Oracle
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Oracle MySQL Cluster's Server: Optimizer component in versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.47 can be exploited by a high-privileged remote attacker to cause a complete denial of service via repeated hang or crash of the cluster. Oracle disclosed and patched this in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV listing is absent.
JavaFX in Oracle Java SE 8u491 exposes a limited confidentiality breach to unauthenticated network attackers who can induce a user into executing untrusted Java content within a sandboxed client environment. The impact is strictly read-only access to a subset of sandbox-accessible data - no integrity or availability consequences are present. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA has not listed this in KEV, and the high attack complexity alongside mandatory user interaction makes opportunistic or automated exploitation unlikely.
Oracle Cost Management V16 (Enterprise Command Center component) exposes critical data to compromise by network-accessible, high-privileged attackers over HTTP. Successful exploitation grants unauthorized read access to all accessible data and the ability to create, delete, or modify critical records within the application - a dual confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though it was disclosed as part of Oracle's CPU July 2026 advisory cycle.
Unauthorized data read in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE 8u491 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access a subset of Oracle Java SE data by luring a victim into interacting with a malicious sandboxed Java Web Start application or Java applet. The attack is constrained exclusively to client-side Java deployments that run untrusted code within the Java sandbox, with high exploitation complexity (AC:H) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R) further limiting real-world reach. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1 (Low) accurately reflects the narrow, confidentiality-only impact.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 contains a Core component vulnerability exploitable by high-privileged local attackers that produces a scope change, potentially compromising systems beyond VirtualBox itself. Successful exploitation yields complete confidentiality loss of all VirtualBox-accessible data and a partial denial of service, making this an isolation-breach risk in multi-tenant or shared virtualization environments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating signals difficult exploitation, but the scope change (S:C) elevates real-world concern for environments where VirtualBox hosts sensitive guest workloads.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 on the host infrastructure is vulnerable to a local denial-of-service and limited data integrity attack requiring human interaction from a third party. An attacker with logon access to the host - but no specific privileges on VirtualBox - can trigger a complete hang or repeated crash of the hypervisor, plus unauthorized modification of a subset of accessible VM data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the low complexity and no-privileges-required local vector make this straightforward to execute once host access is obtained.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component exposes a local information disclosure path that allows a high-privileged host-level attacker to read a subset of VirtualBox-accessible data, with scope change indicating that impact can extend beyond the hypervisor process itself to adjacent resources such as guest VMs. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 3.2 (Low) and is confirmed by Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist. The combination of local-only access and mandatory high privileges severely constrains real-world exploitability, making this a low-priority finding for most organizations outside multi-tenant or shared-host VirtualBox deployments.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component allows a low-privileged local attacker, under high-complexity conditions, to break VM isolation boundaries and compromise data integrity of the hypervisor and potentially adjacent systems. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical VirtualBox-accessible data, along with partial denial of service. No public exploit has been identified and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, but the scope change (S:C) elevates priority in multi-tenant or shared-host VirtualBox deployments where VM boundary integrity is a security guarantee.
Unauthorized data read in Oracle APEX 24.1, 24.2, and 26.1 is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers via HTTP, exploiting an authentication bypass in the General component. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms trivial network reachability with no authentication required, allowing exposure of a subset of APEX-accessible data. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and zero-auth requirements make this a credible opportunistic threat against internet-facing APEX deployments.
Oracle Application Object Library (AOL), the foundational Core framework component of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, permits a network-authenticated low-privileged user to bypass authorization controls and perform unauthorized read, insert, update, or delete operations on data outside their assigned access scope. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass by ENISA EUVD-2026-46560, the flaw is reachable over HTTP with no attack complexity and no user interaction required beyond a valid low-privilege session. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the low-complexity, broadly network-accessible nature of the flaw in a widely deployed enterprise ERP platform warrants prompt application of Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Cross-site or client-side injection in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Panel Processor (versions 8.61 and 8.62) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve limited unauthorized data read and write access by luring an authenticated user into interacting with a crafted HTTP request. The attack requires no privileges and no special configuration, but depends on human interaction from a victim - consistent with a reflected attack surface in the Panel Processor UI component. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the CVSS vector and impact scope indicate this is a partial, integrity-and-confidentiality-affecting client-side flaw rather than a full authentication bypass.
Oracle Workflow Notification Mailer in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes a denial-of-service and limited data manipulation condition exploitable only by a high-privileged, local attacker under complex circumstances. Successful exploitation can cause a complete hang or repeatable crash of the Workflow service, alongside minor unauthorized read and write access to a subset of its data. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle classifies this as difficult to exploit.
Oracle Java SE's Security component across versions 8u491 through 26.0.1 - and GraalVM for JDK/Enterprise Edition counterparts - contains an authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated network attackers to perform unauthorized read and write operations against data accessible by the Java runtime. Oracle classifies this as 'easily exploitable' via multiple protocols with no user interaction required, reachable either through server-side web services consuming Security APIs or through sandboxed Java Web Start and applet clients loading untrusted code. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the no-complexity network vector across a ubiquitous technology warrants priority patching.
Unauthorized read and write access to Oracle Access Manager data is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers through a network-accessible HTTP attack against the Authentication Engine component, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. The vulnerability carries a scope change, meaning successful exploitation can impact products beyond Oracle Access Manager itself - consistent with an authentication-layer flaw such as open redirect or reflected cross-site scripting that can compromise dependent applications sharing the SSO context. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's Optimizer component can be crashed or hung by a high-privileged attacker with network access, resulting in complete denial of service. Affected deployments span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, making real-world exploitation contingent on access to high-privileged database credentials.
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) contains a locally-exploitable flaw that enables a low-privileged attacker with infrastructure logon access to partially corrupt workflow data and degrade service availability. The CVSS score of 3.6 reflects the real-world difficulty: local access is mandatory, attack complexity is rated High, and no confidentiality exposure exists. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, making this a low-priority operational finding relative to typical enterprise vulnerability backlogs.
Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows any low-privileged authenticated attacker with network access to hang or repeatably crash the database service by exploiting a flaw in the Optimizer component. Affected deployments span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the low attack complexity and minimal privilege requirement make this a credible availability risk for any deployment with externally or internally accessible database accounts.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component allows a low-privileged local user to repeatedly crash or hang the hypervisor, causing a complete denial of service against all guest virtual machines running on the affected host. This vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The practical blast radius is limited to shared-access VirtualBox hosts where untrusted or semi-trusted local accounts exist, which is more common in developer workstations than hardened production environments.
Confidentiality breach in the JDBC component of Oracle Database Server allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same physical communication segment to bypass authentication and gain complete read access to JDBC-accessible data, including critical database contents. Affected deployments span three major release lines: 19c (19.3-19.31), 21c (21.3-21.22), and 23ai (23.4.0-23.26.2). Exploitation requires both network adjacency and human interaction from a legitimate user, and a successful attack can extend its impact beyond JDBC itself to additional connected products due to a scope change. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Integrity compromise in Oracle Database Server's JDBC component allows unauthenticated network attackers to create, delete, or modify critical data or all JDBC-accessible data via Oracle Net. Affected releases span three supported branches: 19.3-19.31, 21.3-21.22, and 23.4.0-23.26.2. Exploitation requires human interaction from a party other than the attacker, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Partial denial-of-service in the 2D component of Oracle Java SE and GraalVM platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to degrade availability via multiple network protocols. Affected versions span Java SE 8u491 through 26.0.1 and GraalVM for JDK 17.0.19/21.0.11, but exploitation is restricted to sandboxed client-side deployments - specifically Java Web Start applications or applets loading untrusted code - making the practical attack surface narrow given the near-obsolescence of these technologies. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component contains a local integrity vulnerability enabling a highly privileged attacker with host logon access to make unauthorized modifications to VirtualBox-accessible data, with potential cross-boundary impact on additional products due to scope change (S:C). The constraint to local, high-privilege access (AV:L/PR:H) limits the realistic threat surface to insider threats or post-compromise scenarios on hypervisor hosts. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
Local exploitation of the Core component in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 allows a low-privileged attacker to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical VirtualBox data and cause a partial denial of service - provided a second user's interaction can be induced. Oracle disclosed this in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), classifying it as easily exploitable under those local conditions. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the mandatory human-interaction requirement (UI:R) materially constrains unassisted or automated attacks.
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's InnoDB storage engine component allows high-privileged network-authenticated attackers to cause a complete, frequently repeatable crash or hang of the database server. Affected deployments span MySQL Server 8.4.x and 9.7.x, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.x through 9.7.x, making this a broad cross-version exposure within Oracle's primary database products. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; the high privilege requirement substantially narrows the real-world attacker population.
Cross-user attack in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62 enables a low-privileged network attacker to compromise confidentiality and integrity of data across component boundaries when a victim user interacts with attacker-controlled content. The Security component is the attack surface, consistent with stored or reflected client-side injection (e.g., XSS) that hijacks session or data context of another user. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools (PIA Core Technology component) allows a high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to read critical or all accessible PeopleSoft data. Affecting supported versions 8.61 and 8.62, Oracle classifies this as easily exploitable despite the PR:H requirement, yielding a CVSS 3.1 score of 4.9 with confidentiality-only impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis; however, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the advisory metadata warrants attention in environments with multiple admin-tier users.
Cross-boundary exploitation in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools versions 8.61 and 8.62 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to compromise confidentiality and integrity of data - including in additional downstream PeopleSoft products - by inducing a victim user to perform an action via HTTP. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) and required user interaction (UI:R) are characteristic of a client-side injection class (e.g., stored or reflected XSS within the Security component) that crosses trust boundaries. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full takeover of the JDBC component in Oracle Database Server is achievable by a high-privileged network attacker operating via Oracle Net, contingent on inducing human interaction from a separate party. All three actively maintained Oracle Database release tracks - 19c, 21c, and 23ai - are confirmed affected across their respective patch set ranges. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, successful exploitation yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the JDBC layer.
Local denial-of-service in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 allows a low-privileged attacker with local logon access to the host system to repeatedly crash or hang the VirtualBox process, rendering the hypervisor unavailable. The flaw resides in the Core component and requires no user interaction once the attacker has a local session on the infrastructure host. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to availability - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected.
Local privilege abuse in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component permits a high-privileged local attacker to read a subset of VirtualBox-accessible data, with confirmed scope change indicating potential exposure of data belonging to co-hosted or adjacent products. The CVSS score of 3.2 (Low) reflects the constrained attack surface - requiring local logon with high privileges - but the scope change flag (S:C) elevates the architectural concern, as information disclosed may originate outside the directly compromised VirtualBox instance. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component allows a high-privileged local attacker to cause a complete denial-of-service by crashing or hanging the hypervisor, with a scope change indicating the impact can extend beyond the primary VirtualBox process to affect additional products on the same infrastructure. The vulnerability is confirmed by Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Integrity compromise in Oracle Database Server's embedded Java VM component allows network-connected attackers holding only the Create Session privilege to arbitrarily create, delete, or modify critical data or all Java VM-accessible data within the database. All three actively supported release lines are affected - 19.3 through 19.31, 21.3 through 21.22, and 23.4.0 through 23.26.2 - as confirmed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle explicitly characterizes this as 'easily exploitable,' and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Unauthorized data manipulation in Oracle Database Server's RDBMS component allows a highly privileged, network-connected attacker to perform insert, update, or delete operations against a subset of data accessible within the database. Affected versions span the 19.3-19.31, 21.3-21.22, and 23.4.0-23.26.2 release trains, all reachable over Oracle Net without user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; with a CVSS 3.1 score of 2.7 and integrity-only impact, the risk is primarily relevant to environments where high-privileged database credentials may be compromised or misused.
Limited integrity compromise in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE 8u491 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform unauthorized data manipulation through a high-complexity, user-interaction-dependent attack path. The attack surface is narrowly scoped to client-side deployments - specifically sandboxed Java Web Start applications or Java applets that load and run untrusted code from the internet; server-side deployments loading only trusted code are explicitly excluded. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, consistent with its low CVSS score of 3.1 and the demanding exploitation prerequisites.
Integrity bypass in Oracle Java SE's JavaFX component (version 8u491) allows a network-reachable unauthenticated attacker to perform limited unauthorized data modifications against clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets. The attack requires high complexity and mandatory user interaction, constraining its practical impact to low-severity integrity effects (CVSS 3.1 score: 3.1). No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis; server-side Java deployments are explicitly excluded from the attack surface by Oracle.
Partial availability disruption in Oracle Siebel CRM End User (Redwood UI component, versions 24.4 through 26.3) can be triggered by a highly privileged network attacker over HTTP under difficult exploitation conditions that also require victim interaction, potentially causing cascading availability degradation in interconnected systems due to a confirmed scope change. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.6 (Low) reflects the extremely restrictive prerequisite chain - high privileges, user interaction, and high attack complexity must all align. No public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis.
Sandbox integrity bypass in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE 8u491 allows network-reachable unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthorized write, insert, or delete operations against data accessible within the Java security context. Exploitation is structurally constrained to client-side deployments running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or Java applets that load and execute untrusted code from the internet - server-side Java deployments running only administrator-installed code are explicitly outside the attack surface. No public exploit code exists and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; the low CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1 accurately reflects the narrow, integrity-only impact combined with high attack complexity and mandatory user interaction.
Partial denial-of-service in Oracle Java SE's Libraries component allows unauthenticated network attackers to disrupt availability across a broad range of supported versions, including the current releases 25.0.3 and 26.0.1. The attack surface is unusually wide: exploitation is possible through any protocol supported by the JVM, via APIs exposed in the Libraries component, through web services that internally invoke those APIs, and through the sandboxed Java Web Start or applet execution path when loading untrusted code. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the trivial exploitation conditions (AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and the ubiquity of Java deployments elevate realistic risk beyond the moderate CVSS score alone.
Cross-site scripting or client-side injection in the Panel Processor component of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.62 permits a low-privileged, authenticated network attacker to compromise confidentiality and integrity of accessible PeopleTools data - and, due to a scope change, potentially additional Oracle products - when a victim user interacts with attacker-controlled content. The attack vector is HTTP, requires no elevated complexity, and is classified as easily exploitable. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Oracle disclosed this via the Critical Patch Update for July 2026.
Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's Replication component allows a high-privileged, network-connected attacker to cause repeated crashes or indefinite hangs across affected 8.0, 8.4, and 9.7 release branches. Exploitation is straightforward (AC:L) but gated entirely by the requirement for high database privileges, substantially narrowing the realistic threat population. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; risk is most acute in replication-dependent high-availability clusters where availability SLAs are critical.
Local partial denial-of-service in Oracle GoldenGate Stream Analytics 26.1.0.0.0 allows a low-privileged attacker with logon access to the host infrastructure to degrade availability of the analytics service. The vulnerability resides in the Security component and requires no user interaction once local access is established. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS score of 3.3 reflects a limited, non-critical impact confined to availability.
Partial denial-of-service exposure in the 2D graphics component of Oracle Java SE and GraalVM platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disrupt service availability with no authentication and low attack complexity. Affected releases span a broad range including Java SE 8u491 through 26.0.1, GraalVM for JDK 17.0.19 and 21.0.11, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.18 - covering virtually every supported Java SE release as of the July 2026 CPU. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, though Oracle characterizes the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable', indicating automated exploitation is plausible.
Physical-access data disclosure in Oracle Siebel CRM Integration's Event Publish and Subscribe component exposes a subset of CRM data under conditions requiring physical proximity, high privileges, and difficult exploit circumstances (CVSS 1.9). Versions 17.0 through 26.4 are affected, and a scope change in the CVSS vector signals that a successful attack may also read data from additional products beyond the Integration component itself. No public exploit code exists and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog; real-world risk is negligible outside of insider-threat or physical-intrusion scenarios.
Partial denial-of-service in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE 8u491 is remotely exploitable by unauthenticated attackers across multiple network protocols, confirmed by Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026. The vulnerability manifests in two distinct deployment contexts: server-side web services that pass externally supplied data to JavaFX APIs, and client-side sandboxed environments (Java Web Start applications or Java applets) that load and execute untrusted internet code. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV; however, the low-complexity, no-authentication-required attack surface makes exploitation straightforward should a proof-of-concept emerge.
Denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's Optimizer component allows a high-privileged, network-connected attacker to crash or hang the database server. Affected products span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis; the high privilege and high complexity requirements materially constrain real-world risk.
Unauthorized partial data read in Oracle Siebel CRM Deployment (Application Interface component) is achievable by low-privileged, network-adjacent authenticated attackers over HTTP across versions 17.0 through 26.4. Exploitation is difficult due to high attack complexity and a mandatory human-interaction requirement, limiting exposure to targeted scenarios rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the low CVSS score of 2.6 reflects the constrained, confidentiality-only impact.
Integrity compromise in Oracle Java SE's ImageIO component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform unauthorized data modification against a broad range of Java SE and GraalVM versions. Exploitation requires high attack complexity, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation, but the scope spans ten distinct supported releases across Java SE 8 through 26 and both GraalVM product lines. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the low CVSS score of 3.7 belies a moderately wide attack surface given Java's deployment footprint.
Unauthorized data exposure in Oracle Agile PLM 9.3.6 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to compromise the confidentiality of all PLM-accessible data via HTTP, provided human interaction from a victim user is achieved. The vulnerability resides in the Folders, Files & Attachments component and is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, meaning access controls protecting sensitive product lifecycle and supply chain data can be circumvented without credentials. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and zero privilege requirement make this a meaningful risk for Oracle Agile PLM deployments exposed to untrusted networks.
Denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster versions 9.7.0-9.7.1 allows a high-privileged, network-adjacent attacker to repeatedly hang or crash the InnoDB storage engine via multiple supported protocols. The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.9 reflects the PR:H prerequisite, which significantly limits the exploitable population to authenticated database administrators or equivalently privileged accounts. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 expose an authentication bypass in the UI Framework component, reachable over HTTPS without credentials. Unauthenticated remote attackers who satisfy the high-complexity attack precondition can gain complete read access to all data visible within the OEM platform - a significant exposure given OEM's privileged visibility into monitored databases, hosts, and infrastructure credentials. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the Authentication Bypass classification warrants prioritized patching in environments where the OEM console is network-accessible.
Cross-site scripting or session-hijacking class vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform's UI Framework component exposes versions 13.5 and 24.1 to unauthorized data access and manipulation via HTTPS. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this with no privilege prerequisite, but requires a victim user to interact with attacker-controlled content, after which the attack scope extends beyond the directly targeted component. Successful exploitation yields limited unauthorized read and write access to Enterprise Manager data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 expose an authorization bypass in the Web Services Framework component, allowing low-privileged authenticated attackers to access and manipulate restricted data over HTTPS. Despite requiring valid credentials, the flaw circumvents authorization controls, enabling unauthorized read of a subset of platform data and unauthorized write/insert/delete operations against accessible records. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Integrity compromise in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 24.1 Security Framework allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to perform unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations on accessible platform data via HTTPS, contingent on victim interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis. Despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in source intelligence, the CVSS vector (PR:L, UI:R) indicates partial privilege circumvention rather than full authentication elimination, and the overall CVSS 3.5 Low score reflects constrained, integrity-only impact.
Unauthorized data manipulation in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 is achievable by any low-privileged user with network HTTPS access, specifically through the Metadata Plugin component. The flaw - tagged as an authentication bypass - enables arbitrary creation, deletion, or modification of critical OEM metadata, potentially affecting all data accessible within the platform. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of required user interaction (UI:N) make this a credible insider or compromised-credential threat in any organization with OEM deployed.
Local access control weakness in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform's Enterprise Config Management component allows low-privileged users with host logon rights to read a subset of OEM-accessible data and perform unauthorized inserts, updates, or deletes against accessible data records. Versions 13.5 and 24.1 are confirmed affected per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, and the local-only attack vector substantially constrains real-world exploitation to insider threats or previously compromised accounts.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1) allows remote attackers to read a subset of accessible platform data via the Agent Next Gen component over HTTPS without credentials. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, this network-accessible flaw carries a low-complexity attack profile (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), meaning any network-reachable adversary can exploit it with minimal effort. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis, but the absence of authentication requirements and zero attack complexity make this straightforward to operationalize, particularly given that OEM manages critical enterprise infrastructure.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform's Agent Next Gen component permits remote attackers to read a subset of platform-accessible data over HTTPS without credentials. Versions 13.5 and 24.1 are confirmed affected per Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though the Authentication Bypass tag suggests a structural access control failure rather than a simple misconfiguration.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1) exposes a subset of platform data to remote attackers via HTTPS. The vulnerability resides in the Agent Next Gen component and is classified as an authentication bypass, enabling network-accessible exploitation without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, its low complexity and zero-authentication requirement make it straightforwardly exploitable by any internet-accessible instance.
Unauthorized data read in Oracle Utilities Network Management System's Mobile component allows low-privileged, network-adjacent attackers to access a subset of confidential NMS data via HTTP. Affected are five distinct version branches spanning 2.5.0.1.x through 25.12.0.0.x, as detailed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle classifies this as 'easily exploitable,' and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests authorization control weaknesses beyond the low-privilege requirement implied by PR:L; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated remote exploitation of the RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 19c, 21c, and 23ai allows network-accessible attackers to perform unauthorized data manipulation - INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE - against RDBMS-accessible data via Oracle Net. The CVSS vector (S:C) confirms a scope change, meaning successful exploitation may cascade to additional products or components beyond the targeted database instance. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the zero-barrier network entry (PR:N, AC:L, UI:N) across three actively supported Oracle release families represents a meaningful priority for internet-exposed or multi-tenant Oracle Database environments.
Integrity compromise via TLS in Oracle Java SE's JSSE component allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical application data across seven affected Java SE releases and three GraalVM variants. The attack targets the TLS stack directly - not through applets or Web Start - and is tagged as an authentication bypass, suggesting the flaw undermines TLS-level authentication controls within JSSE. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; the AC:H metric constrains real-world risk to adversaries capable of achieving precise network positioning or TLS session manipulation.
Unauthorized data access and manipulation in Oracle Utilities Network Management System exposes the Security component across five supported release trains to network-based exploitation by low-privileged authenticated users. A successful attack requires human interaction from a victim other than the attacker, enabling partial confidentiality and integrity compromise - specifically unauthorized read access to a subset of NMS data and unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations. No public exploit code exists and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in source intelligence appears to describe privilege escalation within the application rather than full authentication circumvention, given the CVSS PR:L metric.
Denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's DDL component allows a high-privileged, network-connected attacker to cause a complete server hang or repeatable crash under difficult-to-reproduce conditions. Affected product lines span MySQL Server 8.4.x and 9.7.x and MySQL Cluster 8.0.x through 9.7.x, as confirmed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (EUVD-2026-46462). No public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Partial denial-of-service exposure in the JSSE component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition allows unauthenticated remote attackers to degrade service availability by supplying malformed data via TLS. Affected releases span five Oracle Java SE versions (11.0.31 through 26.0.1) and both GraalVM product lines, as disclosed in Oracle's CPU July 2026 advisory (EUVD-2026-46459). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; the CVSS 5.3 rating reflects a genuine but bounded availability impact rather than a critical or confidentiality-affecting risk.
Oracle Commerce Service Center 11.4.0 exposes an unauthenticated network-exploitable vulnerability that requires victim interaction and produces a scope change, consistent with a client-side injection or authentication-bypass pattern affecting additional downstream products. Tagged as an authentication bypass by the reporting source, the flaw allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve unauthorized read access to a subset of Commerce Service Center data and unauthorized write, insert, or delete access to some accessible data - outcomes typical of session hijacking or reflected injection chains. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE has not been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Retail Xstore Point of Service 21.0.3 allows a network-based, low-privileged attacker to read a subset of application data via the Xstore Mobile component over HTTP. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, the flaw suggests a low-privileged authenticated session can exceed its authorized data access scope without elevated rights. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 4.3 reflects a moderate, bounded confidentiality risk.
Local privilege information disclosure in Oracle Retail Xstore Point of Service 21.0.3 allows low-privileged users with system logon access to read a subset of Xstore data they are not authorized to view via the Xstore Mobile component. Despite carrying the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms exploitation requires existing local infrastructure access - the bypass likely permits an authenticated low-privilege user to circumvent authorization controls and access restricted data segments. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, making active exploitation unlikely in the near term.
LFS deploy-key privilege escalation in Gitea (< 1.27.0) allows a holder of a write deploy key for any single repository owned by a victim to exfiltrate LFS objects from all private repositories that victim owns. The flaw originates in `routers/private/serv.go:275`, where Gitea embeds `repo.OwnerID` as the JWT `UserID` for deploy-key SSH sessions, causing the LFS batch handler at `services/lfs/server.go:268` to evaluate cross-repository authorization as if the repository owner - not the deploy key - were the requesting principal. If the victim is a Gitea site administrator, an unfiltered query in `models/git/lfs.go:226` exposes every LFS object on the entire instance. A public end-to-end PoC (poc.sh) is attached to the GitHub advisory; no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Cross-repository label-ID enumeration oracle in Gitea through v1.26.3 allows any authenticated user with write:issue permission on any repository to probe label ID existence across all repositories and organizations on the instance - including private ones they cannot access. The flaw arises because the DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{index}/labels/{id} API handler performs a global, unscoped label lookup and leaks existence via differential HTTP status codes (204 vs. 422). No label names, colors, repository associations, or content are disclosed, and no cross-repository writes occur; however, a working proof of concept was verified against v1.26.3 and a fix is available in v1.27.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the verified PoC in the advisory.
OAuth token introspection in Gitea prior to v1.27.0 discloses token metadata - including active status, scope, username, and JWT registered claims - to any authenticated OAuth client regardless of whether that client is the token's intended audience, violating RFC 7662 section 4. Any registered OAuth application on the target instance can call `/login/oauth/introspect` with a token issued to a completely different client and receive a valid response. No public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a complete proof-of-concept reproduction script (`poc.sh`) is publicly attached to the GHSA advisory, making exploitation trivially reproducible by anyone with a registered OAuth client credential.
Private repository metadata and issue titles leak to revoked Gitea users via two REST API endpoints that omit post-revocation authorization checks, constituting an incomplete fix relative to CVE-2026-20800. Former collaborators with a still-valid API token can call `GET /api/v1/user/starred` to receive full repository objects - including `clone_url` and `ssh_url` - for private repos they starred, and `GET /api/v1/user/times` to retrieve private issue titles and states for issues on which they logged time, indefinitely after repo access is revoked. Impact is metadata-only; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists.
TLS session confidentiality in HCL MyCloud is undermined by the LUCKY13 padding oracle vulnerability, enabling a network-positioned attacker to partially decrypt TLS/SSL-protected communications through carefully crafted timing side-channel queries. The flaw stems from non-constant-time MAC processing in CBC-mode cipher suites, a cryptographic weakness first publicly documented in 2013. With a CVSS base score of 3.1 (Low) and high attack complexity, no public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, indicating limited immediate threat despite the information disclosure potential.
Arbitrary local file read in mcp-memory-keeper versions prior to 0.13.0 allows any connected MCP client or prompt-injected LLM agent to exfiltrate files readable by the server process by supplying a crafted filePath to the context_import tool. JSON files (credential files, service-account keys, other users' exported sessions) are parsed and imported into the attacker's session, then retrievable verbatim via context_get or context_export; non-JSON files (SSH keys, .env files, /etc/passwd) leak their leading bytes through a V8 SyntaxError message echoed back to the caller. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but E2E regression tests in the fix PR confirm all three attack vectors - arbitrary JSON read, byte-leak, and ../ traversal - are reliably reproducible in affected versions.
Cross-user information disclosure in Cyrus IMAP through 3.12.2 allows any authenticated IMAP user to enumerate folder names and retrieve message UIDs belonging to arbitrary other accounts via the ESEARCH command, creating a content oracle. The flaw (CWE-204, Observable Response Discrepancy) leaks mailbox structure - including folder names that may reveal sensitive organizational or personal context - without permitting reads of actual message content. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing exists, and the CVSS score of 4.3 reflects the authentication prerequisite and limited confidentiality impact, though risk is elevated in shared multi-tenant deployments such as ISPs and universities.
Cyrus IMAP through version 3.12.2 contains an authorization flaw in its XAPPLEPUSHSERVICE (XAPS) command that lets authenticated IMAP users enumerate arbitrary mailboxes belonging to other accounts and redirect Apple Push Notification Service alerts about those mailboxes to their own device. The flaw (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization) does not expose message content - only whether a target mailbox exists and when its modification sequence (modseq) changes - but it enables cross-account probing and unauthorized push subscription in multi-tenant IMAP deployments. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the low CVSS score of 3.1 is consistent with the limited confidentiality impact and mandatory authentication requirement.
ToolHive's hand-maintained SSRF guard (`networking.IsPrivateIP`) omits IPv6 NAT64 prefixes `64:ff9b::/96` (RFC 6052) and `64:ff9b:1::/48` (RFC 8215), allowing addresses like `64:ff9b:1::a9fe:a9fe` - the NAT64 encoding of the cloud metadata endpoint `169.254.169.254` - to be misclassified as globally routable and pass unchecked. On ToolHive deployments behind a NAT64/DNS64 gateway (the default in IPv6-only Kubernetes clusters and several IPv6-only cloud environments), an unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted OAuth `client_id` URL that causes ToolHive's CIMD fetcher to dial internal or link-local addresses the guard is intended to block, achieving a blind internal-reachability oracle. Practical impact is limited to TCP/TLS connection probing rather than credential exfiltration due to HTTPS-only enforcement and TLS verification on the attacker-controlled path; a complete proof-of-concept is publicly available in the vendor advisory, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis as a KEV-listed active campaign.
Blind SQL injection in decidim-admin's organization user search endpoint allows authenticated organization administrators to execute arbitrary PostgreSQL expressions inside an ORDER BY clause via the `term` query parameter. The flaw spans decidim-admin versions prior to 0.30.9, 0.31.5, and 0.32.0, and is exploitable using time-based payloads such as `pg_sleep` that return HTTP 200 while leaking data through measurable response-time deltas. No public exploit tool is identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, but the advisory provides working reproduction steps with a concrete payload, confirming practical exploitability.
Sensitive information exposure in the Members - Membership & User Role Editor Plugin for WordPress (all versions through 3.2.22) allows unauthenticated network attackers to exploit the REST API filter `members_filter_protected_posts_for_rest` as a boolean oracle, revealing the existence, count, and inferred keyword content of posts explicitly restricted by membership rules. The mechanism abuses per-page pagination parameters to observe response count changes, enabling iterative inference of hidden post content without ever receiving the post body directly. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this is not listed in CISA KEV, but the zero-authentication, network-accessible attack surface means any WordPress site using this plugin with sensitive restricted content is exposed by default.
Unauthenticated arbitrary file read in Bulk Order Update for WooCommerce (versions up to and including 1.6) exposes the first line of any server-side file to remote attackers without credentials. The plugin's AJAX handler bouw_fetch_csv_data() is registered on the wp_ajax_nopriv_ hook - meaning WordPress serves it to unauthenticated users - and passes attacker-controlled filesystem paths directly to fopen()/fgetcsv(), reflecting parsed output in the JSON response. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the attack requires no authentication and no interaction, making it straightforward to exploit against any site with the plugin active.
Row-level authorization bypass in Hasura GraphQL Engine prior to versions 2.49.2 and 2.45.5 permits low-privileged authenticated users to infer the contents of rows their role's permissions should suppress. By submitting crafted where-clause predicates against table computed fields returning SETOF results, an attacker exploits the query response as a boolean oracle - iteratively reconstructing protected column values through binary-search-style probing without ever directly retrieving the restricted rows. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 6.0 with VC:H reflects meaningful confidentiality exposure specifically in deployments relying on row-level security as a data boundary.
RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption in OP-TEE's Hisilicon HPRE hardware accelerator driver exposes a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle, allowing a local attacker to recover RSA plaintext by adaptively querying the oracle. Affected are optee_os versions 4.5.0 through 4.10.x built with Hisilicon HPRE support (CFG_HISILICON_ACC_V3=y) on Arm TrustZone-based platforms. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists; exploitation is constrained by local access requirements and the high query volume characteristic of Bleichenbacher-class attacks.
RSA-OAEP decryption in OP-TEE OS versions 3.9.0 through 4.10.x exposes a Manger-style padding oracle via the NXP CAAM hardware crypto driver, enabling local low-privileged attackers to recover RSA-OAEP plaintext through approximately 1,000-2,000 adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries. The flaw arises from non-constant-time memcmp() usage during label hash verification combined with multiple distinguishable error paths that leak oracle-exploitable timing and response information. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to NXP CAAM-equipped platforms with the RSA driver enabled.
RSA-OAEP decryption in OP-TEE OS versions 4.5.0 through 4.10.x exposes a Manger-style padding oracle via the Hisilicon HPRE hardware crypto driver, enabling a local attacker to recover RSA-OAEP plaintext through approximately 1000-2000 adaptive chosen ciphertext queries. The root cause is a non-constant-time `memcmp()` used for label hash verification combined with distinguishable error paths - classic CWE-208 timing side-channel conditions. Impact is heavily constrained by a non-default build requirement: only Hisilicon D06 (plat-d06) hardware built with `CFG_HISILICON_ACC_V3=y` is exposed, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Path-traversal enumeration in Erlang OTP's ssh_sftpd module allows authenticated SFTP users to determine whether arbitrary filesystem paths exist outside the configured SFTP root directory. The SSH_FXP_REALPATH handler uniquely passes Canonicalize=false to relate_file_name/3, causing dotdot traversal sequences to skip the is_within_root/2 boundary check before entering resolve_symlinks/2, which then issues read_link() syscalls on arbitrary host paths. Affected versions span OTP 17.0 through the fixed releases 29.0.3, 28.5.0.3, and 27.3.4.14; no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote username enumeration in GoFiber fiber v3's default BasicAuth middleware exploits a timing side-channel caused by Go's short-circuit `&&` evaluation, producing a ~1,000,000:1 response-time ratio between valid and invalid usernames when bcrypt hashing is in use. Any GoFiber v3 application relying on the default `Authorizer` with hashed credentials is affected; an unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate valid usernames by measuring HTTP response latency, then focus credential brute-force exclusively on confirmed accounts. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog.
SSRF policy bypass in jshookmcp 0.3.1 allows an authenticated MCP client with network domain access to probe internal RFC 1918 and reserved addresses that are explicitly blocked by all other network tools on the same server. The `network_icmp_probe` and `network_traceroute` handlers call `resolveHostname` directly without invoking the central `resolveAuthorizedTransportTarget` guard, creating an inconsistent enforcement boundary. No CISA KEV listing exists, but proof-of-concept test code demonstrating the bypass via the `handleCallTool` dispatch path is included in the GitHub advisory (GHSA-c5r6-m4mr-8q5j), confirming exploitability without external traffic.
Non-constant-time AEAD authentication tag comparison in CryptX before 0.088_001 for Perl exposes a timing oracle in the streaming decrypt_done path, enabling authentication tag forgery across five AEAD cipher modes: GCM, CCM, ChaCha20Poly1305, EAX, and OCB. An attacker who can submit many candidate tags for a fixed nonce and ciphertext while precisely measuring response timing can recover the expected tag byte-by-byte and forge authenticated messages. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS is 0.23% (13th percentile), consistent with SSVC's 'Exploitation: none' rating at time of disclosure.
The OAuth2 HTTP filter in Envoy Proxy prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 implements AES-256-CBC encryption for the PKCE CodeVerifier cookie without any authentication tag, creating a classic padding oracle through differential HTTP responses on the /callback endpoint. An attacker who obtains the victim's encrypted CodeVerifier cookie and a stolen authorization code can recover the plaintext PKCE code_verifier in approximately 6,200 crafted requests (~100 seconds), then complete the OAuth token exchange to hijack the victim's access token. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-confirmed patches are available in all four current release branches.
wolfSSL's PKCS#7 EnvelopedData decryption leaks RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 padding validity through distinguishable error codes, enabling a classic Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle attack that allows incremental recovery of the Content Encryption Key (CEK). All wolfSSL versions using PKCS#7 Key Transport Recipient Info (KTRI) with RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 are affected when the decryption interface exposes caller-observable error differentiation. A low-privileged attacker able to submit crafted EnvelopedData messages and observe server error responses can mount an adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack to recover session keys without knowledge of the RSA private key; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery in the WP Meta SEO WordPress plugin (all versions through 4.5.18) enables authenticated contributors to coerce the web server into issuing arbitrary outbound HTTP requests via the `new_link` parameter, with the response status code reflected back through the AJAX JSON response as `status_code`. This status-code oracle allows methodical enumeration of internal network hosts and cloud metadata services (e.g., AWS IMDSv1 at 169.254.169.254), making it particularly dangerous in cloud-hosted WordPress deployments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability is confirmed by Wordfence with direct source code references and the technique is well-understood.
