Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local authenticated foothold
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ExploitPlant crafted symbolic link/junction
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ExecutionUpdate Orchestrator Service follows link
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ImpactService discloses protected file contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the target host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely reachable. The specific prerequisite is the ability to create or control a symbolic link, junction, or similar reparse point in a filesystem location that the Windows Update Orchestrator Service accesses, so that the privileged service resolves the attacker-controlled link and reads a file the attacker could not otherwise access (classic CWE-59 link-following/TOCTOU condition). Limiting factors: the local-only vector and the need for pre-existing account access substantially narrow realistic exploitation; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the impact is confined to information disclosure with no integrity or availability effect. Exploitation applies to the unpatched Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2022/2025 builds below the fixed versions listed in the EUVD data. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not high-priority, issue despite a genuine CVSS of 5.5 (Medium). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N requires local access (AV:L) and existing low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L), which already caps real-world risk - an attacker must first have a foothold on the host. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is the only serious element; there is no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N). All exploitation signals point low: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact only 'partial', which is consistent with a local info-disclosure link-following flaw rather than a wormable or remotely weaponizable bug. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified - this is a data gap, not evidence of low probability. All signals are internally consistent (local vector, authenticated, non-automatable, not exploited), so there is no conflict to reconcile. Bottom line: a patch-on-normal-cycle defense-in-depth issue, valuable to an attacker chaining local privilege escalation or data theft but not a drop-everything emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated local user (e.g., a standard account or a process that has already gained a foothold) plants or manipulates a symbolic link/junction that the Windows Update Orchestrator Service follows while accessing files, causing the privileged service to expose the contents of files the attacker should not be able to read. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and because the flaw is local-only (AV:L) with no automation (SSVC Automatable: no), exploitation is manual and single-host. This would typically be used as a post-compromise step to disclose sensitive data rather than as an initial access vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Update Orchestrator Service allows an authenticated attacker with low-level privileges to read files they could not otherwise access by exploiting a link-following flaw (CWE-59). The attacker must create a symbolic link or junction in a location resolved by the privileged service, which then accesses the linked file with higher privileges. This vulnerability affects various unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions; Microsoft has released patches, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC exploitation: none). CVSS 5.5 (Medium) reflects the local-only, authenticated vector with confidentiality-only impact.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update to bring affected systems to the fixed builds: Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650. The patch is available from vendor per the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83507). As a compensating control for systems that cannot be patched immediately, restrict the SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege to only trusted administrators - by default this privilege is granted to Administrators, but some configurations grant it to standard users; removing it from non-administrative accounts prevents the necessary link creation, though it may break legitimate developer or application workflows that rely on symbolic links. Additionally, monitor for unexpected reparse points in directories accessed by the Update Orchestrator Service, which is non-disruptive but requires proper logging and alerting. Disabling the Update Orchestrator Service is not recommended due to potential side effects on Windows Update functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 10 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Update Orchestrator Service is a privileged Windows component that manages update scans, downloads, and installations. CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access) occurs when the service fails to properly resolve a symbolic link, junction, or other reparse point before accessing a file, allowing a local attacker who can create such a link to cause the service to read an arbitrary file in the context of the service's higher privileges and disclose its contents. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/AC:L/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is a local, authenticated, low-complexity information disclosure with no integrity or availability impact. The root cause is a classic TOCTOU-style link-following condition, and the underlying affected builds span Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2022/2025 as listed in the EUVD data (EUVD-2026-99905). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and SSVC assessment indicates exploitation: none, automatable: no.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local symlink-following by an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L), yielding high confidentiality disclosure only with no integrity or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Orchestrator Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99905
GHSA-h6pw-2fjq-54jg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB