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Checkpoint CVE-2026-29870

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17419 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-03-31 mitre GHSA-7gc4-v478-jrmv
7.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to application
  2. Exploit
    Supply malicious checkpoint_dir with traversal sequences
  3. Execution
    Write arbitrary file via save_to_file method
  4. Impact
    Overwrite critical files or execute code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access (PR:L) to agentic-context-engine versions ≤0.7.1. Attacker must supply a malicious checkpoint_dir parameter containing path traversal sequences (../) to OfflineACE.run(). The application must have write permissions to target files for exploitation to succeed.

Impact

Real-world risk assessment is constrained by missing CVSS vector, EPSS score, and CISA KEV confirmation in provided intelligence. However, the vulnerability presents significant practical risk: (1) Attack vector is likely network-accessible if checkpoint_dir is user-controllable through an API or command-line interface; (2) No authentication requirement is evident from the description (save_to_file appears to be called within OfflineACE.run without auth gates); (3) File write capability enables cascading impacts-overwriting application configuration files, executable scripts, or startup routines could lead to code execution; (4) Proof-of-concept is referenced in the GitHub security-research repository, indicating public exploit code availability. The lack of formal CVSS/EPSS data suggests this is either a recently disclosed or community-identified vulnerability not yet formally scored by NVD. For organizations using agentic-context-engine in production or untrusted environments, this merits immediate patching despite missing CVSS quantification.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker controlling or influencing the checkpoint_dir parameter (e.g., via an API endpoint, config file, or command-line argument) supplies a traversal sequence such as '../../config/startup.sh' to OfflineACE.run. The save_to_file method fails to normalize this path and writes attacker-supplied content to the startup script outside the intended checkpoint directory. On next application restart, the malicious startup script executes with the application's process privileges, establishing code execution and potential privilege escalation if the application runs with elevated rights. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available in the referenced GitHub security-research repository.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Directory traversal in agentic-context-engine up to version 0.7.1 enables arbitrary file writes through the checkpoint_dir parameter in OfflineACE.run, exploiting inadequate path normalization in the save_to_file method. Unauthenticated attackers can overwrite arbitrary files within the application process's permissions scope, potentially achieving code execution, privilege escalation, or application compromise depending on deployment context and file system layout.

RemediationAI

Upgrade agentic-context-engine to a version released after 0.7.1 that includes path validation fixes. Immediate mitigations include: (1) normalize all checkpoint_dir input using os.path.abspath() or pathlib.Path.resolve() to convert relative paths to absolute form, then verify the resolved path remains within the intended checkpoint directory using os.path.commonpath() or similar; (2) restrict checkpoint_dir to a whitelist of allowed directories or enforce strict directory naming conventions without path separators; (3) run the application with minimal filesystem permissions (principle of least privilege) to limit the blast radius of file overwrites. Contact the agentic-context-engine maintainers or monitor the GitHub repository (https://github.com/lilmingwa13/security-research/blob/main/CVE-2026-29870.md) for a patched release.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the ace/skillbook.py module's save_to_file method, which processes user-supplied checkpoint_dir parameters without canonicalizing or validating filesystem paths. The root cause is improper input validation (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) that fails to prevent directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../', '..\') from escaping the intended checkpoint directory boundary. This is a classic path traversal flaw where relative path components are not resolved to their canonical absolute forms before file operations. The affected product, agentic-context-engine, appears to be a Python-based framework for autonomous agents; CPE data is incomplete in available intelligence, indicating either a private/internal project or missing MITRE registration metadata.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A directory traversal vulnerability in the agentic-context-engine project versions up to 0.7.1 allows arbitrary file writes via the checkpoint_dir parameter in OfflineACE.run. The save_to_file method in ace/skillbook.py fails to normalize or validate filesystem paths, allowing traversal sequences to escape the intended checkpoint directory. This vulnerability allows attackers to overwrite arbitrary files accessible to the application process, potentially leading to application corruption, privilege escalation, or code execution depending on the deployment context.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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