Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryTrigger Windows Error Reporting operation
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ExploitWin TOCTOU race window
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ExecutionHijack privileged file/resource use
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a local, low-privileged authenticated session on the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to successfully win a time-of-check-time-of-use race condition within Windows Error Reporting - a non-deterministic timing window that typically demands repeated attempts, which is precisely what drives the High attack complexity (AC:H) and CISA's SSVC Automatable='no' rating. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N), and default configurations are affected since Windows Error Reporting is a built-in OS service. The key limiting factors for defenders: remote-only attackers cannot trigger this directly (no network vector), unprivileged code execution on the host is a prerequisite, and the race-window reliability sharply reduces the odds of consistent, automated exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but second-tier priority - a serious local privilege escalation that is NOT currently an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) tells a consistent story: the attacker must already have local, authenticated low-privilege access (PR:L, AV:L), and successful exploitation requires winning a time-of-check-time-of-use race condition, which is why complexity is High (AC:H). The signals converge rather than conflict: CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', which aligns with the AC:H race-window requirement - this is not a point-and-click, mass-exploitable bug. It is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no public exploit was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The one signal pulling the other way is SSVC Technical Impact: 'total', matching the full C:H/I:H/A:H triad (SYSTEM-level compromise if the race is won). No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be weighed. Net: treat as a standard-cadence patch item, not a drop-everything issue - the high impact is real, but the local-only vector, required prior access, and race-condition complexity make widespread or automated exploitation unlikely in the near term. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user (or malware already running under a standard user account) repeatedly triggers a Windows Error Reporting operation while racing a file/resource check against its subsequent use, aiming to win the narrow TOCTOU timing window. On a successful race, the WER component performs a privileged action on attacker-substituted input, yielding code execution at SYSTEM. No public proof-of-concept was provided, and the High attack complexity means exploitation typically requires many attempts to hit the race window. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Error Reporting (WER) allows an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged session on a Windows host to win a time-of-check-time-of-use race and corrupt heap memory, potentially escalating to SYSTEM-level code execution. Affected builds span Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, including Server Core installations. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation - CISA's SSVC records Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no' - and the High attack complexity reflects the non-deterministic race window, which requires repeated attempts to land reliably.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch for your specific build: Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652 or later, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807; Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, as documented in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83750. If patching must be staged, the effective compensating control is reducing the prerequisite itself - the attacker must already hold a local low-privileged session - so tighten who can log on interactively or via RDP (restrict Remote Desktop and local logon rights to administrators, remove unnecessary local accounts), run untrusted or third-party code under AppContainer/low-integrity sandboxing or WDAC/AppLocker enforce mode, and constrain service-account and developer workloads that execute on endpoints; these measures limit exposure but do not remove the vulnerable code. Disabling the Windows Error Reporting Service (WerSvc) is the most direct workaround, but the trade-off is loss of crash reporting, diagnostic telemetry, and error-report data used for support and health monitoring, and some third-party applications that rely on WER APIs may fail or degrade - treat it as a stopgap only. Because exploitation depends on winning a race window and SSVC marks the issue non-automatable, prioritize patching by exposure (internet-facing RDP/multiuser hosts and servers first) rather than as an emergency, and monitor for unusual WerFault/WerSvc crash-handling activity or unexpectedly spawned elevated processes as a detection backstop.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Error Reporting is a built-in OS service that brokers crash and diagnostic data between user-mode processes and privileged components, parsing attacker-influenced report structures and crash metadata. The flaw is a TOCTOU race condition in that handling path: the state of a resource is validated and then re-used without atomicity, so a local attacker with a low-privileged session can interleave execution between the check and the use, driving a heap-based memory corruption condition (CWE-122, also tagged as heap/buffer overflow) that can be shaped into controlled memory writes in a privileged context. CWE-122 describes a heap buffer overflow - a write past the end of a heap-allocated buffer - which in this case is reachable only through the race window rather than by direct input, which is why the assessed vector is AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H: exploitation is local, requires a pre-existing low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L), requires no victim interaction (UI:N), and yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the same security scope. The AC:H rating and the SSVC 'Automatable: no' judgment both derive from the timing sensitivity of the race, not from any lack of privilege gain if it is won.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local vector and prior low-priv access give AV:L/PR:L; the TOCTOU race window makes it non-deterministic, so AC:H; winning it yields SYSTEM, hence C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows Error Reporting (WER) has a high-severity local privilege escalation issue affecting a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, including Server Core. An attacker with an existing low-privileged foothold on a host could potentially escalate to SYSTEM-level control, creating a path to full device compromise and downstream risk to enterprise credentials, data, and managed services. Patch available per vendor advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this as a broad but manageable patching priority rather than an active incident.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99976
GHSA-xpwx-cjr7-vq57
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB