Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable Win32K path
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory/execute in kernel
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a local, low-privileged authenticated session on the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to reach the vulnerable Win32K kernel code path, which is present in default Windows installations - no special feature or non-default configuration is named in the description. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is the need for pre-existing local access: this flaw cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated actor, so it functions as a privilege-escalation step rather than an initial-access vector. Affected builds span Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) below the patched build numbers listed in EUVD. |
| Impact | This is a credible, patch-worthy local privilege-escalation issue but not an emergency by itself. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) confirms a local attack vector requiring low privileges (PR:L) - i.e., the attacker must already have some authenticated foothold on the host - with low complexity, no user interaction, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact within the unchanged scope. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation at this time: per input, this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic risk is therefore that of a reliable second-stage LPE primitive - valuable to an attacker who already has code execution for escalating to SYSTEM, but not a remote entry point on its own. Because exploitation is heap-overflow-based in the kernel (Win32K), AC:L likely reflects that a working exploit, once developed, is deterministic. Key missing data stated explicitly: EPSS probability is absent (cannot gauge exploitation likelihood quantitatively), and KEV/POC status is unconfirmed rather than confirmed-negative - monitor CISA KEV and exploit trackers, as Win32K LPE bugs are historically popular targets for weaponization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised service account, or an unprivileged application) triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Win32K kernel component to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM. This local-only escalation (AV:L) requires no user interaction and would typically be chained after initial access to achieve full host compromise. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode driver (win32kbase.sys/win32kfull.sys) lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local session on a Windows host corrupt kernel pool memory and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact) and affects Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core installations below the patched build numbers. Exploitation is not remote and requires pre-existing local access, so it functions as a post-compromise privilege-escalation step rather than an initial-access vector; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (no CISA KEV listing). Microsoft has issued a fix, making this a credible, patch-worthy local privilege-escalation issue rather than an emergency on its own.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83757; patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory', and the fixed build thresholds published by ENISA EUVD are 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025 and Server Core) - confirm the installed revision of win32kbase.sys/win32kfull.sys via the OS build number after installing the cumulative update. Because the flaw requires an existing low-privileged local session, prioritize deployment on multi-user, RDP-exposed and VDI/RDS hosts and any endpoint where untrusted local code or non-admin users run; there is no KEV listing, so this can follow the normal monthly patch cycle rather than emergency change control. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensate by reducing the population of local low-privileged principals that can reach Win32K: restrict and audit interactive and RDP logons, remove or disable unnecessary local accounts, and enforce least privilege so a compromised standard user token is not readily obtainable - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility and increased helpdesk load, not elimination of the risk. Application allowlisting (WDAC or AppLocker) blocks the untrusted user-mode binaries most likely to trigger the overflow, but it is a detection and control layer rather than a fix and requires careful policy maintenance to avoid blocking legitimate software. EDR rules for kernel pool corruption, unusual win32k call patterns from non-interactive processes, and unexpected token elevation provide detection rather than prevention, and deferring the vendor patch leaves a permanent local escalation primitive available to any attacker who already lands on the host.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 8 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Win32K is the Windows kernel-mode component that implements the GDI and USER subsystems, exposing window management, graphics primitives, and a broad set of syscalls reachable from ordinary user-mode processes on default installations. The defect is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow: a length or bounds calculation on the kernel heap is not enforced before data is written into an allocated pool block, so a caller can write past the end of the buffer and corrupt adjacent pool metadata or objects. Because the corruption occurs in kernel pool, a successful attacker can shape allocations, overwrite a neighboring object, and redirect control flow to gain kernel-mode code execution from user mode. The attack surface is local only (AV:L) and requires an authenticated low-privileged token (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N); scope is unchanged (S:U) with high impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability because kernel-level access generally yields full control of the host. EUVD build ranges indicate the vulnerable code is present across contemporary Windows 11 and Windows Server servicing branches (Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2; Windows Server 2022; Windows Server 2025 and Server Core), pointing to a long-lived code path rather than a newly introduced feature, and no non-default configuration is required to reach it.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only kernel EoP requiring an existing low-privileged session gives AV:L and PR:L; a deterministic heap overflow yielding SYSTEM justifies AC:L with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations running Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) or Windows Server 2022/2025, including Server Core, face a local privilege-escalation flaw that could allow an attacker with a low-privileged foothold to gain SYSTEM-level control. This means a minor compromise could quickly become a full host takeover, enabling data theft, malware deployment, or lateral movement across the network. Leadership should prioritize remediation because unpatched systems represent a significant risk to both endpoint and server estates.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99982
GHSA-hcf2-j2gm-mw78
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB