Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryInvoke Now Playing Session Manager code path
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free race on freed object
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ExecutionReclaim/control freed memory
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PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull local privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privilege code execution on the target host (PR:L, AV:L) - this cannot be reached remotely or over the network. Exploitation specifically targets the Windows Now Playing Session Manager component, so the vulnerable media-session code path must be reachable in the running session. The key LIMITING factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): as a use-after-free, success depends on winning a non-deterministic timing/race window to reclaim the freed object, which CISA SSVC marks as not automatable. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Default configurations of all supported Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds below the patched versions are affected; applying the referenced Microsoft update removes the condition. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority local privilege escalation (CWE-416 use-after-free) in the Windows Now Playing Session Manager, rated CVSS 7.0. The signals are internally consistent and point AWAY from urgent, widespread exploitation despite the ubiquitous platform. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attacker must already be a local, authenticated (low-privilege) user and must win a difficult race/condition (AC:H) typical of use-after-free bugs. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), though Technical Impact=total (full SYSTEM-level compromise if successful). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC, so this is NOT actively exploited. The high Technical Impact (total) and C:H/I:H/A:H scores show a successful exploit yields complete local takeover, but the combination of local-only access, high attack complexity, and required prior authentication keeps real-world risk measured rather than critical. No conflicting signals were found; EPSS was not provided in the input. Treat as a standard Patch-Tuesday-class EoP: patch in normal cycles, prioritizing multi-user and shared/terminal-server hosts where untrusted low-privilege users run code. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated user (or malware already running in a limited user context) executes a crafted local process that races the Now Playing Session Manager to trigger the use-after-free, corrupting freed memory to hijack execution flow and elevate to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required, but the attacker must already have a foothold on the machine and reliably win a timing-sensitive race (AC:H). No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Now Playing Session Manager allows an authenticated local attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges via a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption. Affected are default installations of Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2, 1607, 1809), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2016-2025 below the patched builds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires high attack complexity (AC:H) and is not automatable per CISA SSVC, though a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released Microsoft security update for your Windows version. The fixed builds are 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025). See the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83701. No specific workarounds are documented; as a compensating control, enforce least privilege to limit an attacker's ability to execute local code, though this does not eliminate the vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Now Playing Session Manager is part of the media session subsystem that manages state for media playback sessions. A use-after-free (CWE-416) occurs when a memory object associated with a media session is freed but later dereferenced, allowing an attacker with local low-privilege code execution to corrupt memory and potentially elevate to SYSTEM. The vulnerability requires winning a non-deterministic timing/race window to reclaim the freed object (AC:H), and CISA SSVC marks it as not automatable. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the local, authenticated (PR:L) attack vector with no user interaction and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Tags indicate denial of service and memory corruption as additional effects.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only use-after-free (AV:L) requiring an existing low-privilege account (PR:L) and a hard-to-win race (AC:H), yielding full SYSTEM compromise so C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Now Playing Session Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Now Playing Session Manager contains a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw that can allow an attacker on a vulnerable machine to obtain SYSTEM-level control. Affected default installations include Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2, 1607, 1809), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2016-2025 below patched builds, so leadership should care because this spans broad endpoint and server estates and could enable deeper compromise if exploited. Patch available per vendor advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires high attack complexity and is not automatable per CISA SSVC.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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GHSA-57pg-x97m-8w36
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB