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Windows Error Reporting EUVDEUVD-2026-99952

| CVE-2026-83689 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-g25c-x6w9-mgx4
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Windows Error Reporting
  3. Execution
    Reclaim freed object and hijack execution
  4. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access with low privileges on the Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path. Exploitation targets the Windows Error Reporting (WER) component via a use-after-free (CWE-416). The key limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): a use-after-free elevation typically demands winning a race condition or precise heap grooming to reclaim the freed allocation, so exploitation is not reliable on a single attempt and is not automatable per SSVC. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Affected are specific unpatched build ranges across Windows 10/11 (including 23H2-26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; patched builds listed in the EUVD data are not vulnerable.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a genuine but non-urgent patching priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U - meaning exploitation requires local access, an already-authenticated low-privileged account, AND a high-complexity precondition (AC:H), which for a CWE-416 use-after-free typically reflects winning a race or grooming the heap into a specific state. CISA SSVC reinforces the lower urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation) and Automatable=no, which is consistent with the AC:H rating, even though Technical Impact=total aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H full-SYSTEM compromise outcome. No EPSS score was supplied, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be stated. KEV status is not listed (not in CISA KEV) and no POC is indicated, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: this is a credible local privilege-escalation primitive that attackers value as a second-stage tool after initial foothold, but the local-only vector, authentication requirement, and high attack complexity make it a routine-priority patch rather than an emergency. Note one data tension to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service', yet the description and CVSS (C:H/I:H/A:H, elevation of privilege) describe a code-execution/EoP outcome, not a pure DoS - treat the DoS label with caution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted local program that manipulates Windows Error Reporting to trigger a use-after-free, then reclaims the freed memory to redirect execution and escalate to SYSTEM. Because CVSS specifies AC:H, the exploit must reliably win a timing/heap-grooming race, so success is not guaranteed on every attempt. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting (WER) allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local access on a Windows host to elevate to higher integrity, and potentially to SYSTEM, by triggering a use-after-free during error-report handling. Only unpatched Windows 10/11 builds (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 up to the build thresholds listed by Microsoft are affected; patched builds are not vulnerable. Exploitation requires authentication (CVSS PR:L) and is rated high complexity (AC:H) because the memory-reuse condition must be won reliably, which is consistent with CISA SSVC scoring of Autonomable: no - no public exploit code has been identified and there is no KEV listing, so the practical risk is a local, post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an urgent remote threat. A vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-83689 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83689), which raises each affected edition to or above its fixed build - for example 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2. Because this is a local authenticated escalation (AV:L/PR:L) and not a remote or network-facing flaw, patching urgency is driven by how much untrusted low-privileged code already runs on the host - RDP/Citrix session hosts, multi-tenant jump boxes, and CI/build agents should be prioritized. If immediate patching is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to suppress WER data collection on hardened or high-value hosts by setting HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\Disabled = 1 (or via Group Policy under Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Error Reporting), which removes the attack surface for this code path but has the trade-off of eliminating crash diagnostics, dump-based incident response, and telemetry that some EDR and support workflows rely on. Additional layered controls with smaller side effects include restricting local logon and interactive session rights to genuinely trusted users, enabling Windows Defender Credential Guard and LSA protection to blunt the value of a resulting SYSTEM token, and monitoring for anomalous WERFault/WerFault.exe or WerMgr activity spawned from low-privileged parent processes. No public exploit code has been identified, so mass-exploitation pressure is low, but the flaw should still be tracked to closure through your standard patch compliance reporting since SSVC rates the potential technical impact as total.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting is the built-in Windows service and API surface that captures crash dumps, minidumps, and diagnostic telemetry and forwards them to Microsoft or to a configured corporate endpoint; because it services data generated by lower-privileged processes and runs with elevated privileges, it is a classic local privilege-escalation target. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): an object - most plausibly a heap allocation used while assembling or serializing report data - is freed while a reference to it remains reachable, and the stale pointer is later dereferenced. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a local, authenticated, no-user-interaction attack with high integrity and confidentiality impact but a high complexity rating, which in UAF terms usually means the attacker must win a race between the free and the reuse or perform precise heap grooming to reclaim the freed chunk with attacker-controlled contents before the dangling reference is used. SSVC scores the technical impact as total and automatable as no, matching a primitive that yields full control over the affected process context when it succeeds but is not reliably repeatable without tuning. EUVD classifies the affected component across a very broad Windows build matrix, indicating the flaw lives in a shared WER binary rather than in one edition-specific package.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only use-after-free needing an authenticated low-priv account and a race/heap-groom (AC:H, PR:L), yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C/I/A:H) within the same component (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting affects the majority of the organization's Windows 10/11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 fleet, allowing an attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a machine to elevate to SYSTEM-level control of that host. Because it is a local, post-compromise escalation primitive rather than a remotely reachable flaw, it does not create new entry points into the environment, but it materially shortens the path from a single compromised endpoint or server to full administrative control, enabling credential theft, lateral movement, and tampering with security tooling. Leadership should care because remediation is straightforward and available today, while delay leaves every unpatched host as an accelerator for an attacker already inside the network.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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