RCE

Remote code execution in Ridvay Code's command auto-approval module allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass whitelist security controls via shell command substitution syntax (e.g., $(...) or backticks) embedded in command arguments. The vulnerability stems from insufficient regular expression validation that fails to detect command injection payloads, permitting an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with automatic approval. No user interaction is required; a crafted command such as git log --grep="$(malicious_command)" will be misidentified as safe and executed by the underlying shell, resulting in remote code execution.

Arbitrary file overwrite in FLY is FUN Aviation Navigation v35.33 permits attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import process, enabling remote code execution or information disclosure. No CVSS score, CVE severity classification, or patch status has been established. The vulnerability affects a niche aviation navigation software product with limited public disclosure.

Remote code execution in Ridvay Code's command auto-approval module allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass whitelist protections via shell command substitution syntax ($(…) and backticks) embedded in seemingly benign git commands, achieving code execution without user interaction. The vulnerability exploits inadequate regular expression validation that fails to detect shell metacharacters in command arguments, enabling attackers to inject arbitrary commands that execute with the privileges of the Ridvay Code process.

Directory traversal in agentic-context-engine up to version 0.7.1 enables arbitrary file writes through the checkpoint_dir parameter in OfflineACE.run, exploiting inadequate path normalization in the save_to_file method. Unauthenticated attackers can overwrite arbitrary files within the application process's permissions scope, potentially achieving code execution, privilege escalation, or application compromise depending on deployment context and file system layout.

Arbitrary file overwrite in Zora: Post, Trade, Earn Crypto v2.60.0 enables attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import process, resulting in remote code execution or information exposure. The vulnerability affects the cryptocurrency trading application's file handling mechanism, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious content into system-critical files. No active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the attack vector and impact severity warrant immediate investigation by affected users.

Arbitrary file overwrite vulnerability in RAREPROB SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED Video player Play All Videos v1.0.135 enables remote attackers to overwrite critical internal files during the file import process, resulting in arbitrary code execution or information disclosure. No CVSS score, exploitation data, or vendor patch information is currently available; the vulnerability was disclosed via academic research channels rather than coordinated vendor notification.

Arbitrary file overwrite in UXGROUP LLC Cast to TV Screen Mirroring v2.2.77 enables remote attackers to overwrite critical application files through a malicious file import process, resulting in remote code execution or information disclosure. No CVSS score, exploit code availability, or active exploitation status confirmed from available data.

Arbitrary file overwrite in Funambol Zefiro Cloud v32.0.2026011614 allows attackers to overwrite critical internal files during the file import process, enabling remote code execution or information disclosure. The vulnerability affects the cloud application and its associated mobile client. No CVSS score or official vendor patch has been assigned as of analysis time, though the reported impact (RCE/information exposure) is severe.

Arbitrary file overwrite in MaruNuri LLC v2.0.23 allows remote attackers to overwrite critical internal files during the file import process, enabling arbitrary code execution or information exposure. No CVSS score, exploit code availability, or active exploitation status is documented in available sources.

Remote code execution in Contact Form by Supsystic plugin for WordPress (all versions ≤1.7.36) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP functions and OS commands via Server-Side Template Injection. Attackers exploit the plugin's unsandboxed Twig template engine by injecting malicious Twig expressions through GET parameters in the cfsPreFill functionality, leveraging registerUndefinedFilterCallback() to register arbitrary PHP callbacks. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) with network-accessible, low-complexity attack vector requiring no authentication. EPSS data not provided, but the combination of unauthenticated RCE in a widely-deployed WordPress plugin represents severe real-world risk. No KEV status confirmed at time of analysis.

Remote code execution in Tautulli (Python-based Plex Media Server monitoring tool) versions prior to 2.17.0 allows authenticated administrators to bypass sandbox restrictions in notification templates via lambda expressions, enabling arbitrary Python code execution. The vulnerability exploits a flaw in the str_eval() sandbox implementation that only inspects outer code object names (co_names) while nested lambda code objects store attribute accesses in co_consts, evading security checks. CVSS 7.5 with high attack complexity and high privilege requirement (PR:H) indicates limited real-world risk scope, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Remote code execution in Vim versions before 9.2.0272 executes arbitrary commands immediately upon opening a malicious file through %{expr} injection in tabpanel components lacking the P_MLE flag. This unauthenticated local attack requires no user interaction beyond opening the file, with CVSS 9.2 (Critical) reflecting scope change and high confidentiality/integrity impact. Vendor-released patch available in version 9.2.0272.

Arbitrary code execution in TrueConf Client allows authenticated attackers on adjacent networks to deliver malicious updates due to missing integrity verification. The auto-update mechanism accepts unsigned or unverified payloads, enabling man-in-the-middle attackers with high privileges to substitute trojanized updates that execute with the application's permissions. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV); publicly available exploit code not identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.8 reflects the adjacent network attack vector and user interaction requirement, reducing immediate internet-scale risk.

Remote code execution in NocoBase Workflow Script Node (npm @nocobase/plugin-workflow-javascript) allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to escape Node.js vm sandbox and execute arbitrary commands as root inside Docker containers. The vulnerability exploits exposed WritableWorkerStdio stream objects in the sandbox console to traverse the prototype chain, access the host-realm Function constructor, load unrestricted Node.js modules (child_process), and spawn system commands. Confirmed exploited with reverse shell access, database credential theft (DB_PASSWORD, INIT_ROOT_PASSWORD), and arbitrary filesystem operations. EPSS data not available; public exploit code exists with detailed proof-of-concept demonstrating root shell access in nocobase/nocobase:latest Docker image. Critical 10.0 CVSS score reflects network-exploitable, low-complexity attack with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact plus scope change (container escape implications).

Path traversal in TinaCMS GraphQL (@tinacms/graphql) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to write and overwrite arbitrary files within the project root, including critical configuration files like package.json and build scripts. The vulnerability stems from platform-specific path validation failures that treat backslash characters differently on Unix-based systems, allowing traversal sequences like 'x\..\..\..\package.json' to bypass security checks. With a CVSS score of 8.1 and publicly available exploit code demonstrating the attack, this represents a critical security risk for TinaCMS deployments, particularly those exposed to untrusted networks. No CISA KEV listing exists, but the proof-of-concept demonstrates clear exploitation paths to arbitrary code execution via build script modification.

Race condition in nginx-ui web interface allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt the primary configuration file (app.ini) through concurrent API requests, resulting in persistent denial of service and potential remote code execution. The vulnerability affects nginx-ui versions prior to 2.3.4 deployed in production environments including Docker containers. Concurrent POST requests to /api/settings trigger unsynchronized file writes that interleave at the OS level, corrupting configuration sections and creating cross-contamination between INI fields. In non-deterministic scenarios, user-controlled input can overwrite shell command fields (ReloadCmd, RestartCmd), enabling arbitrary command execution during nginx reload operations. Public exploit code demonstrates the attack path using standard HTTP testing tools. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS data available at time of analysis, but proof-of-concept with detailed reproduction steps exists in the GitHub security advisory.

CrewAI fails to validate Docker runtime availability during execution and silently reverts to an insecure sandbox mode, enabling remote code execution. Affected versions prior to the patch rely on Docker for isolation; when Docker becomes unavailable or is misconfigured, the fallback mechanism does not enforce adequate sandboxing constraints, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands within the application context. No CVSS score or official CVE details are available at this time, though the vulnerability has been reported to CERT and carries high practical risk due to the automatic unsafe fallback behavior.

Remote code execution in CrewAI's CodeInterpreter tool occurs when Docker connectivity fails and the system falls back to SandboxPython, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary C functions and achieve code execution. The vulnerability affects systems relying on CrewAI's code execution capabilities where Docker is unavailable or unreachable, creating a dangerous fallback condition that bypasses intended sandboxing protections.

Insecure deserialization in WatchGuard Fireware OS enables local code execution as the portald user when combined with a filesystem write primitive. Affects Fireware OS versions 12.1 through 12.11.8 and 2025.1 through 2026.1.2 on platforms supporting Access Portal (excludes T-15/T-35 models). CVSS 8.4 severity reflects high impact but requires prior high-privilege local access and an existing write vulnerability to exploit. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable for risk probability assessment.

Integer overflow in libarchive's zisofs block pointer allocation on 32-bit systems allows remote code execution when processing specially crafted ISO9660 images. A remote attacker can provide a malicious ISO file that triggers a heap buffer overflow, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution on affected systems. Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 6-10 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 are affected; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though an upstream fix is available via GitHub PR.

Remote code execution and privilege escalation in Gigabyte Control Center allows unauthenticated network attackers to write arbitrary files to any system location when the pairing feature is enabled. This path traversal vulnerability (CWE-23) requires high attack complexity but needs no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the technical details disclosed by Taiwan CERT provide sufficient information for exploitation development. CVSS 8.1 (High) reflects significant impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

HAI Build Code Generator's automatic command execution feature can be bypassed through prompt injection attacks, allowing unauthenticated remote code execution by misleading the AI model into misclassifying malicious commands as safe. The vulnerability exploits a fundamental design flaw in the model's safety classification logic, where attackers can wrap destructive commands in generic templates to bypass the user approval requirement that should be triggered for potentially dangerous operations.

Remote code execution in Roo Code's command auto-approval module allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass the whitelist security mechanism via shell command substitution in command arguments. The vulnerability exploits inadequate regular expression parsing that fails to detect $(...) and backtick syntax, enabling an attacker to inject malicious commands (e.g., git log --grep="$(malicious_command)") that are automatically approved and executed with full system privileges. No CVSS scoring, KEV status, or official patch information is currently available.

SakaDev's automatic terminal command execution feature can be bypassed via prompt injection attacks, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands without user approval by wrapping malicious commands in templates that mislead the underlying language model into misclassifying destructive operations as safe. The vulnerability exploits a design flaw in the model-based safety classification mechanism rather than a traditional code defect, affecting the extension across all versions where the 'Execute safe commands' option is enabled.

Remote code execution in DSAI-Cline's command auto-approval module allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass whitelist validation by embedding newline characters in command payloads, forcing automatic approval and sequential execution of arbitrary OS commands via PowerShell without user interaction.

Remote code execution in Syntx's command auto-approval module allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass whitelist security via shell command substitution syntax in command arguments. The vulnerability exploits inadequate regular expression parsing that fails to detect $(…) and backtick command substitution patterns, enabling an attacker to inject malicious commands within seemingly benign git operations (e.g., git log --grep="$(malicious_command)") that are automatically approved and executed with full system privileges. No CVSS score or KEV status data available; no public exploit code confirmed at time of analysis.

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in parisneo/lollms versions before 2.2.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services and cloud metadata endpoints via the `/api/files/export-content` endpoint. The vulnerability stems from insufficient URL validation in the `_download_image_to_temp()` function, enabling internal network reconnaissance, access to cloud instance metadata (AWS/GCP/Azure), and potential remote code execution through server-side exploitation chains. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch available in commit 76a54f0 and version 2.2.0.

Command injection in njzjz/wenxian GitHub Actions workflow allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on CI/CD runners via malicious issue comments. The workflow directly interpolates untrusted user input from issue_comment.body into shell commands without sanitization, enabling attackers to break out of command context and run arbitrary commands. Publicly available exploit code exists with working proof-of-concept demonstrating execution of injected commands. EPSS data not available, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and unauthenticated access (PR:N) combined with confirmed POC make this a critical risk for any deployment using the vulnerable workflow.

Time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in OpenClaw runtime (<2026.3.11) allows local authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary code by modifying approved scripts between authorization and execution phases. The vulnerability (CWE-367) enables privilege escalation to the OpenClaw runtime user context, requiring user interaction but trivial attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data unavailable and CVE not present in CISA KEV catalog.

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw device token rotation (versions before 2026.3.11) enables authenticated attackers with operator.pairing scope to mint tokens with arbitrary elevated scopes, including operator.admin privileges. This scope validation bypass permits remote code execution on connected nodes via system.run API and unauthorized gateway-admin access. CVSS 9.4 (Critical) with network attack vector and low complexity. EPSS and KEV data not provided; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though technical details disclosed via GitHub security advisory increase exploitation risk.

Arbitrary Perl code execution in GRID::Machine through version 0.127 occurs when clients connect to remote hosts via RPC over SSH, as the client-side deserializer uses eval() on untrusted data from the remote peer without validation. A compromised or malicious remote host can inject arbitrary Perl code into Dumper-formatted responses that executes silently on the client during RPC calls, while maintaining correct return values to avoid detection. The vulnerability is design-inherent but the trust requirement for remote hosts is not documented, creating a security expectation mismatch for users.

Remote code execution in elecV2P up to version 3.8.3 allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary code via manipulation of the rawcode argument in the runJSFile function of the /webhook JSON Parser endpoint. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and the vendor has not yet responded to early disclosure notifications, making this an active security concern for deployed instances.

Code injection in Sinaptik AI PandasAI versions up to 3.0.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the CodeExecutor.execute function in the Chat Message Handler component. CVSS 7.3 (High) with network attack vector, low complexity, and no authentication required. Publicly available exploit code exists (POC on GitHub Gist). EPSS data not provided, but the combination of unauthenticated remote execution and public exploit significantly elevates real-world risk. Vendor non-responsive to coordinated disclosure.

Restaurant Cafeteria WordPress theme through version 0.4.6 allows authenticated subscribers to execute arbitrary PHP code and modify site configuration through unprotected admin-ajax actions lacking nonce and capability checks. An attacker with subscriber-level access can install malicious plugins from attacker-controlled URLs or import demo content that overwrites critical site settings, pages, menus, and theme configuration. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability.

Remote attackers can crash Zebra cryptocurrency nodes (versions <4.3.0) by sending malformed V5 transactions that pass initial deserialization but trigger panics during transaction ID calculation. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited via a single crafted network message to the P2P port (8233) or through the sendrawtransaction RPC method. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the attack mechanism is well-documented in the vendor advisory. EPSS data not available for this CVE.

Remote code execution in giskard-agents Python library (versions ≤0.3.3 and 1.0.x alpha) allows attackers to execute arbitrary system commands when user-controlled strings are passed to the ChatWorkflow.chat() method. The vulnerability stems from unsandboxed Jinja2 template rendering that enables class traversal exploitation via Python's object introspection. Patched in versions 0.3.4 (stable) and 1.0.2b1 (pre-release). Public exploit code exists demonstrating full RCE via Jinja2 object traversal to os.popen(). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the straightforward attack vector and clear POC make this a critical priority for affected deployments.

Cross-site scripting in Notesnook Web/Desktop versions prior to 3.3.11 escalates to remote code execution when combined with the application's backup restore feature. The vulnerability triggers when attacker-controlled note headers render through unsafe `dangerouslySetInnerHTML` in the history comparison viewer, exploiting Electron's `nodeIntegration: true` and `contextIsolation: false` configuration to execute arbitrary code on victim systems. Attack requires local access and user interaction (CVSS AV:L/UI:R), but no authentication (PR:N). Vendor-released patch available in version 3.3.11; no public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.

Remote code execution via stored XSS in Notesnook Web Clipper affects all platforms prior to version 3.3.11 (Web/Desktop) and 3.3.17 (Android/iOS). Attackers can inject malicious HTML attributes into clipped web content that execute JavaScript in the application's security context when victims open the clip. On Electron desktop builds, unsafe Node.js integration (nodeIntegration: true, contextIsolation: false) escalates this XSS to full RCE with system-level access. CVSS 9.6 (Critical) reflects network-based attack requiring no authentication but user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though attack methodology is detailed in vendor advisory.

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Substance3D Stager 3.1.7 and earlier allows local attackers to execute malicious code with user privileges through specially crafted files. Exploitation requires social engineering to trick users into opening weaponized Stager project files. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the use-after-free vulnerability class is well-understood and exploitable. CVSS 7.8 (High) reflects significant impact if exploited, though local attack vector and user interaction requirement reduce immediate risk compared to remotely exploitable flaws.

JavaScript code injection in Windmill's NativeTS executor allows workspace administrators to achieve remote code execution by embedding malicious payloads in environment variable values. The vulnerability (CWE-94) stems from improper sanitization of single quotes when interpolating workspace environment variables into JavaScript string literals, enabling arbitrary code execution in all NativeTS scripts within the affected workspace. Windmill versions prior to 1.664.0 are affected. CVSS 7.3 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though exploitation requires high privileges (workspace admin role). Publicly available exploit code exists, though no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) at time of analysis.

Remote code execution in gematik Authenticator (macOS) versions 4.12.0 through 4.15.x enables malicious file-triggered command injection when victims open crafted documents. This CWE-78 OS command injection flaw requires no authentication but depends on user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data not available. The authenticator serves German digital health applications, making this a high-impact target for healthcare sector attacks.

Remote code execution in nanobot personal AI assistant (versions prior to 0.1.6) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary LLM instructions and system tools via malicious email content. The vulnerability exploits the email channel processing module's lack of input validation, enabling zero-click, indirect prompt injection attacks without bot owner interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists. With CVSS 8.9 (Critical) and network-accessible attack vector requiring no privileges, this represents a severe security risk for deployed nanobot instances monitoring email.

Ruby Language Server (ruby-lsp) allows arbitrary code execution when opening malicious projects. The vulnerability exploits unsanitized interpolation of the rubyLsp.branch workspace setting into a generated Gemfile, enabling attackers to embed malicious Ruby code in .vscode/settings.json that executes when users open and trust the workspace. Affects ruby-lsp gem < 0.26.9 and VS Code extension < 0.10.2. No active exploitation or public POC currently identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only social engineering to trick developers into opening a crafted repository.

Unauthenticated remote cache poisoning in nektos/act (GitHub Actions local runner) enables arbitrary code execution by exposing the built-in actions/cache server on all network interfaces without authentication. Attackers who can reach the cache server-including from the public internet if exposed-can inject malicious cache entries with predictable keys, leading to remote code execution within Docker containers running GitHub Actions workflows. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data unavailable. Vendor-released patch available in act v0.2.86.

Command injection in nektos/act (GitHub Actions local runner) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by embedding deprecated workflow commands in untrusted input. Act versions prior to 0.2.86 unconditionally process ::set-env:: and ::add-path:: commands that GitHub Actions disabled in 2020, enabling PATH hijacking and environment variable injection when workflows echo PR titles, branch names, or commit messages. Publicly available exploit code exists with working proof-of-concept demonstrating NODE_OPTIONS and LD_PRELOAD injection vectors. This creates a critical supply chain risk where workflows safe on GitHub Actions become exploitable when developers test them locally with act.

KQL injection in adx-mcp-server Python package allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Kusto queries against Azure Data Explorer clusters. Three MCP tool handlers (get_table_schema, sample_table_data, get_table_details) unsafely interpolate the table_name parameter into query strings via f-strings, enabling data exfiltration from arbitrary tables, execution of management commands, and potential table drops. Vendor-released patch available (commit 0abe0ee). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though proof-of-concept code exists in the security advisory demonstrating injection via comment-based bypass and newline-separated commands. Affects adx-mcp-server ≤ commit 48b2933.

Fleet device management software versions prior to 4.81.1 are vulnerable to command injection in the software installer pipeline, enabling remote attackers with high privileges to achieve arbitrary code execution as root on macOS/Linux or SYSTEM on Windows when triggering uninstall operations on crafted software packages. The vulnerability requires high privileges and user interaction but delivers complete system compromise on affected managed hosts. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Remote code execution in Handlebars templating engine (npm package) allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary server-side commands by exploiting dynamic partial resolution logic. Affected versions include all releases prior to v4.7.9. Attack requires the adversary to control context data passed to templates that use dynamic partial lookups. A proof-of-concept exploit demonstrates arbitrary code execution and is publicly documented. CVSS score of 8.1 reflects high complexity due to the need for specific template patterns and attacker-controlled context values.

Remote code execution in Handlebars templating engine (npm package) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript on Node.js servers by exploiting the @partial-block mechanism when combined with vulnerable helper functions. The attack overwrites @partial-block with a malicious Handlebars AST that is dynamically compiled and executed during template rendering. A working proof-of-concept exists demonstrating exploitation via the commonly-used handlebars-helpers package. Vendor-released patch is available in Handlebars version 4.7.9.

Remote code execution in Handlebars.js npm package allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript on Node.js servers by injecting malicious payloads through crafted AST objects passed to Handlebars.compile(). The vulnerability (CWE-94 code injection) affects applications that accept user-controlled JSON and deserialize it as template input. A detailed proof-of-concept exploit demonstrates command execution via process.getBuiltinModule. Vendor patch is available in version 4.7.9 per GitHub advisory GHSA-2w6w-674q-4c4q. CVSS score 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-accessible attack requiring no privileges or user interaction.

Wazuh provisioning scripts and container build environments disable SSL/TLS certificate validation by invoking curl with the -k/--insecure flag, enabling man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies during the build process and achieve remote code execution within the agent build infrastructure and supply chain. Unauthenticated network attackers with positioning on the network path can exploit this with moderate complexity to compromise the integrity of Wazuh agent builds, affecting all downstream deployments. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

Prototype pollution in locutus npm package version 2.0.39 through 3.0.24 allows remote attackers to bypass `Object.prototype` pollution guards via a crafted query string passed to the `parse_str` function, enabling authentication bypass, denial of service, or remote code execution in chained attack scenarios where `RegExp.prototype.test` has been previously compromised. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating the vulnerability; vendor-released patch available in version 3.0.25.

Code injection in HuggingFace smolagents 1.25.0.dev0 allows remote attackers without authentication to execute arbitrary code through incomplete remediation of CVE-2025-9959 in the local Python executor component. The vulnerability affects the evaluate_augassign, evaluate_call, and evaluate_with functions in src/smolagents/local_python_executor.py, with publicly available exploit code and active public disclosure despite lack of vendor response.

Multiple shell injection and untrusted search path vulnerabilities in Wazuh agent and manager (versions 2.1.0 through 4.7.x) enable remote code execution through malicious configuration parameters. Authenticated attackers with high privileges can inject commands via logcollector configuration files, maild SMTP server tags, and Kaspersky AR script parameters. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 reflects network-accessible attack vector with low complexity but requiring high-privilege credentials; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Remote code execution is achievable in Grafana installations through a chained attack combining SQL Expressions with a Grafana Enterprise plugin, affecting both open-source and Enterprise deployments. The vulnerability requires high-privilege authenticated access (PR:H) but enables cross-scope impact with complete system compromise once exploited. Only instances with the sqlExpressions feature toggle enabled are vulnerable, though Grafana recommends all users update to prevent future exploitation paths using this attack vector. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and authentication as a high-privilege user is required per CVSS vector.

Remote code execution in Bludit CMS versions prior to 3.18.4 allows authenticated attackers holding valid API tokens to upload and execute arbitrary files through the API plugin's unrestricted file upload mechanism. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with network attack vector and low complexity, requires authenticated access (PR:L), and was reported by CERT-PL. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the technical details are publicly disclosed.

BUFFALO Wi-Fi router products allow remote code execution through a code injection vulnerability requiring user interaction. An unauthenticated attacker (CVSS PR:N) can execute arbitrary code on affected devices with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.8). The vulnerability was disclosed through JVN and BUFFALO's official advisory, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Spring AI versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.4 and 1.1.0 through 1.1.3 allow unauthenticated remote code execution through Spring Expression Language (SpEL) injection in the SimpleVectorStore component when user-supplied input is incorporated into filter expression keys. This critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) enables attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication on applications using SimpleVectorStore with untrusted filter input. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack complexity is low and requires no user interaction according to the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).

Remote Code Execution and Arbitrary File Read in Metabase Enterprise Edition allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary code and read sensitive files via malicious serialization archives. Affected versions span at least 1.47 through 1.59.3, with patches released in versions 1.54.22, 1.55.22, 1.56.22, 1.57.16, 1.58.10, and 1.59.4. The vulnerability exploits the POST /api/ee/serialization/import endpoint by injecting INIT properties into H2 JDBC specifications within crafted serialization archives, triggering arbitrary SQL execution during database synchronization. Authentication as an admin is required (CVSS PR:H), and the vulnerability has been confirmed exploitable on Metabase Cloud infrastructure.

Remote code execution is possible in vLLM inference and serving engine versions 0.10.1 through 0.17.x due to hardcoded trust_remote_code=True settings in two model implementation files that override users' explicit --trust-remote-code=False security configuration. Attackers can exploit this by hosting malicious model repositories that execute arbitrary code when loaded by vLLM, even when users have intentionally disabled remote code trust for security. Version 0.18.0 patches this vulnerability, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a CVSS score of 8.8 requiring user interaction to trigger.

A command injection vulnerability in command auto-approval module in Axon Code (CVSS 9.8). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

Prompt injection attacks in AI Code's automatic command execution feature allow remote attackers to bypass the model-based safety classification system and achieve arbitrary command execution without user approval. The vulnerability affects AI Code extensions (notably the Claude Dev China variant available on the Visual Studio Code Marketplace) by exploiting the model's susceptibility to crafted prompts that misclassify destructive commands as safe. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and can be triggered by any user with access to the extension's command execution interface.

CodeRider-Kilo's command auto-approval module fails to correctly parse Windows CMD escape sequences (^), allowing attackers to bypass its Git command whitelist and achieve arbitrary remote code execution. The vulnerability exploits a mismatch between the Unix-based shell-quote parser used for validation and the actual Windows CMD interpreter behavior, enabling attackers to inject malicious commands through crafted payloads such as git log ^" & malicious_command ^". No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

Stack buffer overflow in LSC Indoor Camera V7.6.32 ONVIF GetStreamUri function allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service or execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted SOAP request with an oversized Protocol parameter in the Transport element, bypassing input validation and corrupting the stack return instruction pointer.

Remote code execution is possible in the happy-dom JavaScript DOM implementation (npm package) through injection of malicious JavaScript expressions in ES module export declarations. Attackers can bypass input sanitization by using template literal syntax (backticks) to execute arbitrary system commands when happy-dom processes untrusted HTML content with JavaScript evaluation enabled. The vulnerability affects happy-dom versions prior to 20.8.8, with a publicly available exploit code that demonstrates command execution via Node.js child_process module. CVSS score of 8.8 reflects network-based attack vector requiring user interaction, with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Statamic CMS versions prior to 5.73.16 and 6.7.2 allow authenticated control panel users to extract sensitive user data including email addresses, encrypted passkey credentials, and encrypted two-factor authentication codes through manipulation of the markdown preview endpoint. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation (CWE-20) that permits attackers to retrieve data from arbitrary fieldtypes beyond the intended scope. With a CVSS score of 6.5 reflecting low attack complexity and high confidentiality impact, the threat is moderate but requires valid control panel authentication to exploit.

Unauthenticated remote code execution as root is possible in thingino-firmware through the WiFi captive portal CGI script due to command injection in query and POST parameter parsing. Attackers on the adjacent network (AV:A) can inject arbitrary commands through unsanitized HTTP parameter names, enabling full device takeover including root password reset and SSH key manipulation for persistent access. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though VulnCheck has published an advisory detailing the vulnerability mechanics.

Prototype pollution in convict npm package version 6.2.4 allows attackers to bypass previous security fixes and pollute Object.prototype through crafted input that manipulates String.prototype.startsWith. The vulnerability affects applications processing untrusted input via convict.set() and can lead to authentication bypass, denial of service, or remote code execution if polluted properties reach dangerous sinks like eval or child_process. A working proof-of-concept exploit demonstrating the bypass technique exists in the advisory.

Prototype pollution in Mozilla's node-convict configuration library allows attackers to inject properties into Object.prototype via two unguarded code paths: config.load()/loadFile() methods that fail to filter forbidden keys during recursive merge operations, and schema initialization accepting constructor.prototype.* keys during default-value propagation. Applications using node-convict (pkg:npm/convict) that process untrusted configuration data face impacts ranging from authentication bypass to remote code execution depending on how polluted properties propagate through the application. This represents an incomplete fix for prior prototype pollution issues (GHSA-44fc-8fm5-q62h), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

CVE-2026-33870 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

The Zen C compiler (versions prior to 0.4.4) crashes or enables arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted .zc source files containing excessively long identifiers for structs, functions, or traits, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121). A proof-of-concept exploit exists per SSVC assessment, though attack complexity remains moderate as it requires local access and user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R). Vendor-released patch: version 0.4.4.

Langflow's Agentic Assistant feature executes LLM-generated Python code server-side during component validation, enabling arbitrary code execution when attackers can influence model outputs. The vulnerability affects the pip package 'langflow' and exists in endpoints /assist and streaming paths that invoke exec() on dynamically generated component code. A proof-of-concept exists demonstrating the execution chain from user input through validation to code execution. Authentication requirements depend on deployment configuration, with AUTO_LOGIN=true defaults potentially widening exposure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the documented PoC, though the technical details and code references provide a complete exploitation blueprint.

Remote code execution is possible in DataDog's dd-trace-java agent versions prior to 1.60.3 when running on JDK 16 or earlier with exposed JMX/RMI ports. The vulnerability stems from unsafe deserialization in the RMI instrumentation's custom endpoint, allowing network-accessible attackers to execute arbitrary code if gadget-chain libraries exist on the classpath. Vendor-released patch: version 1.60.3. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the issue was responsibly disclosed through DataDog's bug bounty program by Mohamed Amine ait Ouchebou.

Stack-based buffer overflow in EVerest EV charging software allows unauthenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary code via overly long CAN interface names during initialization. The vulnerability (CWE-121) affects everest-core versions prior to 2026.02.0 with CVSS 8.4 (High severity). Proof-of-concept exploit code exists according to SSVC assessment, and the flaw triggers before privilege checks, enabling attack with no user privileges required. The vulnerability is tracked as EUVD-2026-16199 by ENISA.

Remote code execution vulnerability in EVerest electric vehicle charging software stack allows adjacent network attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malformed SLAC protocol frames. EVerest-core versions prior to 2026.02.0 are affected due to a stack buffer overflow in HomeplugMessage::setup_payload that trusts an attacker-controlled length parameter in release builds. SSVC analysis indicates proof-of-concept exploit code exists, though the vulnerability is not automatable and requires adjacent network access (CVSS 8.8, AV:A).

Stack-based buffer overflow in EVerest EV charging software stack enables local code execution when processing certificate filenames of exactly 100 characters due to off-by-one boundary check error in IsoMux component. EVerest-core versions prior to 2026.02.0 are affected (CPE cpe:2.3:a:everest:everest-core). The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.4 with local attack vector and no privilege requirements (AV:L/PR:N), allowing unauthenticated local attackers to achieve code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though technical details are available in GitHub security advisory GHSA-cpqf-mcqc-783m.

Remote command execution can be achieved by low-privileged authenticated users (ProjectMember role) in OneUptime monitoring platform versions prior to 10.0.35 by exploiting incomplete sandbox restrictions in Synthetic Monitor Playwright script execution. Attackers can traverse the unblocked _browserType and launchServer properties via page.context().browser()._browserType.launchServer() to spawn arbitrary processes on the Probe container or host. A proof-of-concept exploit exists per SSVC framework data, and the vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.9 with Critical severity due to scope change and total technical impact.

Remote code execution is achievable in Red Hat Foreman and Satellite 6 via command injection in the WebSocket proxy implementation when users access VM VNC console functionality. An attacker controlling a malicious compute resource server can inject unsanitized hostname values into shell commands, compromising the Foreman server and potentially the entire managed infrastructure. A proof-of-concept exploit exists according to SSVC data, elevating real-world risk despite requiring low-privileged authentication and user interaction.

Small HTTP Server 3.06.36 allows local attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary code through an unquoted service path vulnerability in the http.exe service executable. By placing a malicious executable in a higher-priority directory along the unquoted path 'C:\Program Files (x86)\shttps_mg\http.exe service', attackers can achieve full system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC framework indicates no current exploitation, though technical impact is rated as total.

Small HTTP Server 3.06.36 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability (CWE-428) allowing local authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges by placing malicious executables in higher-priority directories. Despite a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7, real-world risk is significantly lower with only 0.02% EPSS probability (4th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. INCIBE has reported this vulnerability with patches available from the vendor.

Remote code execution in plank/laravel-mediable PHP package through version 6.4.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to upload executable PHP files disguised with benign MIME types, achieving arbitrary code execution when files land in web-accessible directories. EPSS score of 0.39% (60th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, though SSVC analysis confirms the vulnerability is automatable with total technical impact. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis despite coordinated disclosure attempts.

BentoML, a Python framework for ML model serving, contains a command injection vulnerability in the docker.system_packages configuration field of bentofile.yaml files. The vulnerability affects all versions supporting this feature (confirmed in version 1.4.36) and allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands during the Docker image build process (bentoml containerize). This is a high-severity supply chain risk with a CVSS score of 7.8, requiring user interaction to trigger but achieving full command execution as root during container builds.

RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows contains an insecure directory permissions vulnerability when the installation folder is customized to a non-default location. The installer fails to properly set access control lists (ACLs) on custom installation directories, allowing non-administrative users to modify folder contents and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. With a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.5, this represents a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Windows systems where this RAID management software is installed.

RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability in its installer that loads DLLs from the current directory without proper path validation. If an attacker can place a malicious DLL in the directory where a user runs the installer, arbitrary code can be executed with administrator privileges. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.4 with local attack vector requiring user interaction, and has been publicly disclosed through JPCERT coordination with vendor advisory available.

Remote code execution in Stack Overflow's RPCSEC_GSS implementation results from a stack buffer overflow in packet signature validation that fails to properly bounds-check copied data. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted packets to trigger kernel-level code execution on systems with kgssapi.ko loaded, or userspace code execution in applications running an RPC server with librpcgss_sec. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.

The Responsive Plus WordPress plugin before version 3.4.3 contains an arbitrary shortcode execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute malicious shortcodes through the update_responsive_woo_free_shipping_left_shortcode AJAX action. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of the content_rech_data parameter before processing it as a shortcode, effectively enabling remote code execution in the context of the WordPress installation. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available via WPScan, and this vulnerability poses an immediate threat to all unpatched installations of the affected plugin versions.

The GREEN HOUSE CO., LTD. Digital Photo Frame GH-WDF10A contains active debug code that allows unauthenticated local attackers to read or write arbitrary files and execute commands with root privileges. This vulnerability affects all versions of the GH-WDF10A model and represents a critical local privilege escalation risk for any user with physical or network access to the device. While the CVSS score of 6.8 reflects medium severity due to the physical access requirement, the ability to achieve root code execution makes this a significant concern for device owners and enterprise deployments.

The Frontend Admin by DynamiApps plugin for WordPress contains a PHP Object Injection vulnerability affecting all versions up to and including 3.28.31. Authenticated attackers with Editor-level privileges or higher can exploit unsafe deserialization of the 'post_content' field in admin_form posts to inject malicious PHP objects and achieve remote code execution through available POP chains. This represents a critical risk for WordPress sites using this plugin with elevated user accounts.

Saloon PHP library versions prior to 4.0.0 contain a PHP object injection vulnerability in the AccessTokenAuthenticator::unserialize() method, which unsafely deserializes OAuth token state using unserialize() with allowed_classes set to true. An attacker who can control the serialized token string-such as by overwriting a cached token file or injecting malicious data-can supply a crafted serialized gadget object that executes arbitrary code through PHP magic methods during deserialization. In environments with common dependencies like Monolog present, this vulnerability can be reliably chained to achieve remote code execution (RCE), making it a critical threat to any API integration or SDK built on vulnerable Saloon versions.

Remote code execution in Daylight Studio FuelCMS v1.5.2 through the /parser/dwoo component enables unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via specially crafted input. The vulnerability exploits insufficient input validation in the Dwoo template engine integration, allowing direct PHP code injection. Attack complexity appears low given the public references to exploitation techniques in the provided pentest-tools PDF, though no formal CVSS scoring or CISA KEV confirmation is available to assess real-world exploitation prevalence.