Oracle MySQL Cluster's Server: Optimizer component in versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.47 can be exploited by a high-privileged remote attacker to cause a complete denial of service via repeated hang or crash of the cluster. Oracle disclosed and patched this in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV listing is absent.
JavaFX in Oracle Java SE 8u491 exposes a limited confidentiality breach to unauthenticated network attackers who can induce a user into executing untrusted Java content within a sandboxed client environment. The impact is strictly read-only access to a subset of sandbox-accessible data - no integrity or availability consequences are present. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA has not listed this in KEV, and the high attack complexity alongside mandatory user interaction makes opportunistic or automated exploitation unlikely.
Oracle Cost Management V16 (Enterprise Command Center component) exposes critical data to compromise by network-accessible, high-privileged attackers over HTTP. Successful exploitation grants unauthorized read access to all accessible data and the ability to create, delete, or modify critical records within the application - a dual confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though it was disclosed as part of Oracle's CPU July 2026 advisory cycle.
Unauthorized data read in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE 8u491 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access a subset of Oracle Java SE data by luring a victim into interacting with a malicious sandboxed Java Web Start application or Java applet. The attack is constrained exclusively to client-side Java deployments that run untrusted code within the Java sandbox, with high exploitation complexity (AC:H) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R) further limiting real-world reach. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1 (Low) accurately reflects the narrow, confidentiality-only impact.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 contains a Core component vulnerability exploitable by high-privileged local attackers that produces a scope change, potentially compromising systems beyond VirtualBox itself. Successful exploitation yields complete confidentiality loss of all VirtualBox-accessible data and a partial denial of service, making this an isolation-breach risk in multi-tenant or shared virtualization environments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating signals difficult exploitation, but the scope change (S:C) elevates real-world concern for environments where VirtualBox hosts sensitive guest workloads.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 on the host infrastructure is vulnerable to a local denial-of-service and limited data integrity attack requiring human interaction from a third party. An attacker with logon access to the host - but no specific privileges on VirtualBox - can trigger a complete hang or repeated crash of the hypervisor, plus unauthorized modification of a subset of accessible VM data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the low complexity and no-privileges-required local vector make this straightforward to execute once host access is obtained.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component exposes a local information disclosure path that allows a high-privileged host-level attacker to read a subset of VirtualBox-accessible data, with scope change indicating that impact can extend beyond the hypervisor process itself to adjacent resources such as guest VMs. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 3.2 (Low) and is confirmed by Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist. The combination of local-only access and mandatory high privileges severely constrains real-world exploitability, making this a low-priority finding for most organizations outside multi-tenant or shared-host VirtualBox deployments.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component allows a low-privileged local attacker, under high-complexity conditions, to break VM isolation boundaries and compromise data integrity of the hypervisor and potentially adjacent systems. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical VirtualBox-accessible data, along with partial denial of service. No public exploit has been identified and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, but the scope change (S:C) elevates priority in multi-tenant or shared-host VirtualBox deployments where VM boundary integrity is a security guarantee.
Unauthorized data read in Oracle APEX 24.1, 24.2, and 26.1 is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers via HTTP, exploiting an authentication bypass in the General component. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms trivial network reachability with no authentication required, allowing exposure of a subset of APEX-accessible data. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and zero-auth requirements make this a credible opportunistic threat against internet-facing APEX deployments.
Oracle Application Object Library (AOL), the foundational Core framework component of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, permits a network-authenticated low-privileged user to bypass authorization controls and perform unauthorized read, insert, update, or delete operations on data outside their assigned access scope. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass by ENISA EUVD-2026-46560, the flaw is reachable over HTTP with no attack complexity and no user interaction required beyond a valid low-privilege session. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the low-complexity, broadly network-accessible nature of the flaw in a widely deployed enterprise ERP platform warrants prompt application of Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Cross-site or client-side injection in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Panel Processor (versions 8.61 and 8.62) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve limited unauthorized data read and write access by luring an authenticated user into interacting with a crafted HTTP request. The attack requires no privileges and no special configuration, but depends on human interaction from a victim - consistent with a reflected attack surface in the Panel Processor UI component. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the CVSS vector and impact scope indicate this is a partial, integrity-and-confidentiality-affecting client-side flaw rather than a full authentication bypass.
Oracle Workflow Notification Mailer in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes a denial-of-service and limited data manipulation condition exploitable only by a high-privileged, local attacker under complex circumstances. Successful exploitation can cause a complete hang or repeatable crash of the Workflow service, alongside minor unauthorized read and write access to a subset of its data. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle classifies this as difficult to exploit.
Oracle Java SE's Security component across versions 8u491 through 26.0.1 - and GraalVM for JDK/Enterprise Edition counterparts - contains an authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated network attackers to perform unauthorized read and write operations against data accessible by the Java runtime. Oracle classifies this as 'easily exploitable' via multiple protocols with no user interaction required, reachable either through server-side web services consuming Security APIs or through sandboxed Java Web Start and applet clients loading untrusted code. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the no-complexity network vector across a ubiquitous technology warrants priority patching.
Unauthorized read and write access to Oracle Access Manager data is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers through a network-accessible HTTP attack against the Authentication Engine component, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. The vulnerability carries a scope change, meaning successful exploitation can impact products beyond Oracle Access Manager itself - consistent with an authentication-layer flaw such as open redirect or reflected cross-site scripting that can compromise dependent applications sharing the SSO context. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's Optimizer component can be crashed or hung by a high-privileged attacker with network access, resulting in complete denial of service. Affected deployments span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, making real-world exploitation contingent on access to high-privileged database credentials.
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) contains a locally-exploitable flaw that enables a low-privileged attacker with infrastructure logon access to partially corrupt workflow data and degrade service availability. The CVSS score of 3.6 reflects the real-world difficulty: local access is mandatory, attack complexity is rated High, and no confidentiality exposure exists. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, making this a low-priority operational finding relative to typical enterprise vulnerability backlogs.
Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows any low-privileged authenticated attacker with network access to hang or repeatably crash the database service by exploiting a flaw in the Optimizer component. Affected deployments span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the low attack complexity and minimal privilege requirement make this a credible availability risk for any deployment with externally or internally accessible database accounts.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component allows a low-privileged local user to repeatedly crash or hang the hypervisor, causing a complete denial of service against all guest virtual machines running on the affected host. This vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The practical blast radius is limited to shared-access VirtualBox hosts where untrusted or semi-trusted local accounts exist, which is more common in developer workstations than hardened production environments.
Confidentiality breach in the JDBC component of Oracle Database Server allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same physical communication segment to bypass authentication and gain complete read access to JDBC-accessible data, including critical database contents. Affected deployments span three major release lines: 19c (19.3-19.31), 21c (21.3-21.22), and 23ai (23.4.0-23.26.2). Exploitation requires both network adjacency and human interaction from a legitimate user, and a successful attack can extend its impact beyond JDBC itself to additional connected products due to a scope change. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Integrity compromise in Oracle Database Server's JDBC component allows unauthenticated network attackers to create, delete, or modify critical data or all JDBC-accessible data via Oracle Net. Affected releases span three supported branches: 19.3-19.31, 21.3-21.22, and 23.4.0-23.26.2. Exploitation requires human interaction from a party other than the attacker, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Partial denial-of-service in the 2D component of Oracle Java SE and GraalVM platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to degrade availability via multiple network protocols. Affected versions span Java SE 8u491 through 26.0.1 and GraalVM for JDK 17.0.19/21.0.11, but exploitation is restricted to sandboxed client-side deployments - specifically Java Web Start applications or applets loading untrusted code - making the practical attack surface narrow given the near-obsolescence of these technologies. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component contains a local integrity vulnerability enabling a highly privileged attacker with host logon access to make unauthorized modifications to VirtualBox-accessible data, with potential cross-boundary impact on additional products due to scope change (S:C). The constraint to local, high-privilege access (AV:L/PR:H) limits the realistic threat surface to insider threats or post-compromise scenarios on hypervisor hosts. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
Local exploitation of the Core component in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 allows a low-privileged attacker to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical VirtualBox data and cause a partial denial of service - provided a second user's interaction can be induced. Oracle disclosed this in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), classifying it as easily exploitable under those local conditions. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the mandatory human-interaction requirement (UI:R) materially constrains unassisted or automated attacks.
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's InnoDB storage engine component allows high-privileged network-authenticated attackers to cause a complete, frequently repeatable crash or hang of the database server. Affected deployments span MySQL Server 8.4.x and 9.7.x, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.x through 9.7.x, making this a broad cross-version exposure within Oracle's primary database products. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; the high privilege requirement substantially narrows the real-world attacker population.
Cross-user attack in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62 enables a low-privileged network attacker to compromise confidentiality and integrity of data across component boundaries when a victim user interacts with attacker-controlled content. The Security component is the attack surface, consistent with stored or reflected client-side injection (e.g., XSS) that hijacks session or data context of another user. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools (PIA Core Technology component) allows a high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to read critical or all accessible PeopleSoft data. Affecting supported versions 8.61 and 8.62, Oracle classifies this as easily exploitable despite the PR:H requirement, yielding a CVSS 3.1 score of 4.9 with confidentiality-only impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis; however, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the advisory metadata warrants attention in environments with multiple admin-tier users.
Cross-boundary exploitation in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools versions 8.61 and 8.62 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to compromise confidentiality and integrity of data - including in additional downstream PeopleSoft products - by inducing a victim user to perform an action via HTTP. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) and required user interaction (UI:R) are characteristic of a client-side injection class (e.g., stored or reflected XSS within the Security component) that crosses trust boundaries. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full takeover of the JDBC component in Oracle Database Server is achievable by a high-privileged network attacker operating via Oracle Net, contingent on inducing human interaction from a separate party. All three actively maintained Oracle Database release tracks - 19c, 21c, and 23ai - are confirmed affected across their respective patch set ranges. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, successful exploitation yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the JDBC layer.
Local denial-of-service in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 allows a low-privileged attacker with local logon access to the host system to repeatedly crash or hang the VirtualBox process, rendering the hypervisor unavailable. The flaw resides in the Core component and requires no user interaction once the attacker has a local session on the infrastructure host. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to availability - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected.
Local privilege abuse in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component permits a high-privileged local attacker to read a subset of VirtualBox-accessible data, with confirmed scope change indicating potential exposure of data belonging to co-hosted or adjacent products. The CVSS score of 3.2 (Low) reflects the constrained attack surface - requiring local logon with high privileges - but the scope change flag (S:C) elevates the architectural concern, as information disclosed may originate outside the directly compromised VirtualBox instance. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 Core component allows a high-privileged local attacker to cause a complete denial-of-service by crashing or hanging the hypervisor, with a scope change indicating the impact can extend beyond the primary VirtualBox process to affect additional products on the same infrastructure. The vulnerability is confirmed by Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Integrity compromise in Oracle Database Server's embedded Java VM component allows network-connected attackers holding only the Create Session privilege to arbitrarily create, delete, or modify critical data or all Java VM-accessible data within the database. All three actively supported release lines are affected - 19.3 through 19.31, 21.3 through 21.22, and 23.4.0 through 23.26.2 - as confirmed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle explicitly characterizes this as 'easily exploitable,' and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Unauthorized data manipulation in Oracle Database Server's RDBMS component allows a highly privileged, network-connected attacker to perform insert, update, or delete operations against a subset of data accessible within the database. Affected versions span the 19.3-19.31, 21.3-21.22, and 23.4.0-23.26.2 release trains, all reachable over Oracle Net without user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; with a CVSS 3.1 score of 2.7 and integrity-only impact, the risk is primarily relevant to environments where high-privileged database credentials may be compromised or misused.
Limited integrity compromise in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE 8u491 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform unauthorized data manipulation through a high-complexity, user-interaction-dependent attack path. The attack surface is narrowly scoped to client-side deployments - specifically sandboxed Java Web Start applications or Java applets that load and run untrusted code from the internet; server-side deployments loading only trusted code are explicitly excluded. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, consistent with its low CVSS score of 3.1 and the demanding exploitation prerequisites.
Integrity bypass in Oracle Java SE's JavaFX component (version 8u491) allows a network-reachable unauthenticated attacker to perform limited unauthorized data modifications against clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets. The attack requires high complexity and mandatory user interaction, constraining its practical impact to low-severity integrity effects (CVSS 3.1 score: 3.1). No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis; server-side Java deployments are explicitly excluded from the attack surface by Oracle.
Partial availability disruption in Oracle Siebel CRM End User (Redwood UI component, versions 24.4 through 26.3) can be triggered by a highly privileged network attacker over HTTP under difficult exploitation conditions that also require victim interaction, potentially causing cascading availability degradation in interconnected systems due to a confirmed scope change. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.6 (Low) reflects the extremely restrictive prerequisite chain - high privileges, user interaction, and high attack complexity must all align. No public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis.
Sandbox integrity bypass in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE 8u491 allows network-reachable unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthorized write, insert, or delete operations against data accessible within the Java security context. Exploitation is structurally constrained to client-side deployments running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or Java applets that load and execute untrusted code from the internet - server-side Java deployments running only administrator-installed code are explicitly outside the attack surface. No public exploit code exists and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; the low CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1 accurately reflects the narrow, integrity-only impact combined with high attack complexity and mandatory user interaction.
Partial denial-of-service in Oracle Java SE's Libraries component allows unauthenticated network attackers to disrupt availability across a broad range of supported versions, including the current releases 25.0.3 and 26.0.1. The attack surface is unusually wide: exploitation is possible through any protocol supported by the JVM, via APIs exposed in the Libraries component, through web services that internally invoke those APIs, and through the sandboxed Java Web Start or applet execution path when loading untrusted code. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the trivial exploitation conditions (AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and the ubiquity of Java deployments elevate realistic risk beyond the moderate CVSS score alone.
Cross-site scripting or client-side injection in the Panel Processor component of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.62 permits a low-privileged, authenticated network attacker to compromise confidentiality and integrity of accessible PeopleTools data - and, due to a scope change, potentially additional Oracle products - when a victim user interacts with attacker-controlled content. The attack vector is HTTP, requires no elevated complexity, and is classified as easily exploitable. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Oracle disclosed this via the Critical Patch Update for July 2026.
Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's Replication component allows a high-privileged, network-connected attacker to cause repeated crashes or indefinite hangs across affected 8.0, 8.4, and 9.7 release branches. Exploitation is straightforward (AC:L) but gated entirely by the requirement for high database privileges, substantially narrowing the realistic threat population. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; risk is most acute in replication-dependent high-availability clusters where availability SLAs are critical.
Local partial denial-of-service in Oracle GoldenGate Stream Analytics 26.1.0.0.0 allows a low-privileged attacker with logon access to the host infrastructure to degrade availability of the analytics service. The vulnerability resides in the Security component and requires no user interaction once local access is established. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS score of 3.3 reflects a limited, non-critical impact confined to availability.
Partial denial-of-service exposure in the 2D graphics component of Oracle Java SE and GraalVM platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disrupt service availability with no authentication and low attack complexity. Affected releases span a broad range including Java SE 8u491 through 26.0.1, GraalVM for JDK 17.0.19 and 21.0.11, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.18 - covering virtually every supported Java SE release as of the July 2026 CPU. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, though Oracle characterizes the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable', indicating automated exploitation is plausible.
Physical-access data disclosure in Oracle Siebel CRM Integration's Event Publish and Subscribe component exposes a subset of CRM data under conditions requiring physical proximity, high privileges, and difficult exploit circumstances (CVSS 1.9). Versions 17.0 through 26.4 are affected, and a scope change in the CVSS vector signals that a successful attack may also read data from additional products beyond the Integration component itself. No public exploit code exists and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog; real-world risk is negligible outside of insider-threat or physical-intrusion scenarios.
Partial denial-of-service in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE 8u491 is remotely exploitable by unauthenticated attackers across multiple network protocols, confirmed by Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026. The vulnerability manifests in two distinct deployment contexts: server-side web services that pass externally supplied data to JavaFX APIs, and client-side sandboxed environments (Java Web Start applications or Java applets) that load and execute untrusted internet code. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV; however, the low-complexity, no-authentication-required attack surface makes exploitation straightforward should a proof-of-concept emerge.
Denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's Optimizer component allows a high-privileged, network-connected attacker to crash or hang the database server. Affected products span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis; the high privilege and high complexity requirements materially constrain real-world risk.
Unauthorized partial data read in Oracle Siebel CRM Deployment (Application Interface component) is achievable by low-privileged, network-adjacent authenticated attackers over HTTP across versions 17.0 through 26.4. Exploitation is difficult due to high attack complexity and a mandatory human-interaction requirement, limiting exposure to targeted scenarios rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the low CVSS score of 2.6 reflects the constrained, confidentiality-only impact.
Integrity compromise in Oracle Java SE's ImageIO component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform unauthorized data modification against a broad range of Java SE and GraalVM versions. Exploitation requires high attack complexity, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation, but the scope spans ten distinct supported releases across Java SE 8 through 26 and both GraalVM product lines. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the low CVSS score of 3.7 belies a moderately wide attack surface given Java's deployment footprint.
Unauthorized data exposure in Oracle Agile PLM 9.3.6 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to compromise the confidentiality of all PLM-accessible data via HTTP, provided human interaction from a victim user is achieved. The vulnerability resides in the Folders, Files & Attachments component and is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, meaning access controls protecting sensitive product lifecycle and supply chain data can be circumvented without credentials. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and zero privilege requirement make this a meaningful risk for Oracle Agile PLM deployments exposed to untrusted networks.
Denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster versions 9.7.0-9.7.1 allows a high-privileged, network-adjacent attacker to repeatedly hang or crash the InnoDB storage engine via multiple supported protocols. The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.9 reflects the PR:H prerequisite, which significantly limits the exploitable population to authenticated database administrators or equivalently privileged accounts. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 expose an authentication bypass in the UI Framework component, reachable over HTTPS without credentials. Unauthenticated remote attackers who satisfy the high-complexity attack precondition can gain complete read access to all data visible within the OEM platform - a significant exposure given OEM's privileged visibility into monitored databases, hosts, and infrastructure credentials. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the Authentication Bypass classification warrants prioritized patching in environments where the OEM console is network-accessible.
Cross-site scripting or session-hijacking class vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform's UI Framework component exposes versions 13.5 and 24.1 to unauthorized data access and manipulation via HTTPS. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this with no privilege prerequisite, but requires a victim user to interact with attacker-controlled content, after which the attack scope extends beyond the directly targeted component. Successful exploitation yields limited unauthorized read and write access to Enterprise Manager data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 expose an authorization bypass in the Web Services Framework component, allowing low-privileged authenticated attackers to access and manipulate restricted data over HTTPS. Despite requiring valid credentials, the flaw circumvents authorization controls, enabling unauthorized read of a subset of platform data and unauthorized write/insert/delete operations against accessible records. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Integrity compromise in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 24.1 Security Framework allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to perform unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations on accessible platform data via HTTPS, contingent on victim interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis. Despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in source intelligence, the CVSS vector (PR:L, UI:R) indicates partial privilege circumvention rather than full authentication elimination, and the overall CVSS 3.5 Low score reflects constrained, integrity-only impact.
Unauthorized data manipulation in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 is achievable by any low-privileged user with network HTTPS access, specifically through the Metadata Plugin component. The flaw - tagged as an authentication bypass - enables arbitrary creation, deletion, or modification of critical OEM metadata, potentially affecting all data accessible within the platform. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of required user interaction (UI:N) make this a credible insider or compromised-credential threat in any organization with OEM deployed.
Local access control weakness in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform's Enterprise Config Management component allows low-privileged users with host logon rights to read a subset of OEM-accessible data and perform unauthorized inserts, updates, or deletes against accessible data records. Versions 13.5 and 24.1 are confirmed affected per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, and the local-only attack vector substantially constrains real-world exploitation to insider threats or previously compromised accounts.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1) allows remote attackers to read a subset of accessible platform data via the Agent Next Gen component over HTTPS without credentials. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, this network-accessible flaw carries a low-complexity attack profile (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), meaning any network-reachable adversary can exploit it with minimal effort. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis, but the absence of authentication requirements and zero attack complexity make this straightforward to operationalize, particularly given that OEM manages critical enterprise infrastructure.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform's Agent Next Gen component permits remote attackers to read a subset of platform-accessible data over HTTPS without credentials. Versions 13.5 and 24.1 are confirmed affected per Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though the Authentication Bypass tag suggests a structural access control failure rather than a simple misconfiguration.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1) exposes a subset of platform data to remote attackers via HTTPS. The vulnerability resides in the Agent Next Gen component and is classified as an authentication bypass, enabling network-accessible exploitation without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, its low complexity and zero-authentication requirement make it straightforwardly exploitable by any internet-accessible instance.
Unauthorized data read in Oracle Utilities Network Management System's Mobile component allows low-privileged, network-adjacent attackers to access a subset of confidential NMS data via HTTP. Affected are five distinct version branches spanning 2.5.0.1.x through 25.12.0.0.x, as detailed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle classifies this as 'easily exploitable,' and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests authorization control weaknesses beyond the low-privilege requirement implied by PR:L; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated remote exploitation of the RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 19c, 21c, and 23ai allows network-accessible attackers to perform unauthorized data manipulation - INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE - against RDBMS-accessible data via Oracle Net. The CVSS vector (S:C) confirms a scope change, meaning successful exploitation may cascade to additional products or components beyond the targeted database instance. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the zero-barrier network entry (PR:N, AC:L, UI:N) across three actively supported Oracle release families represents a meaningful priority for internet-exposed or multi-tenant Oracle Database environments.
Integrity compromise via TLS in Oracle Java SE's JSSE component allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical application data across seven affected Java SE releases and three GraalVM variants. The attack targets the TLS stack directly - not through applets or Web Start - and is tagged as an authentication bypass, suggesting the flaw undermines TLS-level authentication controls within JSSE. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; the AC:H metric constrains real-world risk to adversaries capable of achieving precise network positioning or TLS session manipulation.
Unauthorized data access and manipulation in Oracle Utilities Network Management System exposes the Security component across five supported release trains to network-based exploitation by low-privileged authenticated users. A successful attack requires human interaction from a victim other than the attacker, enabling partial confidentiality and integrity compromise - specifically unauthorized read access to a subset of NMS data and unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations. No public exploit code exists and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in source intelligence appears to describe privilege escalation within the application rather than full authentication circumvention, given the CVSS PR:L metric.
Denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's DDL component allows a high-privileged, network-connected attacker to cause a complete server hang or repeatable crash under difficult-to-reproduce conditions. Affected product lines span MySQL Server 8.4.x and 9.7.x and MySQL Cluster 8.0.x through 9.7.x, as confirmed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (EUVD-2026-46462). No public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Partial denial-of-service exposure in the JSSE component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition allows unauthenticated remote attackers to degrade service availability by supplying malformed data via TLS. Affected releases span five Oracle Java SE versions (11.0.31 through 26.0.1) and both GraalVM product lines, as disclosed in Oracle's CPU July 2026 advisory (EUVD-2026-46459). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; the CVSS 5.3 rating reflects a genuine but bounded availability impact rather than a critical or confidentiality-affecting risk.
Oracle Commerce Service Center 11.4.0 exposes an unauthenticated network-exploitable vulnerability that requires victim interaction and produces a scope change, consistent with a client-side injection or authentication-bypass pattern affecting additional downstream products. Tagged as an authentication bypass by the reporting source, the flaw allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve unauthorized read access to a subset of Commerce Service Center data and unauthorized write, insert, or delete access to some accessible data - outcomes typical of session hijacking or reflected injection chains. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE has not been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Retail Xstore Point of Service 21.0.3 allows a network-based, low-privileged attacker to read a subset of application data via the Xstore Mobile component over HTTP. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, the flaw suggests a low-privileged authenticated session can exceed its authorized data access scope without elevated rights. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 4.3 reflects a moderate, bounded confidentiality risk.
Local privilege information disclosure in Oracle Retail Xstore Point of Service 21.0.3 allows low-privileged users with system logon access to read a subset of Xstore data they are not authorized to view via the Xstore Mobile component. Despite carrying the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms exploitation requires existing local infrastructure access - the bypass likely permits an authenticated low-privilege user to circumvent authorization controls and access restricted data segments. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, making active exploitation unlikely in the near term.
LFS deploy-key privilege escalation in Gitea (< 1.27.0) allows a holder of a write deploy key for any single repository owned by a victim to exfiltrate LFS objects from all private repositories that victim owns. The flaw originates in `routers/private/serv.go:275`, where Gitea embeds `repo.OwnerID` as the JWT `UserID` for deploy-key SSH sessions, causing the LFS batch handler at `services/lfs/server.go:268` to evaluate cross-repository authorization as if the repository owner - not the deploy key - were the requesting principal. If the victim is a Gitea site administrator, an unfiltered query in `models/git/lfs.go:226` exposes every LFS object on the entire instance. A public end-to-end PoC (poc.sh) is attached to the GitHub advisory; no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Cross-repository label-ID enumeration oracle in Gitea through v1.26.3 allows any authenticated user with write:issue permission on any repository to probe label ID existence across all repositories and organizations on the instance - including private ones they cannot access. The flaw arises because the DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{index}/labels/{id} API handler performs a global, unscoped label lookup and leaks existence via differential HTTP status codes (204 vs. 422). No label names, colors, repository associations, or content are disclosed, and no cross-repository writes occur; however, a working proof of concept was verified against v1.26.3 and a fix is available in v1.27.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the verified PoC in the advisory.
OAuth token introspection in Gitea prior to v1.27.0 discloses token metadata - including active status, scope, username, and JWT registered claims - to any authenticated OAuth client regardless of whether that client is the token's intended audience, violating RFC 7662 section 4. Any registered OAuth application on the target instance can call `/login/oauth/introspect` with a token issued to a completely different client and receive a valid response. No public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a complete proof-of-concept reproduction script (`poc.sh`) is publicly attached to the GHSA advisory, making exploitation trivially reproducible by anyone with a registered OAuth client credential.
Private repository metadata and issue titles leak to revoked Gitea users via two REST API endpoints that omit post-revocation authorization checks, constituting an incomplete fix relative to CVE-2026-20800. Former collaborators with a still-valid API token can call `GET /api/v1/user/starred` to receive full repository objects - including `clone_url` and `ssh_url` - for private repos they starred, and `GET /api/v1/user/times` to retrieve private issue titles and states for issues on which they logged time, indefinitely after repo access is revoked. Impact is metadata-only; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists.
TLS session confidentiality in HCL MyCloud is undermined by the LUCKY13 padding oracle vulnerability, enabling a network-positioned attacker to partially decrypt TLS/SSL-protected communications through carefully crafted timing side-channel queries. The flaw stems from non-constant-time MAC processing in CBC-mode cipher suites, a cryptographic weakness first publicly documented in 2013. With a CVSS base score of 3.1 (Low) and high attack complexity, no public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, indicating limited immediate threat despite the information disclosure potential.
Arbitrary local file read in mcp-memory-keeper versions prior to 0.13.0 allows any connected MCP client or prompt-injected LLM agent to exfiltrate files readable by the server process by supplying a crafted filePath to the context_import tool. JSON files (credential files, service-account keys, other users' exported sessions) are parsed and imported into the attacker's session, then retrievable verbatim via context_get or context_export; non-JSON files (SSH keys, .env files, /etc/passwd) leak their leading bytes through a V8 SyntaxError message echoed back to the caller. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but E2E regression tests in the fix PR confirm all three attack vectors - arbitrary JSON read, byte-leak, and ../ traversal - are reliably reproducible in affected versions.
Cross-user information disclosure in Cyrus IMAP through 3.12.2 allows any authenticated IMAP user to enumerate folder names and retrieve message UIDs belonging to arbitrary other accounts via the ESEARCH command, creating a content oracle. The flaw (CWE-204, Observable Response Discrepancy) leaks mailbox structure - including folder names that may reveal sensitive organizational or personal context - without permitting reads of actual message content. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing exists, and the CVSS score of 4.3 reflects the authentication prerequisite and limited confidentiality impact, though risk is elevated in shared multi-tenant deployments such as ISPs and universities.
Cyrus IMAP through version 3.12.2 contains an authorization flaw in its XAPPLEPUSHSERVICE (XAPS) command that lets authenticated IMAP users enumerate arbitrary mailboxes belonging to other accounts and redirect Apple Push Notification Service alerts about those mailboxes to their own device. The flaw (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization) does not expose message content - only whether a target mailbox exists and when its modification sequence (modseq) changes - but it enables cross-account probing and unauthorized push subscription in multi-tenant IMAP deployments. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the low CVSS score of 3.1 is consistent with the limited confidentiality impact and mandatory authentication requirement.
ToolHive's hand-maintained SSRF guard (`networking.IsPrivateIP`) omits IPv6 NAT64 prefixes `64:ff9b::/96` (RFC 6052) and `64:ff9b:1::/48` (RFC 8215), allowing addresses like `64:ff9b:1::a9fe:a9fe` - the NAT64 encoding of the cloud metadata endpoint `169.254.169.254` - to be misclassified as globally routable and pass unchecked. On ToolHive deployments behind a NAT64/DNS64 gateway (the default in IPv6-only Kubernetes clusters and several IPv6-only cloud environments), an unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted OAuth `client_id` URL that causes ToolHive's CIMD fetcher to dial internal or link-local addresses the guard is intended to block, achieving a blind internal-reachability oracle. Practical impact is limited to TCP/TLS connection probing rather than credential exfiltration due to HTTPS-only enforcement and TLS verification on the attacker-controlled path; a complete proof-of-concept is publicly available in the vendor advisory, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis as a KEV-listed active campaign.
Blind SQL injection in decidim-admin's organization user search endpoint allows authenticated organization administrators to execute arbitrary PostgreSQL expressions inside an ORDER BY clause via the `term` query parameter. The flaw spans decidim-admin versions prior to 0.30.9, 0.31.5, and 0.32.0, and is exploitable using time-based payloads such as `pg_sleep` that return HTTP 200 while leaking data through measurable response-time deltas. No public exploit tool is identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, but the advisory provides working reproduction steps with a concrete payload, confirming practical exploitability.
Sensitive information exposure in the Members - Membership & User Role Editor Plugin for WordPress (all versions through 3.2.22) allows unauthenticated network attackers to exploit the REST API filter `members_filter_protected_posts_for_rest` as a boolean oracle, revealing the existence, count, and inferred keyword content of posts explicitly restricted by membership rules. The mechanism abuses per-page pagination parameters to observe response count changes, enabling iterative inference of hidden post content without ever receiving the post body directly. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this is not listed in CISA KEV, but the zero-authentication, network-accessible attack surface means any WordPress site using this plugin with sensitive restricted content is exposed by default.
Unauthenticated arbitrary file read in Bulk Order Update for WooCommerce (versions up to and including 1.6) exposes the first line of any server-side file to remote attackers without credentials. The plugin's AJAX handler bouw_fetch_csv_data() is registered on the wp_ajax_nopriv_ hook - meaning WordPress serves it to unauthenticated users - and passes attacker-controlled filesystem paths directly to fopen()/fgetcsv(), reflecting parsed output in the JSON response. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the attack requires no authentication and no interaction, making it straightforward to exploit against any site with the plugin active.
Row-level authorization bypass in Hasura GraphQL Engine prior to versions 2.49.2 and 2.45.5 permits low-privileged authenticated users to infer the contents of rows their role's permissions should suppress. By submitting crafted where-clause predicates against table computed fields returning SETOF results, an attacker exploits the query response as a boolean oracle - iteratively reconstructing protected column values through binary-search-style probing without ever directly retrieving the restricted rows. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 6.0 with VC:H reflects meaningful confidentiality exposure specifically in deployments relying on row-level security as a data boundary.
RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption in OP-TEE's Hisilicon HPRE hardware accelerator driver exposes a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle, allowing a local attacker to recover RSA plaintext by adaptively querying the oracle. Affected are optee_os versions 4.5.0 through 4.10.x built with Hisilicon HPRE support (CFG_HISILICON_ACC_V3=y) on Arm TrustZone-based platforms. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists; exploitation is constrained by local access requirements and the high query volume characteristic of Bleichenbacher-class attacks.
RSA-OAEP decryption in OP-TEE OS versions 3.9.0 through 4.10.x exposes a Manger-style padding oracle via the NXP CAAM hardware crypto driver, enabling local low-privileged attackers to recover RSA-OAEP plaintext through approximately 1,000-2,000 adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries. The flaw arises from non-constant-time memcmp() usage during label hash verification combined with multiple distinguishable error paths that leak oracle-exploitable timing and response information. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to NXP CAAM-equipped platforms with the RSA driver enabled.
RSA-OAEP decryption in OP-TEE OS versions 4.5.0 through 4.10.x exposes a Manger-style padding oracle via the Hisilicon HPRE hardware crypto driver, enabling a local attacker to recover RSA-OAEP plaintext through approximately 1000-2000 adaptive chosen ciphertext queries. The root cause is a non-constant-time `memcmp()` used for label hash verification combined with distinguishable error paths - classic CWE-208 timing side-channel conditions. Impact is heavily constrained by a non-default build requirement: only Hisilicon D06 (plat-d06) hardware built with `CFG_HISILICON_ACC_V3=y` is exposed, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Path-traversal enumeration in Erlang OTP's ssh_sftpd module allows authenticated SFTP users to determine whether arbitrary filesystem paths exist outside the configured SFTP root directory. The SSH_FXP_REALPATH handler uniquely passes Canonicalize=false to relate_file_name/3, causing dotdot traversal sequences to skip the is_within_root/2 boundary check before entering resolve_symlinks/2, which then issues read_link() syscalls on arbitrary host paths. Affected versions span OTP 17.0 through the fixed releases 29.0.3, 28.5.0.3, and 27.3.4.14; no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote username enumeration in GoFiber fiber v3's default BasicAuth middleware exploits a timing side-channel caused by Go's short-circuit `&&` evaluation, producing a ~1,000,000:1 response-time ratio between valid and invalid usernames when bcrypt hashing is in use. Any GoFiber v3 application relying on the default `Authorizer` with hashed credentials is affected; an unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate valid usernames by measuring HTTP response latency, then focus credential brute-force exclusively on confirmed accounts. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog.
SSRF policy bypass in jshookmcp 0.3.1 allows an authenticated MCP client with network domain access to probe internal RFC 1918 and reserved addresses that are explicitly blocked by all other network tools on the same server. The `network_icmp_probe` and `network_traceroute` handlers call `resolveHostname` directly without invoking the central `resolveAuthorizedTransportTarget` guard, creating an inconsistent enforcement boundary. No CISA KEV listing exists, but proof-of-concept test code demonstrating the bypass via the `handleCallTool` dispatch path is included in the GitHub advisory (GHSA-c5r6-m4mr-8q5j), confirming exploitability without external traffic.
Non-constant-time AEAD authentication tag comparison in CryptX before 0.088_001 for Perl exposes a timing oracle in the streaming decrypt_done path, enabling authentication tag forgery across five AEAD cipher modes: GCM, CCM, ChaCha20Poly1305, EAX, and OCB. An attacker who can submit many candidate tags for a fixed nonce and ciphertext while precisely measuring response timing can recover the expected tag byte-by-byte and forge authenticated messages. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS is 0.23% (13th percentile), consistent with SSVC's 'Exploitation: none' rating at time of disclosure.
The OAuth2 HTTP filter in Envoy Proxy prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 implements AES-256-CBC encryption for the PKCE CodeVerifier cookie without any authentication tag, creating a classic padding oracle through differential HTTP responses on the /callback endpoint. An attacker who obtains the victim's encrypted CodeVerifier cookie and a stolen authorization code can recover the plaintext PKCE code_verifier in approximately 6,200 crafted requests (~100 seconds), then complete the OAuth token exchange to hijack the victim's access token. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-confirmed patches are available in all four current release branches.
wolfSSL's PKCS#7 EnvelopedData decryption leaks RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 padding validity through distinguishable error codes, enabling a classic Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle attack that allows incremental recovery of the Content Encryption Key (CEK). All wolfSSL versions using PKCS#7 Key Transport Recipient Info (KTRI) with RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 are affected when the decryption interface exposes caller-observable error differentiation. A low-privileged attacker able to submit crafted EnvelopedData messages and observe server error responses can mount an adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack to recover session keys without knowledge of the RSA private key; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery in the WP Meta SEO WordPress plugin (all versions through 4.5.18) enables authenticated contributors to coerce the web server into issuing arbitrary outbound HTTP requests via the `new_link` parameter, with the response status code reflected back through the AJAX JSON response as `status_code`. This status-code oracle allows methodical enumeration of internal network hosts and cloud metadata services (e.g., AWS IMDSv1 at 169.254.169.254), making it particularly dangerous in cloud-hosted WordPress deployments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability is confirmed by Wordfence with direct source code references and the technique is well-understood.