Information Disclosure
Monthly
Incorrect ARP payload parsing in the Linux kernel's netfilter arptables subsystem causes filtering rules to evaluate against garbage data on systems with IEEE1394 (FireWire) network interfaces. The arp_packet_match() function and arpt_mangle both assume a standard dual-hardware-address ARP layout, but IPv4-over-IEEE1394 per RFC 2734 omits the target hardware address field - the same discrepancy the rest of the kernel ARP stack already handles correctly. The result is that arptables rules on FireWire interfaces silently malfunction: legitimate traffic may be dropped and traffic that should be blocked may be passed, with arpt_mangle additionally writing to wrong offsets and corrupting packets. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is 0.02% (6th percentile), consistent with the extremely niche attack surface.
Unauthenticated manipulation of hidden input fields in Ads by WPQuads WordPress plugin (versions through 3.0.2) allows remote attackers to bypass input validation controls, producing low-severity integrity and availability impact. The root cause is CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input), enabling attackers to supply out-of-range or unexpected quantity values that the plugin fails to reject. EPSS is 0.06% (18th percentile), no public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, placing this firmly in lower-priority triage.
Input data manipulation in the Ads by WPQuads WordPress plugin (slug: quick-adsense-reloaded) versions up to and including 3.0.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to submit improperly validated input, resulting in low-impact integrity and availability degradation. Discovered and reported by Patchstack (audit@patchstack.com) and tracked under ENISA EUVD-2026-32183, this vulnerability carries a CVSS 6.5 base score. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS places exploitation probability at just 0.06% (18th percentile), indicating low real-world exploitation pressure currently.
Trust-store poisoning in Samba's certificate auto-enrollment lets an adjacent-network attacker install an attacker-controlled CA certificate when auto-enrollment is enabled. Because Samba retrieves the CA certificate over plaintext HTTP and adds it to the local trust store without verifying authenticity, a man-in-the-middle can have a rogue CA trusted system-wide, enabling interception or spoofing of otherwise trusted TLS communications. The issue carries CVSS 8.0 with high confidentiality and integrity impact and a changed scope; EPSS is 0.00% and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read in the Xpro Elementor Addons - Pro WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.4.7) allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access to retrieve the contents of any file readable by the web server process, including credential-bearing files such as wp-config.php. The vulnerability originates in the Draw SVG widget, which passes user-controlled input to a server-side file read operation without adequate path restriction (CWE-73). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog; however, successful exploitation fully compromises the confidentiality of server-side data.
Sensitive data exposure in the GenerateBlocks WordPress plugin (versions through 2.1.0) allows authenticated low-privilege users to retrieve embedded sensitive information via network requests. The vulnerability, classified under CWE-201, means the plugin inserts sensitive data into outbound responses where it can be intercepted or retrieved by parties with basic WordPress authentication. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, though the high confidentiality impact (CVSS C:H) indicates meaningful data leakage potential if exploited against unpatched installations.
Volume encryption in Synology Storage Manager before version 1.0.1-1100 transmits sensitive data via HTTP GET query strings, exposing encryption-related secrets to local attackers who can access web server logs, browser history, or other locally readable URL artifacts. The flaw (CWE-598) requires no privileges or user interaction beyond local system presence, and carries a High confidentiality impact rating because credentials or passphrases associated with volume encryption may be recoverable from logged GET requests. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at the 1st percentile, indicating no widespread exploitation activity at time of analysis.
Synology Assistant before version 7.0.6-50085 exposes local users to arbitrary file write with restricted content via an origin validation error triggered during the installation process. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H) indicates that while integrity impact is limited, availability impact is rated High - meaning an attacker can corrupt or overwrite files in ways that destabilize the system, even though the written content is constrained. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to KEV; EPSS stands at 0.00%, reflecting minimal observed exploitation interest.
Synology Active Backup for Business Agent before version 3.1.0-4967 contains an origin validation error (CWE-346) that permits local users to write arbitrary files with restricted content during the installation process, resulting in high availability impact and limited integrity compromise. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates exploitation requires local system access and user interaction - specifically, the installation must be in progress. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at 0.00%, aligning with SSVC's 'exploitation: none' assessment, indicating this is a low-urgency but legitimate local privilege abuse risk during deployment windows.
Credential disclosure in Synology C2 Identity Edge Server (DSM versions before 1.76.0-0307) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve user credentials directly from the edge server over the network. The flaw stems from an exposed dangerous method/function (CWE-749) reachable without authentication, yielding a high-confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scores it at the bottom 7th percentile, indicating low near-term exploitation likelihood despite the network-reachable vector.
Arbitrary file write with restricted content in Synology ActiveProtect Agent before 1.1.0-0439 is exploitable by local users during the installation process due to an origin validation error (CWE-346). The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates a low-complexity local attack requiring user interaction - consistent with exploitation during an installation workflow - and scores high on availability impact (A:H) while integrity impact is limited (I:L), suggesting the file write can disrupt system stability despite content restrictions. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact.
Insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in IPSpeaker component in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with administrator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Improper preservation of permissions vulnerability in Archiving Push functionality in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in Export Key functionality in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability in redis-server component in Synology BeeDrive for desktop before 1.3.2-13814 allows local users to conduct denial-of-service attacks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Plaintext credential exposure in Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics allows authenticated network users to retrieve Hadoop cluster credentials via the Cluster Test API response. Affected versions span the 8.3.x, 9.3.x, and 10.x lines up to 10.2.0.6, as well as all pre-11.0.0.0 builds in the 11.x line. The vendor acknowledges partial self-mitigation: because the Cluster Test API is only accessible to users who already hold sufficient privileges to submit Hadoop jobs via the backend API, the incremental credential exposure is constrained - though the plaintext disclosure still enables credential harvesting for lateral movement or offline use. No public exploit code exists and EPSS is negligible at time of analysis.
Missing ACL enforcement on Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics API endpoints allows authenticated low-privileged users to interact with platform mail notification resources without authorization. Affected versions span the 8.3.x, 9.3.x, and pre-10.2.0.6/11.0.0.0 release lines. An attacker with a valid low-privilege account can read, modify, or disrupt mail notification configurations, resulting in limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Uncaught exception in IO::Uncompress::Unzip before version 2.215 for Perl causes application-level denial of service when parsing ZIP files containing malformed DOS date fields. The `_dosToUnixTime()` function calls `Time::Local::timelocal()` without an `eval` guard, so a ZIP header encoding an out-of-range month, day, or hour causes `timelocal()` to `die`, propagating the exception to the caller rather than returning `undef` with a populated `$UnzipError` as callers expect. Any Perl application that processes untrusted ZIP files locally is affected; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is negligible at 0.02%.
Weak password recovery in QianFox FoxCMS versions 1.2.0 through 1.2.6 exposes the admin panel's account recovery flow to abuse by authenticated administrators via a remotely accessible network vector. Publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS E:P), though the requirement for high privileges (PR:H) substantially constrains real-world impact, corroborated by an EPSS score of just 0.03% (11th percentile) and no CISA KEV listing. The vendor was notified via a GitHub issue report but has not responded, leaving all affected versions unpatched at time of analysis.
Proxy-Authorization header leakage in @hapi/wreck exposes forward-proxy credentials when redirect following is enabled and a 3xx response targets a different hostname. Prior to version 18.1.1, only Authorization and Cookie headers were stripped on cross-hostname redirects; the Proxy-Authorization header was forwarded intact to the redirect target, which may be an untrusted host outside the original trust boundary. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the impact is concrete credential exposure for any Node.js application using @hapi/wreck with redirect following explicitly enabled.
Prototype-chain property leakage in LiquidJS (npm/liquidjs <= 10.25.7) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read prototype-chain properties of JavaScript objects passed to a {% render %} partial, even when the caller explicitly invoked parseAndRender() with { ownPropertyOnly: true } to lock down the render. The root cause is Context.spawn() failing to propagate the resolved per-render ownPropertyOnly value to child contexts, silently discarding a documented security override. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists demonstrating that top-level {{ user.passwordHash }} is correctly blocked while the identical expression inside a {% render %} partial returns the sensitive value; no vendor-released patch is available at time of analysis.
Insecure PRNG fallback in Crypt::ScryptKDF for Perl (versions through 0.010) exposes applications to cryptographically weak random byte generation when none of five recognized CSPRNG modules are installed. The `random_bytes` function silently degrades to Perl's built-in `rand()`, which is not a cryptographically secure source, potentially weakening scrypt-derived salts or keys in password hashing and key derivation workflows. No public exploit is identified and EPSS is 0.02% (4th percentile), but the cryptographic impact in minimally-configured Perl environments could be severe, as predictable salts dramatically reduce the cost of offline attacks against derived key material.
Silent cryptographic key failure in Netty's OHTTP codec exposes HPKE response encryption to full key prediction. When HKDF_expand or EVP_HPKE_CTX_export fails internally, the library returns a zero-filled byte array rather than propagating the error, and that all-zero material is consumed directly by OHttpCrypto.createResponseAEAD() without any validation. Any OHTTP response encrypted under a failure-induced all-zero AEAD key is fully decryptable by any attacker who knows this behavior exists - the key is deterministic and universal. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOS (all versions prior to macOS Tahoe 26) allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged application to trigger unexpected system termination, constituting a local denial-of-service condition. The root cause is insufficient bounds checking in a macOS component, addressed by Apple in macOS Tahoe 26. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, though a vendor-confirmed patch is available.
Incorrect permission assignment (CWE-732) in Apple macOS allows a locally-running app to modify protected parts of the file system without authorization. Affected are macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26, covering three active macOS release trains simultaneously. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, I:H) confirms that a low-privileged local app can achieve high-integrity writes to restricted file system regions with no user interaction required; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS allows a malicious or compromised application to win a race condition (CWE-362) and elevate from a normal user context to root. The flaw affects macOS releases prior to Sequoia 15.7 and Tahoe 26, was reported by Apple itself, and is resolved by additional validation in the patched builds. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 7.0 rating reflects high attack complexity tied to reliably hitting the timing window.
Information exposure via verbose SQL error messages in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0 enables authenticated remote attackers to harvest internal database details by manipulating the /index.php SQL Handler endpoint. The application returns raw SQL error output rather than sanitized application-level messages, leaking schema structure, table names, or query internals. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub; this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects the low-severity, confidentiality-only impact.
Improper access control in JeecgBoot versions up to 3.9.1 allows low-privileged authenticated remote users to interact with the /sys/comment/add endpoint beyond their assigned permission level, resulting in low-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects a narrow blast radius with no subsequent system compromise, but a publicly available proof-of-concept (E:P) elevates the likelihood of opportunistic exploitation on internet-facing deployments. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.
MaxKB, an open-source enterprise AI assistant by 1Panel-dev, stores user passwords as unsalted MD5 hashes, exposing all user credentials to trivial offline cracking upon any database compromise. All versions prior to 2.9.1 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:1panel-dev:maxkb). The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/VC:H) confirms that while local or database-level access is a prerequisite, once hashes are obtained, full credential recovery is practically guaranteed using rainbow tables or GPU-accelerated tools such as hashcat - no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Memory leak in GPAC MP4Box up to version 2.4.0 allows a local, low-privileged attacker to exhaust process memory by supplying a crafted MP4 file that triggers the vulnerable `Media_GetSample` function in `src/isomedia/media.c`. The root cause is a missing zero-size guard before memory allocation when the `cat` argument is manipulated to produce a zero-sum of `data_size` and `padding_bytes`. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit (poc.zip) exists, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 1.9, EPSS of 0.01% (2nd percentile), and strictly local attack vector collectively indicate very low real-world risk; no active exploitation has been identified.
Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager exposes virtualized GPU deployments to denial of service, data tampering, and information disclosure. A local, low-privileged attacker operating within a virtualized environment can trigger the memory corruption flaw in the host-side vGPU manager component across multiple affected driver branches (vGPU 16.x through 20.x). No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is at the 2nd percentile, but the high availability impact (A:H in CVSS) and the prevalence of vGPU in enterprise virtualization infrastructure warrant prompt patching.
Race condition in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a high-privileged local attacker to leak sensitive kernel or process memory, producing limited information disclosure alongside potential data tampering and denial of service. Affected product lines span GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla GPU families running Linux driver branches prior to 580.159.03 or 595.71.05. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog; an EPSS of 0.01% (1st percentile) and SSVC classification of Exploitation: none together place it at the lowest tier of real-world exploitation priority.
Pre-Account Takeover in Chatwoot's OmniAuth integration affects all releases from 2.14.0 through 4.12.x, allowing an attacker who pre-registers a victim's email address to retain persistent login access after the legitimate owner authenticates via Google OAuth. The OAuth callback controller failed to invalidate attacker-set password credentials when confirming a pre-existing unconfirmed account, leaving the attacker's session viable indefinitely. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.04% (12th percentile), consistent with SSVC's 'Exploitation: none' finding, though SSVC rates technical impact as 'total' given the attacker gains full workspace access including PII, API keys, and conversation history.
Stack exhaustion in Autodesk 3ds Max 2026 and 2027 can be triggered by opening a maliciously crafted WRL (VRML) file, causing an application crash and denial-of-service condition for the affected user. Exploitation requires local access and deliberate user interaction - a victim must be socially engineered into opening the weaponized file. No active exploitation is identified; EPSS sits at 0.00% and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed none, placing real-world risk well below what the moderate CVSS score of 5.5 might initially suggest.
IBM watsonx.data (IBM Lakehouse) versions 2.2 through 2.3.1 fails to properly restrict inbound and outbound network connections, enabling authenticated low-privilege attackers to transfer or modify files without appropriate authorization controls. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 5.4 with network reachability and low attack complexity, though EPSS probability sits at just 0.02% (7th percentile) and SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available via IBM's support portal.
IBM Db2 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows - versions 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4, including DB2 Connect Server - writes potentially sensitive information into log files readable by local OS users, creating an insider-threat-class confidentiality exposure. The CVSS confidentiality impact is rated High (C:H), but the attack is strictly local (AV:L) and requires only a standard low-privilege OS account (PR:L), making this a post-access or insider-threat scenario rather than an internet-facing risk. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at the 2nd percentile (0.01%), and CISA SSVC records no active exploitation - IBM has released a patch addressed in advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7273554.
Unvalidated jarURI handling in Apache Flink Kubernetes Operator exposes authenticated low-privilege users to server-side request forgery and arbitrary file read primitives against the operator pod. Any Kubernetes principal holding Custom Resource create permissions can submit a malicious FlinkSessionJob CR with a crafted jarURI - pointing to local filesystem paths, internal cloud metadata endpoints, link-local addresses, or any backing store reachable through Flink's pluggable filesystem layer - and retrieve that content via the submitted job. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.01% (3rd percentile), but the confidentiality impact is rated High by NVD given the breadth of accessible internal resources.
Business logic abuse in ZTE ZXUniPOS NDS-LTE (versions V24.40.40 and V24.30.40CP02) allows a highly privileged authenticated network attacker to manipulate legitimate application functions in ways unintended by the designer, yielding limited integrity and availability degradation. The CVSS score of 3.8 (Low) combined with an EPSS exploitation probability of 0.03% (7th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' collectively indicate minimal immediate real-world threat. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
Password field masking is absent in Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer, Ops Center Analyzer viewpoint, and Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor, exposing plaintext credentials to anyone with physical or visual access to the UI. Affected components include the detail view, probe modules, and Analytics probe modules across a wide version range. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) reflects negligible automated exploitation probability.
Out-of-bounds read in GNU LibreDWG's read_2004_compressed_section function (src/decode.c) affects all versions through 0.14, allowing a local low-privileged attacker to crash the dwgbmp utility or any LibreDWG-based application by supplying a crafted DWG 2004 file with manipulated section address or size fields. Impact is limited to availability (application crash) with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity exposure per the CVSS 4.0 vector. A publicly available proof-of-concept DWG file exists on GitHub, but EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) and no CISA KEV listing confirm this is not currently subject to widespread exploitation.
Improper type validation in fraillt bitsery's smart pointer deserialization extension exposes applications that process attacker-controlled serialized data to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. The vulnerable function loadFromSharedState in include/bitsery/ext/std_smart_ptr.h fails to validate polymorphic type identity before performing reinterpret_cast operations, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to supply crafted serialized input that triggers unsafe memory access. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub gist), though EPSS remains very low at 0.07% (21st percentile) and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no observed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.
PIN lock bypass in Easyelife App Lock 1.9.2 for Android allows a local attacker with physical device access to reach applications that were supposedly secured behind a PIN. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's native secure authentication APIs (BiometricPrompt, KeyguardManager), meaning it can be circumvented by triggering advertisement or browser intents that cause the app to navigate cascading activity flows, effectively routing around the overlay. EPSS is very low at 0.05% (16th percentile), no public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, and a researcher disclosure with likely proof-of-concept steps is publicly available on GitHub.
PIN lock bypass in SailingLab AppLock 4.3.8 for Android exposes protected applications to anyone with brief physical device access. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a screen overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, meaning the underlying apps remain accessible via exposed intent routes triggered through advertisement or browser interactions. An attacker with physical access can navigate cascading UI flows to dismiss or circumvent the overlay entirely, gaining access to locked apps such as Chrome, resulting in information disclosure and unintended privilege escalation. No public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a researcher disclosure is publicly available on GitHub, and EPSS is negligible at 0.04% (11th percentile), consistent with the physical-access-only attack vector.
Physical-access PIN lock bypass in AppLockZ 4.2.11 for Android exposes protected applications to unauthorized access without valid credentials. The root cause is architectural: the lock mechanism is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, leaving it vulnerable to circumvention via exposed activity routes reachable through advertisement or browser intents. An attacker with physical possession of the device can navigate cascading interface flows to evade lockscreen verification and access apps protected by AppLockZ (e.g., Chrome), resulting in information disclosure. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.04% reflects minimal real-world exploitation probability at this time.
Local symlink exploitation in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 allows a low-privileged local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files as the process user, which is typically root. The statistics output path is hardcoded to the predictable world-accessible location /tmp/fastnetmon.dat, written via std::ios::trunc without O_NOFOLLOW or symlink validation, and the daemon sets umask to 0 at startup making all created files world-writable. A secondary chmod() bug further misapplies permissions to the wrong path. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS sits at the 4th percentile, but the typical root execution context makes this a reliable local privilege escalation primitive despite the moderate CVSS score.
Out-of-bounds read in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 exposes network monitoring infrastructure to unauthenticated remote attack via malformed NetFlow v9 UDP packets. The vulnerability resides in the options template parser (process_netflow_v9_options_template()), where attacker-controlled length fields - option_scope_length and option_length - drive iteration loops with no bounds validation, enabling reads past the end of the UDP packet buffer. With a CVSS vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and SSVC automatable:yes, mass exploitation is technically feasible, though EPSS sits at 0.03% (9th percentile) and no public exploit or KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds memory read in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 exposes sensitive process memory and can crash the collector when processing crafted NetFlow v9 packets. The NetFlow v9 data flowset parser in src/netflow_plugin/netflow_v9_collector.cpp omits the per-iteration boundary check present in the sibling Options template branch, allowing a network-adjacent attacker who can deliver UDP NetFlow v9 packets to the collector to supply malicious template definitions that drive the parser past the end of the packet buffer. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but a security researcher blog post at lorikeetsecurity.com documents the code-level flaw, raising the disclosure surface.
Missing Authorization in the SePay Gateway WordPress plugin (versions through 1.1.20) permits any authenticated low-privileged user to retrieve embedded sensitive data without proper access checks. The flaw is classified under CWE-862 and carries a CVSS confidentiality impact of High, meaning payment or configuration secrets stored within the plugin can be exposed to unauthorized parties. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with non-automatable risk, indicating limited active threat at present.
Out-of-bounds read in GNU LibreDWG's dwggrep utility exposes heap memory when processing maliciously crafted DWG files containing LTYPE objects with unterminated wide-character dash text strings. Affected versions span 0.1 through 0.14 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:gnu:libredwg). A local authenticated attacker can trigger partial information disclosure by supplying a crafted DWG file to the dwggrep command-line tool; a public proof-of-concept DWG payload exists, though EPSS of 0.01% (2nd percentile) and absence from CISA KEV indicate no widespread exploitation activity at time of analysis.
Apache Shiro's default session and RememberMe cookie configuration omits the 'Secure' attribute, exposing JSESSIONID and rememberMe tokens to interception on any non-TLS channel in applications running versions 1.0 through 2.1.0 and 3.0.0-alpha-1. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with a network intercept position to capture and replay session or persistent-authentication tokens, fully hijacking an authenticated user's session. No public exploit has been identified and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS at 0.03% (9th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicate no observed active exploitation, making this primarily a risk in mixed HTTP/HTTPS or network-adjacent threat environments.
Session fixation in Apache Shiro 1.0 through 2.1.0 and 3.0.0-alpha-1 exposes authenticated user sessions to hijacking because the framework's default configuration neither invalidates the pre-existing session nor rotates the session ID upon successful login. An unauthenticated remote attacker who plants a known session token before the victim authenticates can reuse that token post-login to access the victim's authenticated context, resulting in high confidentiality impact to the vulnerable system. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.04% (13th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' both reflect negligible observed exploitation activity.
PuTTY's trust sigil mechanism - the application icon displayed to distinguish legitimate remote TELNET output from locally-injected spoofed content - fails to reset trust state between proxy authentication and the start of the main TELNET session in versions 0.77 through 0.83. Under CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), an attacker positioned to control or influence a TELNET proxy could present deceptive terminal content to the user bearing the trusted indicator, achieving low-integrity impact by misleading the user about the source or authenticity of displayed data. No public exploit exists, EPSS is 0.03% (9th percentile), CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, and the overall CVSS score is 3.1 (Low), reflecting high attack complexity and narrow real-world applicability.
Double free in PuTTY's RSA key exchange implementation affects versions 0.72 through 0.83, creating a memory corruption condition that can crash the client when connecting to a server that negotiates RSA KEX. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/A:L) reflects a network-reachable but high-complexity trigger with only limited availability impact, consistent with a difficult-to-reproduce crash rather than reliable code execution. No active exploitation is confirmed per CISA KEV, SSVC reports exploitation status as none, and EPSS sits at 0.04% (12th percentile), indicating low real-world exploitation pressure at time of analysis.
Server-side template injection (SSTI) in Dromara lamp-cloud versions 5.6.0 through 5.6.2 exposes the Message Template Handler to remote exploitation by authenticated low-privileged users who can inject malicious Groovy expressions via the DefMsgTemplate.content parameter. The vulnerable function GroovyClassLoader.parseClass compiles and executes attacker-controlled input as Groovy code at runtime. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed on GitHub, and the vendor has not responded to the coordinated disclosure, leaving no official patch available at time of analysis.
Remote image blocking in Roundcube Webmail 1.6.x and 1.7.x can be silently bypassed by embedding a crafted CSS var() expression in an HTML email, causing the victim's browser to fetch attacker-controlled external resources despite the privacy control being active. This leads to information disclosure - including IP address leakage and email-open tracking - and potential access-control bypass. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but SSVC rates this 'Automatable: yes,' making mass-scale email tracking campaigns feasible against unpatched Roundcube deployments.
Remote image blocking bypass in Roundcube Webmail allows unauthenticated network attackers to embed HTML email image tags pointing to local or private network destinations, causing the server to fetch those resources despite the 'block remote images' policy being active. Affected versions are 1.6.14 through 1.6.15 and 1.7.0, with vendor-released patches 1.6.16 and 1.7.1 available since May 2026 per the official advisory. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.03%, though SSVC rates technical impact as total - a notable discrepancy that warrants attention for deployments where the mail server has internal network access.
Malicious JEXL expression injection in Apache Syncope's Derived Schema feature enables privileged information disclosure across administrative roles. An administrator holding entitlements over Derived Schemas can embed a crafted JEXL expression that, when evaluated in the context of another administrator's User read operation, exposes security-sensitive User attributes that would not normally be accessible. Affected versions span three release lines (3.0.x through 3.0.16, 4.0.x through 4.0.5, and 4.1.0); no active exploitation is confirmed (no CISA KEV listing) and the EPSS score of 0.02% places this in the 4th percentile for exploitation probability.
Weak password recovery in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0 exposes the `/rest/user/updateUserPassword` API endpoint to unauthenticated remote manipulation, enabling an attacker to interfere with the password update process and achieve unauthorized integrity impact on user credentials (CWE-640). The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms unauthenticated network access with no prerequisites, and a public exploit has been disclosed via Feishu documentation. Despite the public POC, EPSS sits at 0.03% (8th percentile), indicating no widespread automated exploitation has been observed; the vendor did not respond to coordinated disclosure, leaving the flaw unpatched.
Firefox for iOS misrepresents attacker-controlled domains as trusted origins through improper rendering of right-to-left Unicode characters and internationalized domain names (IDNs) in the link preview UI surface, enabling a spoofing/phishing attack against users on any iOS version prior to 151.1. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R) indicates unauthenticated network-reachable exploitation contingent on user interaction with a crafted link. EPSS at the 5th percentile and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, positioning this as a targeted phishing risk rather than a broad automated threat.
Credential leakage in the hackney Erlang HTTP client library (versions 3.1.1 through before 4.0.1) allows a malicious or compromised redirect target to capture Authorization, Cookie, and Proxy-Authorization headers forwarded verbatim by the HTTP/3 redirect handler. The hackney_h3.erl module, introduced for HTTP/3 support, omitted the cross-origin credential-stripping logic (maybe_strip_auth_on_redirect/2) that was added to the main hackney.erl module following CVE-2018-1000007, creating a feature-parity gap exploitable when clients use follow_redirect with HTTP/3 and credential headers. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but SSVC assessment confirms a proof-of-concept exists; EPSS is low at 0.04% (13th percentile), consistent with targeted rather than opportunistic exploitation.
Tarball unpacking in Rust's Cargo package manager fails to reject symlinks within downloaded crate archives, enabling a malicious crate hosted on a third-party registry to overwrite source files belonging to other crates in the victim's local registry cache. The attack requires no privileges on the attacker side (PR:N per CVSS 4.0) but passive user interaction (UI:P) - specifically, a developer running any Cargo command that triggers crate download and extraction. While crates.io users are explicitly unaffected (that registry enforces a server-side symlink prohibition), users of any third-party Cargo registry are at risk of supply chain source substitution; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low at 0.04%.
Credential leakage in Cargo's sparse index registry URL normalization affects all Cargo releases from 1.68 through 1.96. The flaw caused Cargo to incorrectly apply git-registry canonicalization rules - specifically, stripping `.git` suffixes and lowercasing GitHub paths - to sparse index protocol URLs (prefixed with `sparse+`). This allowed two distinct sparse registry URLs that differed only by a `.git` suffix to resolve to the same canonical identifier, meaning credentials configured for one registry could be transmitted to a different, attacker-controlled registry on the same domain. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.04% (12th percentile), consistent with the vendor-assessed low severity and SSVC exploitation status of none.
Resource injection in yashpokharna2555's StudentManagementSystem allows low-privileged remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in courseDel.php to control which course records are deleted or affected, resulting in unauthorized data integrity and availability impact. The flaw affects the specific git commit cb2f558ddf8d19396de0f92abf2d224d46a0a203 and exploit code is publicly available via a GitHub issue. No patch has been released, and the project maintainer has not responded to the disclosure.
Cleartext credential exposure in the Besen BS20 EV Charging Station's BLE and UDP interfaces allows an adjacent-network attacker with low privileges to intercept authentication material transmitted without adequate protection. All firmware versions up to 20260426 are affected per EUVD-2026-31547 and NVD CPE data. Publicly available exploit code exists per a researcher's GitHub disclosure; however, no CISA KEV listing and an EPSS of 0.01% (3rd percentile) indicate no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.
Weak password requirements in the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) handler of the Besen BS20 EV Charging Station (firmware up to 20260426) expose the device to credential brute-forcing from adjacent-network attackers within Bluetooth range. The flaw, catalogued under CWE-521, results in limited confidentiality impact (VC:L in CVSS 4.0) with no integrity or availability consequences, yielding an overall CVSS 4.0 score of 1.3. Publicly available exploit code exists (E:P in CVSS vector, GitHub PoC at carfeii/besen), though EPSS sits at 0.01% (2nd percentile), and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. Besen acknowledged the report as of April 2026 but no patched firmware version has been released.
Cryptographic salt generation in Jasypt Spring Boot library (versions ≤3.0.5 and ≤4.0.4) uses predictable values, enabling offline password cracking attacks against encrypted configuration properties. The SimpleGCMConfig class's getSecretKeySaltGenerator function generates salts without sufficient entropy, reducing the computational cost for attackers who obtain encrypted passwords to derive plaintext through dictionary or brute-force attacks. Public exploit code exists (POC available) with EPSS indicating low probability of widespread exploitation (3.7 CVSS, AC:H). Vendor has not responded to responsible disclosure as of analysis date.
Local privilege escalation in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23 allows authenticated local users to manipulate plugin discovery logic via HERMES_ENABLE_PROJECT_PLUGINS environment variable, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure and potential integrity compromise of the CLI web-dashboard interface. Publicly available exploit code exists (EPSS data not provided, not listed in CISA KEV). The vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure attempts, leaving remediation status uncertain.
Remote sandbox escape in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate environment variables through the code execution tool, potentially breaking out of the intended security sandbox. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving systems unpatched.
Uncontrolled recursion in PostCSS up to 7.1.1 allows remote attackers to trigger denial of service via crafted CSS input requiring user interaction. The vulnerability resides in the toString function of AST serialization logic (src/selectors/container.js). Publicly available exploit code exists (EPSS exploitation probability should be assessed). Vendor considers this low-risk since most users compile their own CSS rather than processing untrusted user-generated CSS, indicating limited real-world attack surface in typical deployment scenarios.
Improper output escaping in NousResearch Hermes Agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate message formatting in Slack and Mattermost integrations, potentially leading to information disclosure and service disruption. The vulnerability is exploitable via crafted format_message arguments with low attack complexity and requires no user interaction. Public exploit code is available via GitHub Gist. The vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts, and no patch availability is documented.
Remote injection vulnerability in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.23 enables unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious payloads through the Skills Guard component's multi-word prompt handling mechanism. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and allows attackers to achieve limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts without user interaction. Despite early vendor notification, no response or patch has been provided.
Information disclosure in NousResearch hermes-agent allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data via crafted requests to the Messaging Gateway Handler's environment configuration function. The vulnerability affects versions up to 2026.4.23 with publicly available exploit code demonstrating the attack. EPSS data not provided, but public POC availability increases immediate risk. Vendor has not responded to disclosure, suggesting no official patch timeline.
Information disclosure in Cal.com cal.diy up to version 4.9.4 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive booking data through manipulation of cancelledBy/rescheduledBy parameters in the bookings single view API endpoint. The vulnerability affects the Generic React API's getServerSideProps function, enabling unauthorized retrieval of booking-related information. Public exploit code exists demonstrating the attack technique, and the vendor has not responded to coordinated disclosure attempts, leaving users at elevated risk until patches are self-applied.
D-Link DIR601 2.02NA contains a credential disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data by manipulating the table_name parameter in POST. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
userSpice 4.3.24 contains a username enumeration vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to discover valid usernames by sending POST requests to the existingUsernameCheck.php endpoint. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Cross-tenant server telemetry disclosure in Nezha Monitoring's WebSocket endpoint allows any authenticated non-admin member to receive live infrastructure data for all servers on the platform, regardless of ownership. The dashboard's `/api/v1/ws/server` WebSocket handler (`ws.go:123-139`) uses a binary member/guest switch instead of per-object `HasPermission` checks, bypassing the object-level authorization that correctly governs the REST API. An authenticated member exploiting this can continuously stream CPU/GPU metrics, memory and disk usage, network transfer rates, agent versions, and uptime for servers belonging to other tenants. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, though the GitHub advisory (GHSA-hvv7-hfrh-7gxj) includes a detailed static proof-of-concept.
Heap-buffer-overflow in libheif 1.21.2 and prior exposes any application parsing untrusted HEIF sequence files to an out-of-bounds read during file ingestion, with potential for heap memory disclosure or process crash. The flaw is triggered the moment a victim opens a crafted file - no additional interaction beyond file opening is required - making it a practical threat in desktop image viewers, browsers, and media pipelines that embed libheif. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at 0.04% (11th percentile), and a vendor-released patch (v1.22.0) is available, keeping real-world exploitation risk currently assessed as low-moderate despite the memory-corruption class.
Out-of-bounds read in libheif versions 1.21.2 and prior crashes any application that parses attacker-controlled HEIF sequence files, resulting in denial of service. The defect lives in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor, which enters its processing loop when saiz.sample_count > 0 even though stco.entry_count == 0 left the chunks vector empty; dereferencing chunks[0] then triggers the crash. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only that a user open or process a specially crafted HEIF file, making it relevant wherever libheif is embedded in image-handling applications (browsers, media libraries, operating-system image stacks). Vendor-released patch v1.22.0 is available.
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Typebot's getResultLogs API endpoint allows any authenticated user to read execution logs belonging to other workspaces by supplying an arbitrary victim resultId alongside their own authorized typebotId. The endpoint authorizes the caller by typebotId but fetches log records by resultId alone, skipping cross-ownership validation that all peer endpoints in the same router correctly enforce. Exploitation exposes sensitive runtime data including HTTP response bodies, AI model outputs, and webhook payloads. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward nature of the IDOR - requiring only a valid session and a guessed or enumerated resultId - makes unauthorized data access realistic for any authenticated platform user.
Sealed-entry audit bypass in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated high-privileged user to silently retrieve sensitive data from protected vault entries without generating the expected unseal audit notification, undermining privileged access oversight controls. Affected versions span all releases through 2025.3.20.0 and the 2026.1.6.0 to 2026.1.16.0 range. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the compliance and insider-threat implications are significant in PAM environments where sealed-entry audit trails are the primary detection mechanism for sensitive credential access.
Unverified password change in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to reset any user's account password by submitting a crafted request that omits or bypasses the current-password verification step. Affected are all releases up to and including 2025.3.20.0 and a specific 2026.1.x branch window (2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0), meaning the flaw spans both legacy and recent deployments of this enterprise PAM platform. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS stands at 0.03% (8th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed as none, but the sensitivity of a PAM system as the target elevates real-world risk beyond the raw CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1.
Devolutions Server's entry export feature silently bypasses the unseal notification workflow when an authenticated, export-privileged user submits a crafted export request against a sealed entry. Sealed entries in Devolutions Server carry an explicit administrative oversight guarantee - unseal events trigger notifications to administrators - making this a control bypass against a core PAM audit promise rather than a direct credential theft. Affected versions span 2025.3.20.0 and earlier as well as 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0; no public exploit exists and EPSS sits at 0.03% (8th percentile), reflecting no observed attacker interest at time of analysis.
Dell VxRail versions before 7.0.200 contain a Plain-text Password Storage Vulnerability in VxRail Manager. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerFlex Manager version 4.6.2 and earlier allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to intercept and tamper with protected communications. The flaw (CWE-295) means the product fails to adequately verify peer certificates during TLS/SSL exchanges, enabling a man-in-the-middle position to read or modify in-transit management data. No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Default credential exposure in syslink software AG Avantra (all versions before 25.3.0) on Linux and Windows allows a local attacker with high-privilege access to authenticate using known default passwords, achieving high confidentiality impact against monitoring data and infrastructure configurations managed by the platform. Reported by NCSC.ch and addressed in version 25.3.0, this CWE-1393 flaw represents an insider threat or post-compromise lateral movement risk for organizations running Avantra in SAP and IT operations environments. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Heap buffer over-read in ImageMagick's distributed pixel cache server affects all Magick.NET NuGet package variants prior to version 14.12.0. An attacker with the ability to connect to a running `magick -distribute-cache` service can trigger an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the server process, resulting in high-severity confidentiality impact (memory disclosure) and availability impact (potential crash). No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 5.7 reflects meaningful mitigating constraints: high attack complexity and high privileges required per the vector.
Information disclosure in Magick.NET's distributed pixel cache server exposes sensitive pixel data due to the absence of a challenge-response authentication model on the cache service. All Magick.NET NuGet packages (Q16, Q16-HDRI, and OpenMP variants across AnyCPU, x64, x86, arm64 architectures) prior to version 14.12.0 are affected. A highly privileged local attacker meeting the high-complexity conditions of this vulnerability could read pixel cache contents belonging to other processes, leaking potentially sensitive image data. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
File descriptor hijacking in ImageMagick's distributed pixel cache server (magick -distribute-cache) exposes sensitive data via a race condition exploitable by a privileged local attacker. Affected are all Magick.NET NuGet packages across Q16, Q16-HDRI, OpenMP, and ARM64 variants prior to version 14.12.0. Successful exploitation yields high-confidentiality impact - an attacker can read file descriptors belonging to the server process - though no public exploit code exists and this is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Elevation of privilege in Dell PowerFlex Manager (versions <=4.6.2, including the Appliance and Rack variants) allows a local, low-privileged user to gain higher privileges through an Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266) flaw. An attacker who already has a foothold on the management host can abuse mis-scoped privileges to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
Information exposure in Dell PowerFlex Manager (Appliance, Rack, and standalone) versions <=4.6.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read directory listings served by the management interface, exposing file and path names that can reveal sensitive configuration and system details. The flaw is remotely reachable without credentials or user interaction (CVSS 7.5), but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS estimates exploitation probability at just 0.02%. CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' and technical impact as 'partial,' indicating a genuine but non-critical disclosure issue rather than a code-execution threat.
Incorrect ARP payload parsing in the Linux kernel's netfilter arptables subsystem causes filtering rules to evaluate against garbage data on systems with IEEE1394 (FireWire) network interfaces. The arp_packet_match() function and arpt_mangle both assume a standard dual-hardware-address ARP layout, but IPv4-over-IEEE1394 per RFC 2734 omits the target hardware address field - the same discrepancy the rest of the kernel ARP stack already handles correctly. The result is that arptables rules on FireWire interfaces silently malfunction: legitimate traffic may be dropped and traffic that should be blocked may be passed, with arpt_mangle additionally writing to wrong offsets and corrupting packets. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is 0.02% (6th percentile), consistent with the extremely niche attack surface.
Unauthenticated manipulation of hidden input fields in Ads by WPQuads WordPress plugin (versions through 3.0.2) allows remote attackers to bypass input validation controls, producing low-severity integrity and availability impact. The root cause is CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input), enabling attackers to supply out-of-range or unexpected quantity values that the plugin fails to reject. EPSS is 0.06% (18th percentile), no public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, placing this firmly in lower-priority triage.
Input data manipulation in the Ads by WPQuads WordPress plugin (slug: quick-adsense-reloaded) versions up to and including 3.0.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to submit improperly validated input, resulting in low-impact integrity and availability degradation. Discovered and reported by Patchstack (audit@patchstack.com) and tracked under ENISA EUVD-2026-32183, this vulnerability carries a CVSS 6.5 base score. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS places exploitation probability at just 0.06% (18th percentile), indicating low real-world exploitation pressure currently.
Trust-store poisoning in Samba's certificate auto-enrollment lets an adjacent-network attacker install an attacker-controlled CA certificate when auto-enrollment is enabled. Because Samba retrieves the CA certificate over plaintext HTTP and adds it to the local trust store without verifying authenticity, a man-in-the-middle can have a rogue CA trusted system-wide, enabling interception or spoofing of otherwise trusted TLS communications. The issue carries CVSS 8.0 with high confidentiality and integrity impact and a changed scope; EPSS is 0.00% and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read in the Xpro Elementor Addons - Pro WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.4.7) allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access to retrieve the contents of any file readable by the web server process, including credential-bearing files such as wp-config.php. The vulnerability originates in the Draw SVG widget, which passes user-controlled input to a server-side file read operation without adequate path restriction (CWE-73). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog; however, successful exploitation fully compromises the confidentiality of server-side data.
Sensitive data exposure in the GenerateBlocks WordPress plugin (versions through 2.1.0) allows authenticated low-privilege users to retrieve embedded sensitive information via network requests. The vulnerability, classified under CWE-201, means the plugin inserts sensitive data into outbound responses where it can be intercepted or retrieved by parties with basic WordPress authentication. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, though the high confidentiality impact (CVSS C:H) indicates meaningful data leakage potential if exploited against unpatched installations.
Volume encryption in Synology Storage Manager before version 1.0.1-1100 transmits sensitive data via HTTP GET query strings, exposing encryption-related secrets to local attackers who can access web server logs, browser history, or other locally readable URL artifacts. The flaw (CWE-598) requires no privileges or user interaction beyond local system presence, and carries a High confidentiality impact rating because credentials or passphrases associated with volume encryption may be recoverable from logged GET requests. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at the 1st percentile, indicating no widespread exploitation activity at time of analysis.
Synology Assistant before version 7.0.6-50085 exposes local users to arbitrary file write with restricted content via an origin validation error triggered during the installation process. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H) indicates that while integrity impact is limited, availability impact is rated High - meaning an attacker can corrupt or overwrite files in ways that destabilize the system, even though the written content is constrained. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to KEV; EPSS stands at 0.00%, reflecting minimal observed exploitation interest.
Synology Active Backup for Business Agent before version 3.1.0-4967 contains an origin validation error (CWE-346) that permits local users to write arbitrary files with restricted content during the installation process, resulting in high availability impact and limited integrity compromise. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates exploitation requires local system access and user interaction - specifically, the installation must be in progress. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at 0.00%, aligning with SSVC's 'exploitation: none' assessment, indicating this is a low-urgency but legitimate local privilege abuse risk during deployment windows.
Credential disclosure in Synology C2 Identity Edge Server (DSM versions before 1.76.0-0307) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve user credentials directly from the edge server over the network. The flaw stems from an exposed dangerous method/function (CWE-749) reachable without authentication, yielding a high-confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scores it at the bottom 7th percentile, indicating low near-term exploitation likelihood despite the network-reachable vector.
Arbitrary file write with restricted content in Synology ActiveProtect Agent before 1.1.0-0439 is exploitable by local users during the installation process due to an origin validation error (CWE-346). The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates a low-complexity local attack requiring user interaction - consistent with exploitation during an installation workflow - and scores high on availability impact (A:H) while integrity impact is limited (I:L), suggesting the file write can disrupt system stability despite content restrictions. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact.
Insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in IPSpeaker component in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with administrator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Improper preservation of permissions vulnerability in Archiving Push functionality in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in Export Key functionality in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability in redis-server component in Synology BeeDrive for desktop before 1.3.2-13814 allows local users to conduct denial-of-service attacks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Plaintext credential exposure in Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics allows authenticated network users to retrieve Hadoop cluster credentials via the Cluster Test API response. Affected versions span the 8.3.x, 9.3.x, and 10.x lines up to 10.2.0.6, as well as all pre-11.0.0.0 builds in the 11.x line. The vendor acknowledges partial self-mitigation: because the Cluster Test API is only accessible to users who already hold sufficient privileges to submit Hadoop jobs via the backend API, the incremental credential exposure is constrained - though the plaintext disclosure still enables credential harvesting for lateral movement or offline use. No public exploit code exists and EPSS is negligible at time of analysis.
Missing ACL enforcement on Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics API endpoints allows authenticated low-privileged users to interact with platform mail notification resources without authorization. Affected versions span the 8.3.x, 9.3.x, and pre-10.2.0.6/11.0.0.0 release lines. An attacker with a valid low-privilege account can read, modify, or disrupt mail notification configurations, resulting in limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Uncaught exception in IO::Uncompress::Unzip before version 2.215 for Perl causes application-level denial of service when parsing ZIP files containing malformed DOS date fields. The `_dosToUnixTime()` function calls `Time::Local::timelocal()` without an `eval` guard, so a ZIP header encoding an out-of-range month, day, or hour causes `timelocal()` to `die`, propagating the exception to the caller rather than returning `undef` with a populated `$UnzipError` as callers expect. Any Perl application that processes untrusted ZIP files locally is affected; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is negligible at 0.02%.
Weak password recovery in QianFox FoxCMS versions 1.2.0 through 1.2.6 exposes the admin panel's account recovery flow to abuse by authenticated administrators via a remotely accessible network vector. Publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS E:P), though the requirement for high privileges (PR:H) substantially constrains real-world impact, corroborated by an EPSS score of just 0.03% (11th percentile) and no CISA KEV listing. The vendor was notified via a GitHub issue report but has not responded, leaving all affected versions unpatched at time of analysis.
Proxy-Authorization header leakage in @hapi/wreck exposes forward-proxy credentials when redirect following is enabled and a 3xx response targets a different hostname. Prior to version 18.1.1, only Authorization and Cookie headers were stripped on cross-hostname redirects; the Proxy-Authorization header was forwarded intact to the redirect target, which may be an untrusted host outside the original trust boundary. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the impact is concrete credential exposure for any Node.js application using @hapi/wreck with redirect following explicitly enabled.
Prototype-chain property leakage in LiquidJS (npm/liquidjs <= 10.25.7) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read prototype-chain properties of JavaScript objects passed to a {% render %} partial, even when the caller explicitly invoked parseAndRender() with { ownPropertyOnly: true } to lock down the render. The root cause is Context.spawn() failing to propagate the resolved per-render ownPropertyOnly value to child contexts, silently discarding a documented security override. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists demonstrating that top-level {{ user.passwordHash }} is correctly blocked while the identical expression inside a {% render %} partial returns the sensitive value; no vendor-released patch is available at time of analysis.
Insecure PRNG fallback in Crypt::ScryptKDF for Perl (versions through 0.010) exposes applications to cryptographically weak random byte generation when none of five recognized CSPRNG modules are installed. The `random_bytes` function silently degrades to Perl's built-in `rand()`, which is not a cryptographically secure source, potentially weakening scrypt-derived salts or keys in password hashing and key derivation workflows. No public exploit is identified and EPSS is 0.02% (4th percentile), but the cryptographic impact in minimally-configured Perl environments could be severe, as predictable salts dramatically reduce the cost of offline attacks against derived key material.
Silent cryptographic key failure in Netty's OHTTP codec exposes HPKE response encryption to full key prediction. When HKDF_expand or EVP_HPKE_CTX_export fails internally, the library returns a zero-filled byte array rather than propagating the error, and that all-zero material is consumed directly by OHttpCrypto.createResponseAEAD() without any validation. Any OHTTP response encrypted under a failure-induced all-zero AEAD key is fully decryptable by any attacker who knows this behavior exists - the key is deterministic and universal. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOS (all versions prior to macOS Tahoe 26) allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged application to trigger unexpected system termination, constituting a local denial-of-service condition. The root cause is insufficient bounds checking in a macOS component, addressed by Apple in macOS Tahoe 26. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, though a vendor-confirmed patch is available.
Incorrect permission assignment (CWE-732) in Apple macOS allows a locally-running app to modify protected parts of the file system without authorization. Affected are macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26, covering three active macOS release trains simultaneously. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, I:H) confirms that a low-privileged local app can achieve high-integrity writes to restricted file system regions with no user interaction required; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS allows a malicious or compromised application to win a race condition (CWE-362) and elevate from a normal user context to root. The flaw affects macOS releases prior to Sequoia 15.7 and Tahoe 26, was reported by Apple itself, and is resolved by additional validation in the patched builds. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 7.0 rating reflects high attack complexity tied to reliably hitting the timing window.
Information exposure via verbose SQL error messages in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0 enables authenticated remote attackers to harvest internal database details by manipulating the /index.php SQL Handler endpoint. The application returns raw SQL error output rather than sanitized application-level messages, leaking schema structure, table names, or query internals. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub; this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects the low-severity, confidentiality-only impact.
Improper access control in JeecgBoot versions up to 3.9.1 allows low-privileged authenticated remote users to interact with the /sys/comment/add endpoint beyond their assigned permission level, resulting in low-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects a narrow blast radius with no subsequent system compromise, but a publicly available proof-of-concept (E:P) elevates the likelihood of opportunistic exploitation on internet-facing deployments. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.
MaxKB, an open-source enterprise AI assistant by 1Panel-dev, stores user passwords as unsalted MD5 hashes, exposing all user credentials to trivial offline cracking upon any database compromise. All versions prior to 2.9.1 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:1panel-dev:maxkb). The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/VC:H) confirms that while local or database-level access is a prerequisite, once hashes are obtained, full credential recovery is practically guaranteed using rainbow tables or GPU-accelerated tools such as hashcat - no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Memory leak in GPAC MP4Box up to version 2.4.0 allows a local, low-privileged attacker to exhaust process memory by supplying a crafted MP4 file that triggers the vulnerable `Media_GetSample` function in `src/isomedia/media.c`. The root cause is a missing zero-size guard before memory allocation when the `cat` argument is manipulated to produce a zero-sum of `data_size` and `padding_bytes`. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit (poc.zip) exists, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 1.9, EPSS of 0.01% (2nd percentile), and strictly local attack vector collectively indicate very low real-world risk; no active exploitation has been identified.
Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager exposes virtualized GPU deployments to denial of service, data tampering, and information disclosure. A local, low-privileged attacker operating within a virtualized environment can trigger the memory corruption flaw in the host-side vGPU manager component across multiple affected driver branches (vGPU 16.x through 20.x). No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is at the 2nd percentile, but the high availability impact (A:H in CVSS) and the prevalence of vGPU in enterprise virtualization infrastructure warrant prompt patching.
Race condition in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a high-privileged local attacker to leak sensitive kernel or process memory, producing limited information disclosure alongside potential data tampering and denial of service. Affected product lines span GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla GPU families running Linux driver branches prior to 580.159.03 or 595.71.05. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog; an EPSS of 0.01% (1st percentile) and SSVC classification of Exploitation: none together place it at the lowest tier of real-world exploitation priority.
Pre-Account Takeover in Chatwoot's OmniAuth integration affects all releases from 2.14.0 through 4.12.x, allowing an attacker who pre-registers a victim's email address to retain persistent login access after the legitimate owner authenticates via Google OAuth. The OAuth callback controller failed to invalidate attacker-set password credentials when confirming a pre-existing unconfirmed account, leaving the attacker's session viable indefinitely. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.04% (12th percentile), consistent with SSVC's 'Exploitation: none' finding, though SSVC rates technical impact as 'total' given the attacker gains full workspace access including PII, API keys, and conversation history.
Stack exhaustion in Autodesk 3ds Max 2026 and 2027 can be triggered by opening a maliciously crafted WRL (VRML) file, causing an application crash and denial-of-service condition for the affected user. Exploitation requires local access and deliberate user interaction - a victim must be socially engineered into opening the weaponized file. No active exploitation is identified; EPSS sits at 0.00% and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed none, placing real-world risk well below what the moderate CVSS score of 5.5 might initially suggest.
IBM watsonx.data (IBM Lakehouse) versions 2.2 through 2.3.1 fails to properly restrict inbound and outbound network connections, enabling authenticated low-privilege attackers to transfer or modify files without appropriate authorization controls. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 5.4 with network reachability and low attack complexity, though EPSS probability sits at just 0.02% (7th percentile) and SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available via IBM's support portal.
IBM Db2 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows - versions 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4, including DB2 Connect Server - writes potentially sensitive information into log files readable by local OS users, creating an insider-threat-class confidentiality exposure. The CVSS confidentiality impact is rated High (C:H), but the attack is strictly local (AV:L) and requires only a standard low-privilege OS account (PR:L), making this a post-access or insider-threat scenario rather than an internet-facing risk. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at the 2nd percentile (0.01%), and CISA SSVC records no active exploitation - IBM has released a patch addressed in advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7273554.
Unvalidated jarURI handling in Apache Flink Kubernetes Operator exposes authenticated low-privilege users to server-side request forgery and arbitrary file read primitives against the operator pod. Any Kubernetes principal holding Custom Resource create permissions can submit a malicious FlinkSessionJob CR with a crafted jarURI - pointing to local filesystem paths, internal cloud metadata endpoints, link-local addresses, or any backing store reachable through Flink's pluggable filesystem layer - and retrieve that content via the submitted job. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.01% (3rd percentile), but the confidentiality impact is rated High by NVD given the breadth of accessible internal resources.
Business logic abuse in ZTE ZXUniPOS NDS-LTE (versions V24.40.40 and V24.30.40CP02) allows a highly privileged authenticated network attacker to manipulate legitimate application functions in ways unintended by the designer, yielding limited integrity and availability degradation. The CVSS score of 3.8 (Low) combined with an EPSS exploitation probability of 0.03% (7th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' collectively indicate minimal immediate real-world threat. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
Password field masking is absent in Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer, Ops Center Analyzer viewpoint, and Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor, exposing plaintext credentials to anyone with physical or visual access to the UI. Affected components include the detail view, probe modules, and Analytics probe modules across a wide version range. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) reflects negligible automated exploitation probability.
Out-of-bounds read in GNU LibreDWG's read_2004_compressed_section function (src/decode.c) affects all versions through 0.14, allowing a local low-privileged attacker to crash the dwgbmp utility or any LibreDWG-based application by supplying a crafted DWG 2004 file with manipulated section address or size fields. Impact is limited to availability (application crash) with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity exposure per the CVSS 4.0 vector. A publicly available proof-of-concept DWG file exists on GitHub, but EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) and no CISA KEV listing confirm this is not currently subject to widespread exploitation.
Improper type validation in fraillt bitsery's smart pointer deserialization extension exposes applications that process attacker-controlled serialized data to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. The vulnerable function loadFromSharedState in include/bitsery/ext/std_smart_ptr.h fails to validate polymorphic type identity before performing reinterpret_cast operations, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to supply crafted serialized input that triggers unsafe memory access. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub gist), though EPSS remains very low at 0.07% (21st percentile) and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no observed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.
PIN lock bypass in Easyelife App Lock 1.9.2 for Android allows a local attacker with physical device access to reach applications that were supposedly secured behind a PIN. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's native secure authentication APIs (BiometricPrompt, KeyguardManager), meaning it can be circumvented by triggering advertisement or browser intents that cause the app to navigate cascading activity flows, effectively routing around the overlay. EPSS is very low at 0.05% (16th percentile), no public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, and a researcher disclosure with likely proof-of-concept steps is publicly available on GitHub.
PIN lock bypass in SailingLab AppLock 4.3.8 for Android exposes protected applications to anyone with brief physical device access. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a screen overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, meaning the underlying apps remain accessible via exposed intent routes triggered through advertisement or browser interactions. An attacker with physical access can navigate cascading UI flows to dismiss or circumvent the overlay entirely, gaining access to locked apps such as Chrome, resulting in information disclosure and unintended privilege escalation. No public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a researcher disclosure is publicly available on GitHub, and EPSS is negligible at 0.04% (11th percentile), consistent with the physical-access-only attack vector.
Physical-access PIN lock bypass in AppLockZ 4.2.11 for Android exposes protected applications to unauthorized access without valid credentials. The root cause is architectural: the lock mechanism is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, leaving it vulnerable to circumvention via exposed activity routes reachable through advertisement or browser intents. An attacker with physical possession of the device can navigate cascading interface flows to evade lockscreen verification and access apps protected by AppLockZ (e.g., Chrome), resulting in information disclosure. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.04% reflects minimal real-world exploitation probability at this time.
Local symlink exploitation in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 allows a low-privileged local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files as the process user, which is typically root. The statistics output path is hardcoded to the predictable world-accessible location /tmp/fastnetmon.dat, written via std::ios::trunc without O_NOFOLLOW or symlink validation, and the daemon sets umask to 0 at startup making all created files world-writable. A secondary chmod() bug further misapplies permissions to the wrong path. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS sits at the 4th percentile, but the typical root execution context makes this a reliable local privilege escalation primitive despite the moderate CVSS score.
Out-of-bounds read in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 exposes network monitoring infrastructure to unauthenticated remote attack via malformed NetFlow v9 UDP packets. The vulnerability resides in the options template parser (process_netflow_v9_options_template()), where attacker-controlled length fields - option_scope_length and option_length - drive iteration loops with no bounds validation, enabling reads past the end of the UDP packet buffer. With a CVSS vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and SSVC automatable:yes, mass exploitation is technically feasible, though EPSS sits at 0.03% (9th percentile) and no public exploit or KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds memory read in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 exposes sensitive process memory and can crash the collector when processing crafted NetFlow v9 packets. The NetFlow v9 data flowset parser in src/netflow_plugin/netflow_v9_collector.cpp omits the per-iteration boundary check present in the sibling Options template branch, allowing a network-adjacent attacker who can deliver UDP NetFlow v9 packets to the collector to supply malicious template definitions that drive the parser past the end of the packet buffer. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but a security researcher blog post at lorikeetsecurity.com documents the code-level flaw, raising the disclosure surface.
Missing Authorization in the SePay Gateway WordPress plugin (versions through 1.1.20) permits any authenticated low-privileged user to retrieve embedded sensitive data without proper access checks. The flaw is classified under CWE-862 and carries a CVSS confidentiality impact of High, meaning payment or configuration secrets stored within the plugin can be exposed to unauthorized parties. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with non-automatable risk, indicating limited active threat at present.
Out-of-bounds read in GNU LibreDWG's dwggrep utility exposes heap memory when processing maliciously crafted DWG files containing LTYPE objects with unterminated wide-character dash text strings. Affected versions span 0.1 through 0.14 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:gnu:libredwg). A local authenticated attacker can trigger partial information disclosure by supplying a crafted DWG file to the dwggrep command-line tool; a public proof-of-concept DWG payload exists, though EPSS of 0.01% (2nd percentile) and absence from CISA KEV indicate no widespread exploitation activity at time of analysis.
Apache Shiro's default session and RememberMe cookie configuration omits the 'Secure' attribute, exposing JSESSIONID and rememberMe tokens to interception on any non-TLS channel in applications running versions 1.0 through 2.1.0 and 3.0.0-alpha-1. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with a network intercept position to capture and replay session or persistent-authentication tokens, fully hijacking an authenticated user's session. No public exploit has been identified and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS at 0.03% (9th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicate no observed active exploitation, making this primarily a risk in mixed HTTP/HTTPS or network-adjacent threat environments.
Session fixation in Apache Shiro 1.0 through 2.1.0 and 3.0.0-alpha-1 exposes authenticated user sessions to hijacking because the framework's default configuration neither invalidates the pre-existing session nor rotates the session ID upon successful login. An unauthenticated remote attacker who plants a known session token before the victim authenticates can reuse that token post-login to access the victim's authenticated context, resulting in high confidentiality impact to the vulnerable system. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.04% (13th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' both reflect negligible observed exploitation activity.
PuTTY's trust sigil mechanism - the application icon displayed to distinguish legitimate remote TELNET output from locally-injected spoofed content - fails to reset trust state between proxy authentication and the start of the main TELNET session in versions 0.77 through 0.83. Under CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), an attacker positioned to control or influence a TELNET proxy could present deceptive terminal content to the user bearing the trusted indicator, achieving low-integrity impact by misleading the user about the source or authenticity of displayed data. No public exploit exists, EPSS is 0.03% (9th percentile), CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, and the overall CVSS score is 3.1 (Low), reflecting high attack complexity and narrow real-world applicability.
Double free in PuTTY's RSA key exchange implementation affects versions 0.72 through 0.83, creating a memory corruption condition that can crash the client when connecting to a server that negotiates RSA KEX. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/A:L) reflects a network-reachable but high-complexity trigger with only limited availability impact, consistent with a difficult-to-reproduce crash rather than reliable code execution. No active exploitation is confirmed per CISA KEV, SSVC reports exploitation status as none, and EPSS sits at 0.04% (12th percentile), indicating low real-world exploitation pressure at time of analysis.
Server-side template injection (SSTI) in Dromara lamp-cloud versions 5.6.0 through 5.6.2 exposes the Message Template Handler to remote exploitation by authenticated low-privileged users who can inject malicious Groovy expressions via the DefMsgTemplate.content parameter. The vulnerable function GroovyClassLoader.parseClass compiles and executes attacker-controlled input as Groovy code at runtime. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed on GitHub, and the vendor has not responded to the coordinated disclosure, leaving no official patch available at time of analysis.
Remote image blocking in Roundcube Webmail 1.6.x and 1.7.x can be silently bypassed by embedding a crafted CSS var() expression in an HTML email, causing the victim's browser to fetch attacker-controlled external resources despite the privacy control being active. This leads to information disclosure - including IP address leakage and email-open tracking - and potential access-control bypass. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but SSVC rates this 'Automatable: yes,' making mass-scale email tracking campaigns feasible against unpatched Roundcube deployments.
Remote image blocking bypass in Roundcube Webmail allows unauthenticated network attackers to embed HTML email image tags pointing to local or private network destinations, causing the server to fetch those resources despite the 'block remote images' policy being active. Affected versions are 1.6.14 through 1.6.15 and 1.7.0, with vendor-released patches 1.6.16 and 1.7.1 available since May 2026 per the official advisory. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.03%, though SSVC rates technical impact as total - a notable discrepancy that warrants attention for deployments where the mail server has internal network access.
Malicious JEXL expression injection in Apache Syncope's Derived Schema feature enables privileged information disclosure across administrative roles. An administrator holding entitlements over Derived Schemas can embed a crafted JEXL expression that, when evaluated in the context of another administrator's User read operation, exposes security-sensitive User attributes that would not normally be accessible. Affected versions span three release lines (3.0.x through 3.0.16, 4.0.x through 4.0.5, and 4.1.0); no active exploitation is confirmed (no CISA KEV listing) and the EPSS score of 0.02% places this in the 4th percentile for exploitation probability.
Weak password recovery in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0 exposes the `/rest/user/updateUserPassword` API endpoint to unauthenticated remote manipulation, enabling an attacker to interfere with the password update process and achieve unauthorized integrity impact on user credentials (CWE-640). The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms unauthenticated network access with no prerequisites, and a public exploit has been disclosed via Feishu documentation. Despite the public POC, EPSS sits at 0.03% (8th percentile), indicating no widespread automated exploitation has been observed; the vendor did not respond to coordinated disclosure, leaving the flaw unpatched.
Firefox for iOS misrepresents attacker-controlled domains as trusted origins through improper rendering of right-to-left Unicode characters and internationalized domain names (IDNs) in the link preview UI surface, enabling a spoofing/phishing attack against users on any iOS version prior to 151.1. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R) indicates unauthenticated network-reachable exploitation contingent on user interaction with a crafted link. EPSS at the 5th percentile and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, positioning this as a targeted phishing risk rather than a broad automated threat.
Credential leakage in the hackney Erlang HTTP client library (versions 3.1.1 through before 4.0.1) allows a malicious or compromised redirect target to capture Authorization, Cookie, and Proxy-Authorization headers forwarded verbatim by the HTTP/3 redirect handler. The hackney_h3.erl module, introduced for HTTP/3 support, omitted the cross-origin credential-stripping logic (maybe_strip_auth_on_redirect/2) that was added to the main hackney.erl module following CVE-2018-1000007, creating a feature-parity gap exploitable when clients use follow_redirect with HTTP/3 and credential headers. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but SSVC assessment confirms a proof-of-concept exists; EPSS is low at 0.04% (13th percentile), consistent with targeted rather than opportunistic exploitation.
Tarball unpacking in Rust's Cargo package manager fails to reject symlinks within downloaded crate archives, enabling a malicious crate hosted on a third-party registry to overwrite source files belonging to other crates in the victim's local registry cache. The attack requires no privileges on the attacker side (PR:N per CVSS 4.0) but passive user interaction (UI:P) - specifically, a developer running any Cargo command that triggers crate download and extraction. While crates.io users are explicitly unaffected (that registry enforces a server-side symlink prohibition), users of any third-party Cargo registry are at risk of supply chain source substitution; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low at 0.04%.
Credential leakage in Cargo's sparse index registry URL normalization affects all Cargo releases from 1.68 through 1.96. The flaw caused Cargo to incorrectly apply git-registry canonicalization rules - specifically, stripping `.git` suffixes and lowercasing GitHub paths - to sparse index protocol URLs (prefixed with `sparse+`). This allowed two distinct sparse registry URLs that differed only by a `.git` suffix to resolve to the same canonical identifier, meaning credentials configured for one registry could be transmitted to a different, attacker-controlled registry on the same domain. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.04% (12th percentile), consistent with the vendor-assessed low severity and SSVC exploitation status of none.
Resource injection in yashpokharna2555's StudentManagementSystem allows low-privileged remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in courseDel.php to control which course records are deleted or affected, resulting in unauthorized data integrity and availability impact. The flaw affects the specific git commit cb2f558ddf8d19396de0f92abf2d224d46a0a203 and exploit code is publicly available via a GitHub issue. No patch has been released, and the project maintainer has not responded to the disclosure.
Cleartext credential exposure in the Besen BS20 EV Charging Station's BLE and UDP interfaces allows an adjacent-network attacker with low privileges to intercept authentication material transmitted without adequate protection. All firmware versions up to 20260426 are affected per EUVD-2026-31547 and NVD CPE data. Publicly available exploit code exists per a researcher's GitHub disclosure; however, no CISA KEV listing and an EPSS of 0.01% (3rd percentile) indicate no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.
Weak password requirements in the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) handler of the Besen BS20 EV Charging Station (firmware up to 20260426) expose the device to credential brute-forcing from adjacent-network attackers within Bluetooth range. The flaw, catalogued under CWE-521, results in limited confidentiality impact (VC:L in CVSS 4.0) with no integrity or availability consequences, yielding an overall CVSS 4.0 score of 1.3. Publicly available exploit code exists (E:P in CVSS vector, GitHub PoC at carfeii/besen), though EPSS sits at 0.01% (2nd percentile), and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. Besen acknowledged the report as of April 2026 but no patched firmware version has been released.
Cryptographic salt generation in Jasypt Spring Boot library (versions ≤3.0.5 and ≤4.0.4) uses predictable values, enabling offline password cracking attacks against encrypted configuration properties. The SimpleGCMConfig class's getSecretKeySaltGenerator function generates salts without sufficient entropy, reducing the computational cost for attackers who obtain encrypted passwords to derive plaintext through dictionary or brute-force attacks. Public exploit code exists (POC available) with EPSS indicating low probability of widespread exploitation (3.7 CVSS, AC:H). Vendor has not responded to responsible disclosure as of analysis date.
Local privilege escalation in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23 allows authenticated local users to manipulate plugin discovery logic via HERMES_ENABLE_PROJECT_PLUGINS environment variable, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure and potential integrity compromise of the CLI web-dashboard interface. Publicly available exploit code exists (EPSS data not provided, not listed in CISA KEV). The vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure attempts, leaving remediation status uncertain.
Remote sandbox escape in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate environment variables through the code execution tool, potentially breaking out of the intended security sandbox. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving systems unpatched.
Uncontrolled recursion in PostCSS up to 7.1.1 allows remote attackers to trigger denial of service via crafted CSS input requiring user interaction. The vulnerability resides in the toString function of AST serialization logic (src/selectors/container.js). Publicly available exploit code exists (EPSS exploitation probability should be assessed). Vendor considers this low-risk since most users compile their own CSS rather than processing untrusted user-generated CSS, indicating limited real-world attack surface in typical deployment scenarios.
Improper output escaping in NousResearch Hermes Agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate message formatting in Slack and Mattermost integrations, potentially leading to information disclosure and service disruption. The vulnerability is exploitable via crafted format_message arguments with low attack complexity and requires no user interaction. Public exploit code is available via GitHub Gist. The vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts, and no patch availability is documented.
Remote injection vulnerability in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.23 enables unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious payloads through the Skills Guard component's multi-word prompt handling mechanism. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and allows attackers to achieve limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts without user interaction. Despite early vendor notification, no response or patch has been provided.
Information disclosure in NousResearch hermes-agent allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data via crafted requests to the Messaging Gateway Handler's environment configuration function. The vulnerability affects versions up to 2026.4.23 with publicly available exploit code demonstrating the attack. EPSS data not provided, but public POC availability increases immediate risk. Vendor has not responded to disclosure, suggesting no official patch timeline.
Information disclosure in Cal.com cal.diy up to version 4.9.4 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive booking data through manipulation of cancelledBy/rescheduledBy parameters in the bookings single view API endpoint. The vulnerability affects the Generic React API's getServerSideProps function, enabling unauthorized retrieval of booking-related information. Public exploit code exists demonstrating the attack technique, and the vendor has not responded to coordinated disclosure attempts, leaving users at elevated risk until patches are self-applied.
D-Link DIR601 2.02NA contains a credential disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data by manipulating the table_name parameter in POST. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
userSpice 4.3.24 contains a username enumeration vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to discover valid usernames by sending POST requests to the existingUsernameCheck.php endpoint. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Cross-tenant server telemetry disclosure in Nezha Monitoring's WebSocket endpoint allows any authenticated non-admin member to receive live infrastructure data for all servers on the platform, regardless of ownership. The dashboard's `/api/v1/ws/server` WebSocket handler (`ws.go:123-139`) uses a binary member/guest switch instead of per-object `HasPermission` checks, bypassing the object-level authorization that correctly governs the REST API. An authenticated member exploiting this can continuously stream CPU/GPU metrics, memory and disk usage, network transfer rates, agent versions, and uptime for servers belonging to other tenants. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, though the GitHub advisory (GHSA-hvv7-hfrh-7gxj) includes a detailed static proof-of-concept.
Heap-buffer-overflow in libheif 1.21.2 and prior exposes any application parsing untrusted HEIF sequence files to an out-of-bounds read during file ingestion, with potential for heap memory disclosure or process crash. The flaw is triggered the moment a victim opens a crafted file - no additional interaction beyond file opening is required - making it a practical threat in desktop image viewers, browsers, and media pipelines that embed libheif. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at 0.04% (11th percentile), and a vendor-released patch (v1.22.0) is available, keeping real-world exploitation risk currently assessed as low-moderate despite the memory-corruption class.
Out-of-bounds read in libheif versions 1.21.2 and prior crashes any application that parses attacker-controlled HEIF sequence files, resulting in denial of service. The defect lives in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor, which enters its processing loop when saiz.sample_count > 0 even though stco.entry_count == 0 left the chunks vector empty; dereferencing chunks[0] then triggers the crash. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only that a user open or process a specially crafted HEIF file, making it relevant wherever libheif is embedded in image-handling applications (browsers, media libraries, operating-system image stacks). Vendor-released patch v1.22.0 is available.
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Typebot's getResultLogs API endpoint allows any authenticated user to read execution logs belonging to other workspaces by supplying an arbitrary victim resultId alongside their own authorized typebotId. The endpoint authorizes the caller by typebotId but fetches log records by resultId alone, skipping cross-ownership validation that all peer endpoints in the same router correctly enforce. Exploitation exposes sensitive runtime data including HTTP response bodies, AI model outputs, and webhook payloads. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward nature of the IDOR - requiring only a valid session and a guessed or enumerated resultId - makes unauthorized data access realistic for any authenticated platform user.
Sealed-entry audit bypass in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated high-privileged user to silently retrieve sensitive data from protected vault entries without generating the expected unseal audit notification, undermining privileged access oversight controls. Affected versions span all releases through 2025.3.20.0 and the 2026.1.6.0 to 2026.1.16.0 range. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the compliance and insider-threat implications are significant in PAM environments where sealed-entry audit trails are the primary detection mechanism for sensitive credential access.
Unverified password change in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to reset any user's account password by submitting a crafted request that omits or bypasses the current-password verification step. Affected are all releases up to and including 2025.3.20.0 and a specific 2026.1.x branch window (2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0), meaning the flaw spans both legacy and recent deployments of this enterprise PAM platform. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS stands at 0.03% (8th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed as none, but the sensitivity of a PAM system as the target elevates real-world risk beyond the raw CVSS 3.1 score of 3.1.
Devolutions Server's entry export feature silently bypasses the unseal notification workflow when an authenticated, export-privileged user submits a crafted export request against a sealed entry. Sealed entries in Devolutions Server carry an explicit administrative oversight guarantee - unseal events trigger notifications to administrators - making this a control bypass against a core PAM audit promise rather than a direct credential theft. Affected versions span 2025.3.20.0 and earlier as well as 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0; no public exploit exists and EPSS sits at 0.03% (8th percentile), reflecting no observed attacker interest at time of analysis.
Dell VxRail versions before 7.0.200 contain a Plain-text Password Storage Vulnerability in VxRail Manager. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerFlex Manager version 4.6.2 and earlier allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to intercept and tamper with protected communications. The flaw (CWE-295) means the product fails to adequately verify peer certificates during TLS/SSL exchanges, enabling a man-in-the-middle position to read or modify in-transit management data. No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Default credential exposure in syslink software AG Avantra (all versions before 25.3.0) on Linux and Windows allows a local attacker with high-privilege access to authenticate using known default passwords, achieving high confidentiality impact against monitoring data and infrastructure configurations managed by the platform. Reported by NCSC.ch and addressed in version 25.3.0, this CWE-1393 flaw represents an insider threat or post-compromise lateral movement risk for organizations running Avantra in SAP and IT operations environments. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Heap buffer over-read in ImageMagick's distributed pixel cache server affects all Magick.NET NuGet package variants prior to version 14.12.0. An attacker with the ability to connect to a running `magick -distribute-cache` service can trigger an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the server process, resulting in high-severity confidentiality impact (memory disclosure) and availability impact (potential crash). No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 5.7 reflects meaningful mitigating constraints: high attack complexity and high privileges required per the vector.
Information disclosure in Magick.NET's distributed pixel cache server exposes sensitive pixel data due to the absence of a challenge-response authentication model on the cache service. All Magick.NET NuGet packages (Q16, Q16-HDRI, and OpenMP variants across AnyCPU, x64, x86, arm64 architectures) prior to version 14.12.0 are affected. A highly privileged local attacker meeting the high-complexity conditions of this vulnerability could read pixel cache contents belonging to other processes, leaking potentially sensitive image data. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
File descriptor hijacking in ImageMagick's distributed pixel cache server (magick -distribute-cache) exposes sensitive data via a race condition exploitable by a privileged local attacker. Affected are all Magick.NET NuGet packages across Q16, Q16-HDRI, OpenMP, and ARM64 variants prior to version 14.12.0. Successful exploitation yields high-confidentiality impact - an attacker can read file descriptors belonging to the server process - though no public exploit code exists and this is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Elevation of privilege in Dell PowerFlex Manager (versions <=4.6.2, including the Appliance and Rack variants) allows a local, low-privileged user to gain higher privileges through an Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266) flaw. An attacker who already has a foothold on the management host can abuse mis-scoped privileges to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
Information exposure in Dell PowerFlex Manager (Appliance, Rack, and standalone) versions <=4.6.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read directory listings served by the management interface, exposing file and path names that can reveal sensitive configuration and system details. The flaw is remotely reachable without credentials or user interaction (CVSS 7.5), but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS estimates exploitation probability at just 0.02%. CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' and technical impact as 'partial,' indicating a genuine but non-critical disclosure issue rather than a code-execution threat.