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Oracle Cost Management CVE-2026-60165

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46571 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-8rrh-5xgc-c724
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege Oracle EBS credentials
  2. Exploit
    Access Enterprise Command Center via HTTP
  3. Execution
    Send crafted HTTP request exploiting authorization flaw
  4. Impact
    Read all Cost Management data or modify/delete critical records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Cost Management Enterprise Command Center component via HTTP, and the CVSS vector specifies a high-privilege attacker (PR:H), meaning valid administrative credentials to Oracle EBS are nominally required. The affected deployment must be running Oracle Cost Management V16. A critical ambiguity exists: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag associated with this CVE suggests the vulnerability may allow bypassing normal authentication or authorization controls, potentially negating the PR:H prerequisite in practice. If taken at face value, the CVSS conditions limit exploitation to authenticated administrators - a meaningful constraint in environments with tight account hygiene. No specific non-default configuration flag or feature toggle is identified as a prerequisite beyond running the affected version. Exploitation is limited to Oracle Cost Management V16; other EBS modules are not confirmed affected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) reflects a network-exploitable vulnerability requiring high privileges, with no availability impact and no scope change. The combination of low attack complexity and high privilege requirement is notable: once an attacker has administrative credentials, exploitation is straightforward. However, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag from ENISA and the reporter's own tagging system introduces a significant conflict - if this vulnerability actually enables bypassing authentication, the effective privilege requirement may be PR:N rather than PR:H, dramatically increasing real-world risk. No EPSS score was provided in the input data. No KEV listing and no public POC means this is not confirmed actively exploited, keeping urgency moderate. For organizations running Oracle EBS with this module exposed to internal networks or internet-facing segments, the integrity and confidentiality impacts (C:H/I:H) are material. The absence of an availability impact (A:N) limits operational disruption risk. Overall: medium-priority patching for organizations running Oracle Cost Management V16, with elevated urgency if the Authentication Bypass tag reflects an actual PR:N exploitability condition - which cannot be confirmed from available data alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with administrative credentials to Oracle E-Business Suite navigates to the Enterprise Command Center component over HTTP and sends crafted requests that exploit a likely authorization control flaw, gaining unauthorized read access to all Cost Management data records and the ability to create, modify, or delete critical financial or manufacturing cost data. If the 'Authentication Bypass' tag reflects the true nature of the flaw, a lower-privileged or unauthenticated attacker on the same network could achieve the same outcome without valid high-privilege credentials. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle Cost Management V16 (Enterprise Command Center component) exposes critical data to compromise by network-accessible, high-privileged attackers over HTTP. Successful exploitation grants unauthorized read access to all accessible data and the ability to create, delete, or modify critical records within the application - a dual confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though it was disclosed as part of Oracle's CPU July 2026 advisory cycle.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch provided by Oracle as part of the Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle CPU patches are cumulative, so applying the July 2026 CPU will address this and other vulnerabilities disclosed in that cycle. An exact patched version number beyond 'July 2026 CPU' is not independently confirmed from available input data. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict HTTP access to the Enterprise Command Center component of Oracle EBS to trusted internal network segments or VPN-only access, reducing the network-accessible attack surface. Additionally, audit and minimize accounts with high-privilege access to Oracle Cost Management, as exploitation requires PR:H credentials - reducing the number of such accounts limits exploitation paths. Note: if the 'Authentication Bypass' tag reflects a true PR:N condition, network segmentation becomes significantly more critical and should be prioritized immediately.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Cost Management V16

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Cost Management is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a comprehensive enterprise resource planning platform widely deployed in large organizations for supply chain, finance, and manufacturing operations. The affected component is the Enterprise Command Center, a dashboard and analytics layer built on Oracle EBS that aggregates operational data. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_cost_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) targets V16 of this product. No CWE is assigned in the available data; however, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag from intelligence sources suggests the root cause may involve insufficient authorization enforcement within the Enterprise Command Center's HTTP interface, potentially allowing privilege escalation or access control circumvention despite the CVSS PR:H designation. This tag-to-CVSS discrepancy is a notable inconsistency discussed further in confidence notes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Aligns with vendor-provided vector; PR:H reflects stated high-privilege requirement, though Authentication Bypass tag warrants re-evaluation.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Cost Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Enterprise Command Center). The supported version that is affected is V16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Cost Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Cost Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Cost Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
major enterprise ERP module, primarily deployed in large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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