Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted image to victim
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ExploitTrigger heap overflow in Windows Image Acquisition
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ExecutionCorrupt heap and hijack execution
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in user context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open or process an attacker-crafted image through the Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) component (UI:R - user interaction is mandatory), so this is not a zero-click flaw. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N) and no special non-default configuration is indicated in the description. The user-interaction requirement is the primary limiting factor and is reflected in CISA's SSVC 'Automatable: no' rating, meaning reliable mass/automated exploitation is unlikely; realistic risk centers on social-engineering delivery (malicious attachments/downloads) to a user on an unpatched Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) or Windows Server 2025 build below the fixed version. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-priority patch-now issue, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw yielding full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (code execution), with the only brake being required user interaction (UI:R). CISA's SSVC framework tempers the urgency: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation) and Automatable is 'no' (the UI:R requirement prevents reliable worming/mass-automation), while Technical Impact is 'total' - consistent with heap-overflow code execution. These signals are internally coherent: high raw severity driven by impact, but the real-world exploitation path depends on luring a user to process a malicious image, which lowers scalability. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input; absence of these is not evidence of safety but does mean there is currently no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit to drive opportunistic attacks. Net assessment: a serious, broadly-applicable Windows code-execution bug worth prioritizing in normal patch cycles, but not showing signs of in-the-wild exploitation at time of analysis. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious image file and delivers it to a victim (via email attachment, web download, or a networked scanner/camera path handled by Windows Image Acquisition); when the user opens or lets Windows process the image, the heap-based buffer overflow triggers and executes attacker-controlled code in the user's context. The attack is network-deliverable and low-complexity but requires that user interaction (UI:R) to succeed. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025 systems, but only after the victim opens or processes a specially crafted image through the WIA component (UI:R), so exploitation requires user interaction rather than being zero-click. CVSS 3.1 scores this 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H / CWE-122), CISA's SSVC rates it Automatable: no with total technical impact, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor patches are available from Microsoft, making this a high-priority patch-now issue for unpatched builds rather than an emergency driven by active exploitation.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor security update from Microsoft; patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83523), and the build levels at or above which the EUVD ranges indicate affected systems are fixed are 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (26H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (25H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (24H2), and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025, including Server Core). Prioritize internet-facing and user-workstation fleets, and expect a reboot to complete installation. Because exploitation hinges on user interaction with a malicious image, interim compensating controls should focus on delivery paths: enforce email attachment filtering and block or quarantine untrusted image formats and archive-contained images at the gateway, verify that Mark-of-the-Web/Attachment Manager protections and macro-and-preview hardening are enforced so users do not silently render untrusted images, and restrict or monitor SMB/remote share paths that could host crafted image files. Where imaging is not needed - typically Windows Server 2025 Server Core and hardened server builds - consider disabling the Windows Image Acquisition service (stisvc) and unregistering/blocking unused WIA components; the trade-off is that scanner, camera, and some document-capture workflows, including WIA-dependent third-party applications, will stop functioning, so validate before removing the service in production. Patch deployment remains the only complete fix; the mitigations above reduce exposure but do not eliminate the heap overflow. Note there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates the flaw as not automatable, so scheduling the update within a normal critical-patch window is appropriate for most organizations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) is Microsoft's COM-based imaging stack that brokers communication between applications and image sources such as scanners, cameras, and still-image files, and it relies on Windows image codecs to parse the image data it passes along. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122): a bounds or length check on a heap-allocated buffer is insufficient when handling attacker-crafted image content, permitting out-of-bounds writes that corrupt adjacent heap data. Because CVSS scope is unchanged (S:U), the resulting code execution is constrained to the security authority of the WIA-related component and the process that invokes it, but with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact that still represents full compromise of that context in most realistic deployments. The network vector (AV:N) reflects that the malicious image can be delivered over a network - via email attachment, download, or a shared/remote file path - even though a user must then open or process it (UI:R). No CPE strings were provided in the source data; affected platform identification comes from the EUVD build ranges covering Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 and Windows Server 2025, both full and Server Core installations.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Image is delivered over the network (AV:N) and parsed without attacker auth (PR:N), but needs the user to open it (UI:R); heap overflow enables code execution with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Image Acquisition allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity memory corruption flaw in the Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) component affects the organization's Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025 estates, where successful exploitation could give an attacker full control of an affected endpoint. The risk is meaningful because the flaw is remotely reachable and unauthenticated, though an attacker must first persuade a user to open or process a crafted image file, so it is a targeted-phishing-style threat rather than a self-propagating one. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, so leadership should treat this as a scheduled, high-priority patch-now remediation rather than an incident-response emergency.
Apply vendor patch. Where patching cannot be completed immediately, disable or restrict the Windows Image Acquisition service (stisvc) on systems that do not require it, and filter untrusted image attachments at email and web gateways.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99913
GHSA-r544-2pm4-5734
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB