Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted message to target
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DeliveryUser opens/previews content
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow in Messaging API
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code in user context
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ImpactFull compromise of host (C/I/A)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to deliver specially crafted content that is parsed by the Microsoft Internet Messaging API, and requires the victim to interact with it - opening or previewing the malicious message (UI:R) - so it cannot be triggered against an unattended service. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and no special non-default configuration is indicated by the description; the primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction and the need for the vulnerable, unpatched component (versions below the fixed builds listed in EUVD, e.g. Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650). Systems patched to the vendor-fixed build are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a credible, high-priority patching target but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code-execution flaw with total impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability - but it is gated by user interaction (UI:R), making it a client-side rather than a wormable server-side bug. This aligns with the SSVC assessment: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (the required user interaction prevents reliable mass automation), and Technical Impact=total (consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H and heap-based RCE nature). There is NO CISA KEV listing and NO evidence of a public proof-of-concept, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. Signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between CVSS, SSVC, and the description - so the practical read is: a serious memory-corruption RCE in a ubiquitous Windows component, worth prioritizing because of the huge install base and total impact, but currently lacking any active-exploitation or public-exploit pressure that would escalate it to drop-everything status. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious message or content that is processed by the Microsoft Internet Messaging API and lures a user into opening or previewing it (UI:R), triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Successful corruption of heap memory lets the attacker execute arbitrary code in the context of the targeted user over the network, with no authentication required. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Remote code execution in Microsoft's Internet Messaging API affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server installations, where a heap-based buffer overflow lets an unauthenticated attacker execute code by delivering a specially crafted message. Exploitation is network-reachable without credentials (AV:N, PR:N), but the victim must open or preview the malicious content (UI:R), so unattended services are not directly triggerable, and success yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none with Automatable: no, though Technical Impact is rated total - making this a credible, high-priority patching target rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available, so apply the current Microsoft cumulative security update for your Windows build as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83778 - the fixed levels identified in EUVD are 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012, 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2. Because exploitation requires the victim to open or preview the crafted message (UI:R), temporary compensating controls can reduce exposure while patching is staged: disable message rendering/preview panes and any automatic message-preview behavior in mail clients that consume the Internet Messaging API, at the cost of reduced end-user convenience; block or filter inbound messaging content from untrusted external sources at the network edge, which does not help against internally sourced or web-delivered content; and restrict administrative and general-purpose use of unpatched servers, accepting the operational overhead. None of these controls eliminate the underlying heap overflow, so patching to the fixed build is the only complete remediation, and organizations should treat unpatched, user-facing Windows clients and servers as the priority targets given the total technical impact rating and the version breadth of the affected fleet.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Internet Messaging API, a Windows component that parses messaging content on behalf of client applications. The root cause class - heap overflow - indicates that a length or size value derived from attacker-controlled message content is not adequately validated before a heap buffer is written, so a crafted message can overwrite adjacent heap metadata or objects. Because parsing occurs in the context of the messaging API, successful corruption can be leveraged toward arbitrary code execution in the security context of the affected process. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H places this squarely in the classic network-delivered, user-assisted client-side exploitation pattern: no privileges are required and no scope change occurs, but a victim must interact with the crafted content, so the component is not exploitable against an unattended service. EUVD tracks the affected Windows builds, and the referenced CPE/version data shows the entire supported Windows client and server line (Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core installations) is in scope below the fixed builds.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered content parsed without authentication (AV:N/PR:N) but needs the user to open it (UI:R); heap RCE yields full C/I/A with no cross-component scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Internet Messaging API allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity remote code execution flaw in Microsoft's Internet Messaging API (CVE-2026-83778) affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to run code with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact when a user opens or previews a specially crafted message. Because successful exploitation depends on user interaction and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, this is a high-priority patching obligation rather than an emergency - but the breadth of the Windows estate and the credential-free network reachability mean unpatched endpoints and servers represent a material organizational risk.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99993
GHSA-pfq4-7qpf-f79m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB