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Windows Error Reporting EUVDEUVD-2026-99976

| CVE-2026-83750 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-xpwx-cjr7-vq57
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Trigger Windows Error Reporting operation
  3. Exploit
    Win TOCTOU race window
  4. Execution
    Hijack privileged file/resource use
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a local, low-privileged authenticated session on the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to successfully win a time-of-check-time-of-use race condition within Windows Error Reporting - a non-deterministic timing window that typically demands repeated attempts, which is precisely what drives the High attack complexity (AC:H) and CISA's SSVC Automatable='no' rating. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N), and default configurations are affected since Windows Error Reporting is a built-in OS service. The key limiting factors for defenders: remote-only attackers cannot trigger this directly (no network vector), unprivileged code execution on the host is a prerequisite, and the race-window reliability sharply reduces the odds of consistent, automated exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuine but second-tier priority - a serious local privilege escalation that is NOT currently an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) tells a consistent story: the attacker must already have local, authenticated low-privilege access (PR:L, AV:L), and successful exploitation requires winning a time-of-check-time-of-use race condition, which is why complexity is High (AC:H). The signals converge rather than conflict: CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', which aligns with the AC:H race-window requirement - this is not a point-and-click, mass-exploitable bug. It is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no public exploit was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The one signal pulling the other way is SSVC Technical Impact: 'total', matching the full C:H/I:H/A:H triad (SYSTEM-level compromise if the race is won). No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be weighed. Net: treat as a standard-cadence patch item, not a drop-everything issue - the high impact is real, but the local-only vector, required prior access, and race-condition complexity make widespread or automated exploitation unlikely in the near term.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user (or malware already running under a standard user account) repeatedly triggers a Windows Error Reporting operation while racing a file/resource check against its subsequent use, aiming to win the narrow TOCTOU timing window. On a successful race, the WER component performs a privileged action on attacker-substituted input, yielding code execution at SYSTEM. No public proof-of-concept was provided, and the High attack complexity means exploitation typically requires many attempts to hit the race window.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Error Reporting (WER) allows an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged session on a Windows host to win a time-of-check-time-of-use race and corrupt heap memory, potentially escalating to SYSTEM-level code execution. Affected builds span Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, including Server Core installations. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation - CISA's SSVC records Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no' - and the High attack complexity reflects the non-deterministic race window, which requires repeated attempts to land reliably.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch for your specific build: Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652 or later, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807; Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, as documented in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83750. If patching must be staged, the effective compensating control is reducing the prerequisite itself - the attacker must already hold a local low-privileged session - so tighten who can log on interactively or via RDP (restrict Remote Desktop and local logon rights to administrators, remove unnecessary local accounts), run untrusted or third-party code under AppContainer/low-integrity sandboxing or WDAC/AppLocker enforce mode, and constrain service-account and developer workloads that execute on endpoints; these measures limit exposure but do not remove the vulnerable code. Disabling the Windows Error Reporting Service (WerSvc) is the most direct workaround, but the trade-off is loss of crash reporting, diagnostic telemetry, and error-report data used for support and health monitoring, and some third-party applications that rely on WER APIs may fail or degrade - treat it as a stopgap only. Because exploitation depends on winning a race window and SSVC marks the issue non-automatable, prioritize patching by exposure (internet-facing RDP/multiuser hosts and servers first) rather than as an emergency, and monitor for unusual WerFault/WerSvc crash-handling activity or unexpectedly spawned elevated processes as a detection backstop.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting is a built-in OS service that brokers crash and diagnostic data between user-mode processes and privileged components, parsing attacker-influenced report structures and crash metadata. The flaw is a TOCTOU race condition in that handling path: the state of a resource is validated and then re-used without atomicity, so a local attacker with a low-privileged session can interleave execution between the check and the use, driving a heap-based memory corruption condition (CWE-122, also tagged as heap/buffer overflow) that can be shaped into controlled memory writes in a privileged context. CWE-122 describes a heap buffer overflow - a write past the end of a heap-allocated buffer - which in this case is reachable only through the race window rather than by direct input, which is why the assessed vector is AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H: exploitation is local, requires a pre-existing low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L), requires no victim interaction (UI:N), and yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the same security scope. The AC:H rating and the SSVC 'Automatable: no' judgment both derive from the timing sensitivity of the race, not from any lack of privilege gain if it is won.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local vector and prior low-priv access give AV:L/PR:L; the TOCTOU race window makes it non-deterministic, so AC:H; winning it yields SYSTEM, hence C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Error Reporting (WER) has a high-severity local privilege escalation issue affecting a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, including Server Core. An attacker with an existing low-privileged foothold on a host could potentially escalate to SYSTEM-level control, creating a path to full device compromise and downstream risk to enterprise credentials, data, and managed services. Patch available per vendor advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this as a broad but manageable patching priority rather than an active incident.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS/Server component; present in nearly all Windows environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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