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Windows PCASvc EUVDEUVD-2026-99894

| CVE-2026-69596 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-47w6-vrgj-542f
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Program Compatibility Assistant Service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free race condition
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object with controlled data
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated low-privileged local code execution on the Windows host (CVSS PR:L) and to interact with the Program Compatibility Assistant Service (pcasvc), the specific component containing the use-after-free. Successful exploitation is gated by a high-complexity condition (AC:H) characteristic of UAF races - the attacker must reliably reclaim the freed object with attacker-controlled memory, often requiring repeated timing-sensitive attempts. There is no remote or unauthenticated path and no user interaction is required (UI:N); the limiting factors are the mandatory local foothold and the race-condition reliability, both of which substantially raise the practical bar beyond the raw 7.0 score.

Impact

This is a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes a local-only privilege escalation requiring an attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access (PR:L) and to win a difficult race or satisfy a hard-to-control precondition (AC:H), which is typical of use-after-free flaws. The SSVC decision framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation is 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (consistent with AC:H - the UAF cannot be reliably mass-triggered), while Technical Impact is 'total' (consistent with C:H/I:H/A:H full SYSTEM compromise on success). Signals are internally consistent and point to a reliability-limited local EoP rather than a mass-exploitation threat. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score were provided in the input; absence of these is not evidence of safety but does mean there is no current data suggesting active or widespread exploitation. One metadata conflict exists: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service', but the description and CVSS impact (C:H/I:H/A:H, privilege elevation) describe code-execution-grade privilege escalation, not a DoS - treat the DoS tag as likely mislabeled. Net: patch on a normal prioritized cadence as part of Patch Tuesday hygiene; it is not a drop-everything emergency absent exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained standard low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (for example via a phishing payload or a compromised service account) triggers a use-after-free in the Program Compatibility Assistant Service to corrupt memory and elevate to SYSTEM. Because AC:H reflects a race or timing-dependent condition, the attacker may need multiple attempts before the dangling pointer is reclaimed with attacker-controlled data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows targets the Program Compatibility Assistant Service (PCASvc) and affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, letting an attacker who already holds low-privileged local code execution corrupt freed memory and escalate to SYSTEM. The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416) scored 7.0, and the assigned CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) makes clear that exploitation is gated by a timing-sensitive high-complexity memory-reclamation race rather than a deterministic trigger; the attacker must already have an authenticated local foothold and must successfully reclaim the freed object with controlled data. Microsoft has released a vendor patch and CISA's SSVC assessment records no exploitation and no automatable path, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published a fixed build for every affected branch, so apply the current cumulative security update for Windows from the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69596 and verify the installed build meets or exceeds the listed thresholds (for example 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for 23H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, 10.0.14393.9612 for Server 2016/Windows 10 1607, and 10.0.17763.9376 for Server 2019/Windows 10 1809). Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local execution foothold, the most effective compensating controls reduce that precondition rather than the service itself: enforce WDAC or AppLocker application-control policies and least-privilege local accounts to shrink the pool of code that can reach the service, and monitor for repeated pcasvc crashes or abnormal heap activity as an exploitation indicator; the trade-off is administrative overhead and possible blocking of legitimate unsigned tooling. Disabling the Program Compatibility Assistant service entirely would remove the attack surface but degrades compatibility diagnostics and PCA prompts for legacy applications and is not a supported configuration, so it should only be considered as a last-resort temporary measure on isolated, high-value hosts. Prioritize patching on multi-user systems, RDP jump hosts, and VDI or session hosts where untrusted users already hold interactive logons, since those environments supply both the required PR:L foothold and the greatest payoff from SYSTEM escalation; the CISA SSVC assessment of no exploitation and no automatable path supports treating this as a routine Patch Tuesday item rather than an emergency out-of-band response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PCASvc is the Windows Program Compatibility Assistant service, a SYSTEM-level component that inspects applications for legacy-OS compatibility problems and surfaces the compatibility dialogs and telemetry behind the 'Program Compatibility Assistant' experience. The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416): a heap object owned by the service is released while a stale pointer to it remains reachable, and an attacker with local code execution can attempt to reclaim that freed allocation with attacker-influenced contents before the dangling reference is dereferenced. Because the service runs at high privilege, a successful reclaim can turn the stale reference into controlled memory access within the service's context, yielding arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM from a low-privileged starting point. The high attack-complexity rating (AC:H) reflects heap grooming and race timing requirements - reliable exploitation typically demands repeated attempts and precise control of allocation patterns, which is consistent with the SSVC finding that the issue is not automatable. The CVSS scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the host, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects once the escalation succeeds.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only service interaction gives AV:L; a low-privileged foothold is needed so PR:L; the UAF race makes reliable exploitation hard, hence AC:H; success yields full SYSTEM compromise so C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Program Compatibility Assistant Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Program Compatibility Assistant Service (PCASvc) affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, allowing an authenticated local attacker to raise privileges from a low-privileged foothold to full SYSTEM control. Because exploitation presupposes that an adversary has already established code execution on the endpoint, this flaw is a post-compromise escalation enabler rather than a remote entry point, and it directly threatens the integrity of the endpoint estate and any administrative credentials or domain access those machines hold. Leadership should treat it as a fleet-wide hardening obligation: unpatched endpoints could turn a contained single-host intrusion into full system control and lateral movement, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing) indicate the near-term risk is manageable within normal patch cycles.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Microsoft Windows client and server OS component, near-universal deployment
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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