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Oracle Workflow CVE-2026-60144

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46552 LOW
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-p3x8-9rc9-vgpr
3.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged OS logon to EBS host
  2. Delivery
    Navigate to Workflow Mailer process or spool directory
  3. Exploit
    Exploit high-complexity local condition (race/timing)
  4. Execution
    Insert or corrupt Workflow notification records
  5. Impact
    Cause partial Workflow Mailer availability disruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker has an authenticated OS-level logon (low privilege, PR:L) to the specific infrastructure host where Oracle Workflow executes - not merely a network connection or an EBS application account. The attack vector is local (AV:L), meaning remote network exploitation is not possible without first achieving local access through another means. Attack complexity is High (AC:H), indicating that exploiting this vulnerability is not straightforward and may depend on timing, race conditions, or specific system state that cannot be reliably controlled. The Workflow Notification Mailer sub-component must be active and processing notifications. Exploitation is limited to partial data integrity corruption and partial denial of service of the Workflow component only - confidentiality is not affected. Broad lateral impact beyond Oracle Workflow is not indicated by the unchanged scope (S:U).

Impact

Multiple signals converge on a low real-world risk rating. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.6 (Low) reflects AV:L (local access required), AC:H (high exploitation complexity), and PR:L (authenticated low-privileged OS user required). No EPSS score is available in the provided data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no POC is known. The SSVC exploitation status is therefore 'none' - no public exploit, no observed active exploitation. The technical impact is limited: only partial integrity and partial availability are affected, with no confidentiality impact (C:N). An attacker must already have local logon access to the server infrastructure running Oracle Workflow, which in well-managed EBS environments is tightly controlled. This is not a remotely exploitable, unauthenticated, or high-impact vulnerability. Priority should be low unless the environment has unusually broad local user access to the EBS application tier.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged OS user who has already obtained a shell session on the Oracle EBS application server - for example, a developer account or a compromised service account - manipulates files or IPC channels associated with the Workflow Notification Mailer under difficult-to-reproduce race or timing conditions. The attacker inserts or modifies workflow notification records, potentially redirecting approvals or corrupting workflow state, and may cause the Mailer component to become partially unresponsive, disrupting automated business process notifications. No public proof-of-concept exists, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation requires non-trivial effort.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) contains a locally-exploitable flaw that enables a low-privileged attacker with infrastructure logon access to partially corrupt workflow data and degrade service availability. The CVSS score of 3.6 reflects the real-world difficulty: local access is mandatory, attack complexity is rated High, and no confidentiality exposure exists. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, making this a low-priority operational finding relative to typical enterprise vulnerability backlogs.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is applying Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), available via Oracle's support portal and detailed in the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publish granular patch version strings in CPU advisories; the exact patch bundle and application instructions are accessed through My Oracle Support (MOS). No patch version has been independently confirmed from the available reference data - treat patch availability as 'confirmed per Oracle advisory' only. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict OS-level logon access to the EBS application tier servers to only essential DBAs and system administrators, since AV:L requires physical or remote shell access to the host. Additionally, audit and limit the set of OS users who can interact with the Oracle Workflow Notification Mailer process directory and spool files. These controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate it; applying the CPU patch remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Workflow 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_workflow no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Workflow is a business process automation engine embedded in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a comprehensive ERP platform. The affected component, the Workflow Notification Mailer, handles automated email-based notifications for workflow events and approvals. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_workflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms this targets the Oracle Corporation's Workflow application across the 12.2.x release train. No CWE is assigned by Oracle or NVD, which is characteristic of Oracle's CPU advisory practice of omitting root-cause classifications. Given the local attack vector and the combination of integrity and availability impacts on data the mailer manages, the flaw likely resides in a file-system-level operation, inter-process communication, or configuration handling accessible to local OS-level users on the EBS application tier. The absence of a confidentiality impact suggests data exposure is not a concern - only manipulation and disruption of workflow records.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 3.6 LOW
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 3.6 LOW

Local access and low-privilege OS logon are mandatory; high complexity and no confidentiality impact align with Oracle's own vector.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow Notification Mailer). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Workflow executes to compromise Oracle Workflow. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Workflow accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Workflow. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.6 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS deployed widely in large enterprises, not universally
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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