Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach network-exposed WER interface
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DeliverySend crafted oversized payload
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt heap and hijack control flow
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reach to the Windows Error Reporting component on an unpatched host; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication and no user interaction are needed against affected builds. The practical limiting factor is reachability of the WER/reporting interface: WER is traditionally a local telemetry subsystem, so successful remote exploitation likely depends on a network-exposed error-reporting path or service, which may not be present in default or firewalled deployments - defenders should confirm with Microsoft's MSRC advisory whether a specific listening interface or configuration is required. Affected versions span Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; hosts patched to the fixed builds listed in EUVD are not exploitable. |
| Impact | Multiple signals point to genuine high priority, but with one notable caveat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity path to full compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8), and CISA's SSVC framework reinforces the severity with Automatable:yes and Technical Impact:total - meaning the flaw is scriptable into reliable, repeatable exploitation with total control of the target. However, exploitation-pressure signals are currently LOW and should be stated plainly: SSVC Exploitation is 'none', the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public POC was provided in the input, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. EPSS was not supplied and cannot be factored in. A second point to verify: Windows Error Reporting (WER) is historically a local/user-mode telemetry component, so a purely network attack vector is atypical for this subsystem - the AV:N rating and 'over a network' phrasing should be confirmed against Microsoft's MSRC advisory, as real-world reachability may depend on a network-exposed WER/reporting interface rather than arbitrary remote access. Net assessment: patch urgently given the ubiquity of Windows and the Automatable:yes signal, but the absence of observed exploitation means this is not yet an emergency on the level of an actively-exploited KEV entry. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker sends specially crafted data to a network-reachable Windows Error Reporting interface, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that corrupts memory and allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the vulnerable service. Because CVSS indicates no authentication or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N) and SSVC rates the attack Automatable:yes, a reliable exploit could be scripted and run at scale. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting (WER) allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds by sending crafted input that corrupts heap memory in the reporting component. Microsoft rates the vulnerability as critical (CVSS 3.1 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), so no credentials or user interaction are required, although exploitation depends on whether a given host exposes a network-reachable error-reporting path - WER is typically local telemetry, so default or firewalled deployments may not be reachable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment lists exploitation as none (automatable: yes, technical impact: total); a vendor patch is available from Microsoft, and hosts updated to the fixed builds listed for their release are not exploitable.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft published a fix through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83519); apply the current cumulative update for each platform, which moves hosts to the fixed builds identified in the EUVD data - Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 and 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231 and 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 and 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650. Prioritize internet-facing and multi-tenant servers, and treat end-of-support platforms (Windows Server 2012/2012 R2, Windows 10 1607/1809 where out of mainstream support) as requiring either extended-update coverage or migration, since those builds still appear in the affected range. Until patching completes, reduce reachability of the error-reporting path: block inbound network access to WER/reporting-related interfaces and any RPC or SMB paths that carry reporting traffic at the perimeter and between untrusted segments, noting the trade-off that legitimate remote diagnostics and some management tooling may break. Where remote reporting is not operationally required, disable or restrict Windows Error Reporting via Group Policy (for example, "Disable Windows Error Reporting" or configuring crash-dump/report upload settings) - this reduces the attack surface but loses crash telemetry used for troubleshooting and may affect support workflows. Additional containment includes network segmentation of legacy Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 and Windows 10 1607/1809 hosts, restricting which systems can reach them, and monitoring for anomalous processes spawned by WER-related binaries; none of these compensating controls removes the underlying heap overflow, so patching remains the definitive fix. No public exploit code was identified at the time of this analysis, but the SSVC "automatable: yes" rating means a viable exploit could be packaged for broad scanning once developed, so treat the patch as time-sensitive rather than deferrable.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow, in the Windows Error Reporting subsystem - the telemetry and crash-reporting infrastructure that collects, queues, and transmits fault data on Windows clients and servers. Because the flaw is a heap overflow rather than a stack overflow, a successful attack involves corrupting heap metadata or adjacent objects in the process handling the crafted input, which can be leveraged toward controlled memory writes and code execution in the context of that process. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged, full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) indicates a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction and enabling total compromise of the vulnerable component. The CPE/version data spans a very broad install base: Windows 10 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2; Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2; and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core configurations. The principal analytical caveat, reflected in the independent assessment, is reachability: WER normally operates as a local telemetry pipeline, so remote exploitation likely requires a network-exposed error-reporting interface or configuration rather than being universally exploitable on every unpatched host - Microsoft's MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83519) should be consulted to confirm whether a specific listening interface or configuration is a prerequisite.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description and input vector indicate unauthenticated remote code execution (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with full host compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H); AC:L retained per vendor data though heap-overflow network RCE may in practice require grooming.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A critical heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds, and an unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit it to execute arbitrary code on any host that exposes a network-reachable error-reporting path. Microsoft rates the issue at CVSS 9.8 with total technical impact, and CISA's SSVC assessment marks it as automatable, so a single successful compromise would hand an attacker full control of the affected system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a vendor patch is available, which means exposure is concentrated in internet-facing or otherwise reachable hosts and the near-term risk is manageable if remediation proceeds on schedule.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99911
GHSA-p3m3-2jch-qc3m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB