Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local access
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ExploitCraft malicious NTFS structure
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ExecutionTrigger heap buffer overflow in NTFS
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with elevated privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local access to the host and to hold at least low-level privileges (PR:L) - i.e. an existing standard-user or equivalent account or code-execution foothold; this is a local privilege-escalation vector, not remotely reachable (AV:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the need for prior local authenticated access is the primary limiting factor and sharply narrows realistic exposure to multi-user, shared, or already-compromised systems. The flaw resides in the NTFS filesystem handling present by default in every affected Windows build, so no special non-default feature or configuration is required once local access is obtained. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate-priority local privilege-escalation/code-execution flaw rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 HIGH) signals that an attacker must already have local access and low-level privileges (PR:L) on the host; it is not remotely exploitable. The signals are consistent and point toward lower real-world urgency: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation) and Automatable as 'no' (the attacker cannot reliably reproduce it at scale), even though Technical Impact is 'total' (full compromise of the NTFS-handling component). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so active exploitation is not indicated. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be factored in - this is a data gap. The 'total' technical impact and C:H/I:H/A:H do warrant patching on multi-user or shared Windows hosts where untrusted users have local access, but the local-only vector plus required privileges and non-automatable nature place this below internet-facing or wormable issues in prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged attacker who already has a foothold on a Windows system (for example a standard user account, or via an initial-access payload) crafts a malicious NTFS structure or triggers a flawed NTFS operation that overflows a heap buffer in the filesystem driver. Successful exploitation corrupts kernel/driver heap memory to execute arbitrary code at elevated privilege, completing a local privilege escalation. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local code execution in the Windows NTFS filesystem implementation allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account to corrupt heap memory in the kernel and elevate to full system-level code execution. All supported Windows client and server builds are affected, including Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and their Server Core installations; exploitation requires existing local access with at least low privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) and no user interaction, so exposure is concentrated on multi-user, RDP/VDI, and already-compromised hosts. Patch status is available from the vendor, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC exploitation: none).
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply Microsoft's security update for CVE-2026-83640 from the MSRC Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83640), ensuring each host reaches the fixed NTFS build for its branch as enumerated in the EUVD data (for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607/Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809/Server 2019, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025); because the fix ships as a cumulative Windows update, standard servicing or WSUS/Intune deployment is sufficient and no configuration change is required. Prioritize patching on multi-user, shared, RDP/VDI, and jump-host systems where a standard user account is the realistic precursor to exploitation, since the vector requires local access with low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction. Until patching completes, compensating controls should target the prerequisite rather than the kernel flaw: restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon to trusted accounts and enforce least privilege so standard users cannot easily obtain the required foothold; deploy application control (WDAC/AppLocker) to limit what code a standard user can run, accepting the operational overhead of application allow-listing; and monitor for anomalous process creation or privilege transitions on hosts handling untrusted or removable media. Note that these controls reduce the likelihood of obtaining the required local foothold but do not eliminate the underlying NTFS heap overflow, so they are strictly interim measures - no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so the urgency is driven by patch hygiene rather than active exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in NTFS, the default filesystem of every supported Windows release, meaning the affected code path is present and reachable by default with no non-default feature or configuration required. Memory-corruption flaws of this class occur when a buffer allocated on the heap is written past its bounds during handling of attacker-influenced structures, typically leading to controlled overwrite of adjacent heap metadata or objects; because filesystem handling runs in kernel mode, successful corruption can yield arbitrary code execution in a privileged context rather than merely crashing the process. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates the attack is not remotely reachable: the attacker must already possess local access and at least low-level privileges (for example a standard user account or an existing code-execution foothold), after which the attack is low-complexity and requires no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact confined to the same security scope. Affected builds enumerated by EUVD span Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 including Server Core editions, confirming the flaw is in shared NTFS code across the Windows family rather than a single SKU.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local NTFS driver flaw requiring an existing low-privileged local account (AV:L, PR:L); straightforward to trigger (AC:L) with total system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity vulnerability in the Windows NTFS filesystem allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to gain SYSTEM-level control on all supported Windows client and server builds. This privilege escalation risk is most critical for multi-user environments such as RDP and VDI hosts, as well as any systems with existing low-privileged access. Leadership should prioritize patching because successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, enabling lateral movement and data breaches, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99932
GHSA-7w7w-rjxw-q3qv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB