Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts malicious JavaFX content via network
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ExploitUser launches sandboxed Java Web Start app or applet
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ExecutionHigh-complexity JavaFX sandbox flaw triggered
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ImpactUnauthorized integrity modification of accessible data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target to be running Oracle Java SE 8u491 in a client-side sandboxed context - specifically via Java Web Start or a sandboxed Java applet loading untrusted code from the network. Oracle explicitly states this vulnerability does NOT apply to server-side Java deployments running only administrator-installed trusted code. Beyond the sandboxed-client deployment prerequisite, successful exploitation further requires active user interaction (the user must trigger loading of the attacker-controlled Java content) and high attack complexity, meaning the attacker must satisfy specific technical preconditions beyond mere network reachability. The combination of client-only scope, mandatory user interaction, and high complexity substantially narrows the realistic exploitation window relative to what the network attack vector alone might suggest. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1 (Low) accurately reflects a genuinely constrained threat profile. The vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms network reachability but mandates high attack complexity and mandatory human interaction, preventing automated or mass exploitation. Impact is limited exclusively to integrity (I:L), with zero confidentiality or availability effect. No EPSS data was provided in source intelligence; however, given the low base score, client-only scope, user interaction requirement, and absence of both KEV listing and POC, real-world exploitation probability is assessed as very low. The most significant risk-reducing factor is that this vulnerability explicitly does not affect server-side Java deployments, which represent the dominant enterprise Java attack surface. Risk is practically relevant only to organizations still running Java Web Start or browser-based Java applets, an increasingly rare deployment pattern following broad browser plugin deprecation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web resource or Java Web Start application descriptor (.jnlp) containing crafted JavaFX content designed to trigger the sandbox flaw. A target user running Java SE 8u491 in a sandboxed client context visits the page or launches the application, satisfying the user-interaction requirement and providing the attacker an opportunity to exploit the high-complexity JavaFX vulnerability, resulting in limited unauthorized modification of data accessible to the Java SE process. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Integrity bypass in Oracle Java SE's JavaFX component (version 8u491) allows a network-reachable unauthenticated attacker to perform limited unauthorized data modifications against clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets. The attack requires high complexity and mandatory user interaction, constraining its practical impact to low-severity integrity effects (CVSS 3.1 score: 3.1). No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis; server-side Java deployments are explicitly excluded from the attack surface by Oracle.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), which addresses this vulnerability; the advisory is available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. An exact patched version string beyond the CPU release cycle is not independently confirmed at time of analysis - organizations should apply the Java SE 8 patch released as part of the July 2026 CPU. As a compensating control, disabling Java Web Start and Java applet execution on all client endpoints entirely eliminates the attack surface, since the vulnerability is exclusively exploitable in those sandboxed untrusted-code execution contexts; this control carries minimal operational impact in most modern environments where browser Java plugins are already deprecated across major browsers. Restricting client systems from fetching or launching untrusted Java content via network egress policy or application whitelisting provides additional defense-in-depth with low operational cost.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
JavaFX is a client-side rich application framework bundled with Oracle Java SE 8. This vulnerability resides in the JavaFX component and is scoped exclusively to Java deployments where the JVM loads and executes untrusted code within a security sandbox - the Java applet and Java Web Start execution model. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_java_se:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with Oracle confirming only Java SE 8u491 as affected in the July 2026 CPU. No CWE has been assigned, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag present in the source intelligence appears to be a taxonomy misclassification: the description describes a sandbox integrity bypass rather than a credential or session authentication weakness. The root cause class is most consistent with a sandbox policy enforcement failure within JavaFX's privileged API surface, allowing untrusted code to cross sandbox boundaries and affect data integrity.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network vector applies to client-side content loading; AC:H and UI:R reflect mandatory user interaction and sandboxed-client deployment prerequisite; only limited integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effect confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX). The supported version that is affected is Oracle Java SE: 8u491. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.1 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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GHSA-c6vv-q92q-68pg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
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