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Windows Media Foundation EUVDEUVD-2026-99910

| CVE-2026-83517 CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-vjwq-4pr4-8p7p
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted media file to target
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens/plays media in Media Foundation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in user context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires Windows Media Foundation to process attacker-controlled media content (a crafted file or stream) on an unpatched build within the listed vulnerable ranges (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761). The input vector asserts no user interaction (UI:N), but for a media-parsing component the realistic limiting factor is that a user must typically open, play, or preview the malicious media, so delivery depends on social engineering or an application that auto-processes untrusted media. Systems patched to the fixed builds are not affected. No authentication is required per the provided vector (PR:N).

Impact

Input CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates this as critical remote unauthenticated code execution with total CIA loss. However, the signals conflict. CISA SSVC reports Exploitation: none, and no KEV listing and no public POC are indicated - so there is no evidence of exploitation in the wild, making this a patch-urgency item rather than a confirmed active threat. SSVC flags Automatable: yes with Technical Impact: total, which does raise priority (SSVC would tend toward 'Attend'/'Act'), and the ubiquity of Windows amplifies blast radius. Note a likely discrepancy: Media Foundation is a media-parsing component, and such heap overflows are classically triggered when a victim opens or plays a crafted media file, which implies user interaction (UI:R). The input vector's UI:N would only hold if the codec can be reached by an unprompted network/streaming path - verify with the Microsoft advisory. No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be weighed. Net: treat as a genuine high priority for patching due to total impact, automatability, and universal Windows footprint, but current evidence points to no active exploitation and realistic exploitation most likely requires luring a user to open malicious media.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed media file or stream that, when processed by Windows Media Foundation, overflows a heap buffer and corrupts memory to achieve arbitrary code execution. No public exploit code has been identified, and realistic delivery typically relies on the target opening or previewing the malicious media (email attachment, web page, or shared file) despite the input vector marking UI:N.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation (CWE-122) lets remote attackers execute arbitrary code in the context of the process that parses attacker-supplied media, affecting a wide swath of supported Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and Server Core builds. Our independent assessment rates the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning no authentication is required (PR:N) but the victim must typically open, play, or preview the malicious media file or stream, so the input's UI:N rating overstates practical reachability and delivery depends on social engineering or an application that auto-processes untrusted media. No public exploit and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, though the flaw is classified as automatable with total technical impact, and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft cumulative security update that carries the Media Foundation fix for each branch as listed in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83517): fixed builds include Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and 26H2 10.0.26300.9711; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807 and 10.0.14393.9612 for 1607 and Server 2016; 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019; Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761; Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650; Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434; and Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470. Where patching cannot be immediate, the practical compensating controls are: block or quarantine untrusted media container files (.mp4, .wmv, .asf, .avi, .mkv and similar) at mail and web gateways and strip media from untrusted attachments, accepting that legitimate media workflows will break and users may route around filters; disable or restrict automatic media preview and thumbnail generation for untrusted locations so merely browsing a folder does not trigger parsing, with the trade-off that users lose thumbnail/preview convenience; force untrusted media to be opened inside an isolated container such as Windows Sandbox or Defender Application Guard so any heap corruption executes in a disposable, non-persistent environment, at the cost of extra user steps and reduced functionality; and enable memory-integrity/HVCI plus exploit-protection mitigations on endpoints that do not rely on incompatible drivers, which hardens heap-corruption exploitation but can break unsigned or legacy kernel drivers. Because no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis but the flaw is fully automatable, prioritise internet-facing, unpatched endpoints and Server Core builds for immediate update, and monitor for Media Foundation parse crashes in mfplat.dll/mf.dll as a potential exploitation indicator.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow, in the Microsoft Windows Media Foundation (MF) media framework, the codec and pipeline infrastructure introduced in Windows Vista that underpins media playback and parsing for formats such as MP4, WMV/ASF, AVI, and related containers (its components include platform core libraries such as mfplat.dll and mf.dll together with the built-in Media Foundation Transforms that demux and decode content). The overflow class means a heap allocation size is miscalculated or a length/boundary check is missing while parsing a crafted media container or stream, so an out-of-bounds write can corrupt adjacent heap metadata and objects; where an exploitable object or allocation pattern is reachable, that corruption can be converted into arbitrary code execution in the process performing the media parse, which explains the C:H/I:H/A:H ratings with scope unchanged (S:U). The CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, so no authentication or privileges are needed per the provided vector, and network delivery is realistic because a crafted file can arrive via a web download, email attachment, instant message, SMB/UNC path, or streaming endpoint that hands the content to the MF pipeline. The affected build ranges in the EUVD data map directly to the MF binaries shipped with each Windows servicing branch (for example Windows 11 24H2 below build 10.0.26100.9711 and Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761), confirming this is a fixed-in-cumulative-update servicing issue rather than a third-party codec problem; the vendor advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83517.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Media Foundation parses attacker-supplied media, so network delivery (AV:N) with no privileges (PR:N) but realistically requiring a user to open the file (UI:R); total code-execution impact gives C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical memory-corruption flaw in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation - a media-parsing component shipped in essentially every supported Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and Server Core build - allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of any user who opens, plays, or previews a maliciously crafted media file or stream. Because the component is ubiquitous across the organization's Windows estate, an unpatched laptop, workstation, or multi-session server becomes a delivery target for ordinary phishing or web-based social engineering rather than a targeted intrusion, and broad lateral exposure is possible if an affected user holds elevated privileges. The saving grace is that the vector requires the victim to interact with the malicious media rather than being remotely reachable without user action, that no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and that vendor patches are already available - making this a remediable exposure that leadership should close on a forced timeline rather than a firefight.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 39% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Media Foundation ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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