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Internet Messaging API EUVDEUVD-2026-99993

| CVE-2026-83778 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-pfq4-7qpf-f79m
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted message to target
  2. Delivery
    User opens/previews content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in Messaging API
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code in user context
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of host (C/I/A)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to deliver specially crafted content that is parsed by the Microsoft Internet Messaging API, and requires the victim to interact with it - opening or previewing the malicious message (UI:R) - so it cannot be triggered against an unattended service. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and no special non-default configuration is indicated by the description; the primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction and the need for the vulnerable, unpatched component (versions below the fixed builds listed in EUVD, e.g. Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650). Systems patched to the vendor-fixed build are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a credible, high-priority patching target but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code-execution flaw with total impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability - but it is gated by user interaction (UI:R), making it a client-side rather than a wormable server-side bug. This aligns with the SSVC assessment: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (the required user interaction prevents reliable mass automation), and Technical Impact=total (consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H and heap-based RCE nature). There is NO CISA KEV listing and NO evidence of a public proof-of-concept, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. Signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between CVSS, SSVC, and the description - so the practical read is: a serious memory-corruption RCE in a ubiquitous Windows component, worth prioritizing because of the huge install base and total impact, but currently lacking any active-exploitation or public-exploit pressure that would escalate it to drop-everything status.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious message or content that is processed by the Microsoft Internet Messaging API and lures a user into opening or previewing it (UI:R), triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Successful corruption of heap memory lets the attacker execute arbitrary code in the context of the targeted user over the network, with no authentication required. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft's Internet Messaging API affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server installations, where a heap-based buffer overflow lets an unauthenticated attacker execute code by delivering a specially crafted message. Exploitation is network-reachable without credentials (AV:N, PR:N), but the victim must open or preview the malicious content (UI:R), so unattended services are not directly triggerable, and success yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none with Automatable: no, though Technical Impact is rated total - making this a credible, high-priority patching target rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available, so apply the current Microsoft cumulative security update for your Windows build as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83778 - the fixed levels identified in EUVD are 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012, 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2. Because exploitation requires the victim to open or preview the crafted message (UI:R), temporary compensating controls can reduce exposure while patching is staged: disable message rendering/preview panes and any automatic message-preview behavior in mail clients that consume the Internet Messaging API, at the cost of reduced end-user convenience; block or filter inbound messaging content from untrusted external sources at the network edge, which does not help against internally sourced or web-delivered content; and restrict administrative and general-purpose use of unpatched servers, accepting the operational overhead. None of these controls eliminate the underlying heap overflow, so patching to the fixed build is the only complete remediation, and organizations should treat unpatched, user-facing Windows clients and servers as the priority targets given the total technical impact rating and the version breadth of the affected fleet.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Internet Messaging API, a Windows component that parses messaging content on behalf of client applications. The root cause class - heap overflow - indicates that a length or size value derived from attacker-controlled message content is not adequately validated before a heap buffer is written, so a crafted message can overwrite adjacent heap metadata or objects. Because parsing occurs in the context of the messaging API, successful corruption can be leveraged toward arbitrary code execution in the security context of the affected process. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H places this squarely in the classic network-delivered, user-assisted client-side exploitation pattern: no privileges are required and no scope change occurs, but a victim must interact with the crafted content, so the component is not exploitable against an unattended service. EUVD tracks the affected Windows builds, and the referenced CPE/version data shows the entire supported Windows client and server line (Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core installations) is in scope below the fixed builds.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered content parsed without authentication (AV:N/PR:N) but needs the user to open it (UI:R); heap RCE yields full C/I/A with no cross-component scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Internet Messaging API allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity remote code execution flaw in Microsoft's Internet Messaging API (CVE-2026-83778) affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to run code with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact when a user opens or previews a specially crafted message. Because successful exploitation depends on user interaction and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, this is a high-priority patching obligation rather than an emergency - but the breadth of the Windows estate and the credential-free network reachability mean unpatched endpoints and servers represent a material organizational risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows client/server component shipped across all supported Windows versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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