Skip to main content

Oracle JavaFX CVE-2026-47034

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46520 LOW
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-c6vv-q92q-68pg
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts malicious JavaFX content via network
  2. Exploit
    User launches sandboxed Java Web Start app or applet
  3. Execution
    High-complexity JavaFX sandbox flaw triggered
  4. Impact
    Unauthorized integrity modification of accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be running Oracle Java SE 8u491 in a client-side sandboxed context - specifically via Java Web Start or a sandboxed Java applet loading untrusted code from the network. Oracle explicitly states this vulnerability does NOT apply to server-side Java deployments running only administrator-installed trusted code. Beyond the sandboxed-client deployment prerequisite, successful exploitation further requires active user interaction (the user must trigger loading of the attacker-controlled Java content) and high attack complexity, meaning the attacker must satisfy specific technical preconditions beyond mere network reachability. The combination of client-only scope, mandatory user interaction, and high complexity substantially narrows the realistic exploitation window relative to what the network attack vector alone might suggest.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1 (Low) accurately reflects a genuinely constrained threat profile. The vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms network reachability but mandates high attack complexity and mandatory human interaction, preventing automated or mass exploitation. Impact is limited exclusively to integrity (I:L), with zero confidentiality or availability effect. No EPSS data was provided in source intelligence; however, given the low base score, client-only scope, user interaction requirement, and absence of both KEV listing and POC, real-world exploitation probability is assessed as very low. The most significant risk-reducing factor is that this vulnerability explicitly does not affect server-side Java deployments, which represent the dominant enterprise Java attack surface. Risk is practically relevant only to organizations still running Java Web Start or browser-based Java applets, an increasingly rare deployment pattern following broad browser plugin deprecation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web resource or Java Web Start application descriptor (.jnlp) containing crafted JavaFX content designed to trigger the sandbox flaw. A target user running Java SE 8u491 in a sandboxed client context visits the page or launches the application, satisfying the user-interaction requirement and providing the attacker an opportunity to exploit the high-complexity JavaFX vulnerability, resulting in limited unauthorized modification of data accessible to the Java SE process. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Integrity bypass in Oracle Java SE's JavaFX component (version 8u491) allows a network-reachable unauthenticated attacker to perform limited unauthorized data modifications against clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets. The attack requires high complexity and mandatory user interaction, constraining its practical impact to low-severity integrity effects (CVSS 3.1 score: 3.1). No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis; server-side Java deployments are explicitly excluded from the attack surface by Oracle.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), which addresses this vulnerability; the advisory is available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. An exact patched version string beyond the CPU release cycle is not independently confirmed at time of analysis - organizations should apply the Java SE 8 patch released as part of the July 2026 CPU. As a compensating control, disabling Java Web Start and Java applet execution on all client endpoints entirely eliminates the attack surface, since the vulnerability is exclusively exploitable in those sandboxed untrusted-code execution contexts; this control carries minimal operational impact in most modern environments where browser Java plugins are already deprecated across major browsers. Restricting client systems from fetching or launching untrusted Java content via network egress policy or application whitelisting provides additional defense-in-depth with low operational cost.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Java SE 8u491

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JavaFX is a client-side rich application framework bundled with Oracle Java SE 8. This vulnerability resides in the JavaFX component and is scoped exclusively to Java deployments where the JVM loads and executes untrusted code within a security sandbox - the Java applet and Java Web Start execution model. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_java_se:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with Oracle confirming only Java SE 8u491 as affected in the July 2026 CPU. No CWE has been assigned, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag present in the source intelligence appears to be a taxonomy misclassification: the description describes a sandbox integrity bypass rather than a credential or session authentication weakness. The root cause class is most consistent with a sandbox policy enforcement failure within JavaFX's privileged API surface, allowing untrusted code to cross sandbox boundaries and affect data integrity.

Know when Oracle Java Se gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Network vector applies to client-side content loading; AC:H and UI:R reflect mandatory user interaction and sandboxed-client deployment prerequisite; only limited integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effect confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX). The supported version that is affected is Oracle Java SE: 8u491. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.1 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Java 8 persists broadly in legacy enterprise client environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-91403 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Oct 21

Unauthenticated remote attackers can read and tamper with critical data handled by Oracle Java SE through its JSSE (Java

CVE-2026-114820 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 24

Remote unauthenticated compromise of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition is po

CVE-2026-47057 HIGH
7.5 Jul 21

Denial-of-service in Oracle Java SE 8u491 (and 8u491-perf) and 11.0.31 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker hang or r

CVE-2026-47063 HIGH
7.5 Jul 21

Unauthorized data modification in Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition (Libraries component)

CVE-2026-34282 HIGH
7.5 Apr 21

Denial of service in the Networking component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise E

CVE-2026-22016 HIGH
7.5 Apr 21

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition arises fro

CVE-2026-47058 HIGH
7.4 Jul 21

Unauthorized data access and modification in the Scripting component of Oracle Java SE 8u491, 8u491-perf, and 11.0.31 al

CVE-2026-60147 MEDIUM
6.5 Jul 21

Oracle Java SE's Security component across versions 8u491 through 26.0.1 - and GraalVM for JDK/Enterprise Edition counte

CVE-2026-22003 MEDIUM
6.0 Apr 21

Integrity and availability compromise in Oracle Java SE's Hotspot component affects versions 8u481 and 8u481-b50, as wel

CVE-2026-46968 MEDIUM
5.9 Jul 21

Integrity compromise via TLS in Oracle Java SE's JSSE component allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform una

CVE-2026-47027 MEDIUM
5.3 Jul 21

Partial denial-of-service in Oracle Java SE's Libraries component allows unauthenticated network attackers to disrupt av

CVE-2026-47021 MEDIUM
5.3 Jul 21

Partial denial-of-service exposure in the 2D graphics component of Oracle Java SE and GraalVM platforms allows unauthent

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy