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Windows Update Orchestrator EUVDEUVD-2026-99905

| CVE-2026-83507 MEDIUM
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-h6pw-2fjq-54jg
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated foothold
  2. Exploit
    Plant crafted symbolic link/junction
  3. Execution
    Update Orchestrator Service follows link
  4. Impact
    Service discloses protected file contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the target host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely reachable. The specific prerequisite is the ability to create or control a symbolic link, junction, or similar reparse point in a filesystem location that the Windows Update Orchestrator Service accesses, so that the privileged service resolves the attacker-controlled link and reads a file the attacker could not otherwise access (classic CWE-59 link-following/TOCTOU condition). Limiting factors: the local-only vector and the need for pre-existing account access substantially narrow realistic exploitation; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the impact is confined to information disclosure with no integrity or availability effect. Exploitation applies to the unpatched Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2022/2025 builds below the fixed versions listed in the EUVD data.

Impact

This is a moderate, not high-priority, issue despite a genuine CVSS of 5.5 (Medium). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N requires local access (AV:L) and existing low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L), which already caps real-world risk - an attacker must first have a foothold on the host. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is the only serious element; there is no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N). All exploitation signals point low: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact only 'partial', which is consistent with a local info-disclosure link-following flaw rather than a wormable or remotely weaponizable bug. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified - this is a data gap, not evidence of low probability. All signals are internally consistent (local vector, authenticated, non-automatable, not exploited), so there is no conflict to reconcile. Bottom line: a patch-on-normal-cycle defense-in-depth issue, valuable to an attacker chaining local privilege escalation or data theft but not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated local user (e.g., a standard account or a process that has already gained a foothold) plants or manipulates a symbolic link/junction that the Windows Update Orchestrator Service follows while accessing files, causing the privileged service to expose the contents of files the attacker should not be able to read. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and because the flaw is local-only (AV:L) with no automation (SSVC Automatable: no), exploitation is manual and single-host. This would typically be used as a post-compromise step to disclose sensitive data rather than as an initial access vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Update Orchestrator Service allows an authenticated attacker with low-level privileges to read files they could not otherwise access by exploiting a link-following flaw (CWE-59). The attacker must create a symbolic link or junction in a location resolved by the privileged service, which then accesses the linked file with higher privileges. This vulnerability affects various unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions; Microsoft has released patches, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC exploitation: none). CVSS 5.5 (Medium) reflects the local-only, authenticated vector with confidentiality-only impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update to bring affected systems to the fixed builds: Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650. The patch is available from vendor per the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83507). As a compensating control for systems that cannot be patched immediately, restrict the SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege to only trusted administrators - by default this privilege is granted to Administrators, but some configurations grant it to standard users; removing it from non-administrative accounts prevents the necessary link creation, though it may break legitimate developer or application workflows that rely on symbolic links. Additionally, monitor for unexpected reparse points in directories accessed by the Update Orchestrator Service, which is non-disruptive but requires proper logging and alerting. Disabling the Update Orchestrator Service is not recommended due to potential side effects on Windows Update functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Update Orchestrator Service is a privileged Windows component that manages update scans, downloads, and installations. CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access) occurs when the service fails to properly resolve a symbolic link, junction, or other reparse point before accessing a file, allowing a local attacker who can create such a link to cause the service to read an arbitrary file in the context of the service's higher privileges and disclose its contents. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/AC:L/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is a local, authenticated, low-complexity information disclosure with no integrity or availability impact. The root cause is a classic TOCTOU-style link-following condition, and the underlying affected builds span Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2022/2025 as listed in the EUVD data (EUVD-2026-99905). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and SSVC assessment indicates exploitation: none, automatable: no.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local symlink-following by an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L), yielding high confidentiality disclosure only with no integrity or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Orchestrator Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component present across Windows 10, 11, and Server
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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