Skip to main content

Windows Win32k EUVDEUVD-2026-99876

| CVE-2026-70209 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-w3xh-gpvj-qmqr
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local execution
  2. Delivery
    Trigger Win32k object use-after-free
  3. Exploit
    Win race to reclaim freed object
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged access to the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path. The use-after-free is in the Win32k kernel subsystem and is reachable from standard user context, but AC:H indicates a non-trivial limiting factor: the attacker must win a timing/race window and reliably reclaim the freed kernel object, which reduces exploitation reliability. No specific non-default configuration or feature toggle is named in the description; the subsystem is present by default on all supported Windows editions. Limiting factors for defenders: mandatory pre-existing local access, no network vector, high execution complexity, and no user interaction required (UI:N) once the attacker is already on-box.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable, authenticated elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Windows Win32k kernel subsystem (CWE-416 use-after-free), rated CVSS 7.0 (High). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H signals the realistic constraints clearly: the attacker must already have local, low-privileged code execution (AV:L, PR:L) and must overcome meaningful execution conditions (AC:H), which for a kernel UAF almost always means winning a race or grooming the kernel pool reliably. If successful, impact is total on the local system (C:H/I:H/A:H), i.e. kernel-level SYSTEM. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Weighing the signals: the raw impact and the ubiquity of Windows make this a priority to patch, but the local-only vector, requirement for pre-existing access, and high attack complexity mean it is not a drive-by or wormable issue - it is a classic second-stage privilege-escalation primitive used after an attacker already has a foothold. The 'Denial Of Service' tag conflicts somewhat with the EoP description and C:H/I:H/A:H impact (UAF corruption can cause both EoP and crashes); treat it as EoP-first. Signals are internally consistent otherwise; the main missing data is EPSS and any independent exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a foothold on a Windows host as a standard/low-privileged user (e.g. after phishing-delivered malware or a compromised service account) triggers the Win32k use-after-free by driving a specific sequence of kernel object operations and winning the associated race window. Successful exploitation corrupts kernel memory to gain SYSTEM-level code execution, enabling full host compromise. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation requires careful kernel pool grooming and timing.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32k kernel subsystem allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker already running code on a Windows host to corrupt kernel memory and gain SYSTEM-level execution. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) reachable from a standard user context; per the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H it requires pre-existing local, authenticated access (PR:L, AV:L) with no remote or unauthenticated path, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the need to win a timing/race window and reliably reclaim the freed object, which lowers exploitation reliability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); Microsoft rates it 7.0 (High) and has released fixes across all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server branches.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70209 as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70209); vendor-released patches are available and bring each branch to the fixed builds cited above - 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 (including Server Core), 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core), 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012 (including Server Core), and 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2 (including Server Core). Because this is a local elevation-of-privilege bug in Win32k, there is no network-facing workaround that removes the exposure, and disabling the Win32k/USER-GDI subsystem is not viable on systems that need an interactive session - including Server Core, where the affected code is still present. Prioritize patching on multi-user and remote-desktop hosts (RDS/Citrix/VDI) where untrusted or low-privileged users already have local logon rights, since that is the exact precondition this vulnerability requires, and note that Server Core and legacy 2012/2012 R2 installs should be treated as higher urgency where they cannot be retired. Until patched, enforce least privilege by auditing and removing unnecessary local accounts and interactive logon rights, and block or tightly control who can obtain an interactive session; enabling Virtualization-Based Security / HVCI (Memory Integrity), Control Flow Guard, and Arbitrary Code Guard raises the bar for converting a kernel UAF into code execution, but each carries trade-offs - HVCI can break unsigned or incompatible third-party kernel drivers, and CFG/ACG may cause compatibility issues with older applications, so test before fleet-wide rollout. Enable kernel exploit telemetry (Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, EDR rules covering Win32k process-token tampering and anomalous win32kfull.sys call patterns) and audit local privilege use, accepting that these are detection and hardening measures only and do not eliminate the flaw; rebooting after patch installation is required for the kernel update to take effect. No compensating control fully substitutes for the vendor update, and absence of a public exploit does not reduce the need to patch, as the underlying primitive is well understood and reusable.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32k is the kernel-mode component (implemented primarily in win32k.sys/win32kbase.sys/win32kfull.sys) that backs the Windows USER and GDI subsystems - window management, graphics device interfaces, and the syscall surface used by every interactive desktop session. The root cause class is CWE-416, Use After Free: a kernel object associated with a Win32k operation is freed while a stale reference to it is still reachable, so a subsequent operation dereferences reclaimed memory. Because the dangling pointer lives in kernel space, an attacker who can arrange the free/reallocation sequence controls the contents of the reused allocation and can redirect execution or corrupt adjacent kernel structures, yielding elevation from a normal user token to kernel/SYSTEM privileges. The AV:L/PR:L/UI:N vector confirms the trigger is a local syscall path invoked by an already-authenticated process rather than something requiring user interaction or a network service, and the AC:H rating indicates the primitive is not deterministic - the attacker must win the free/reclaim race and shape the heap to make the reclaimed object usable, which is typical of modern Win32k UAF exploitation where pool grooming and timing are the dominant reliability constraints. Tags attached to this record also note memory corruption and denial-of-service potential, consistent with a UAF that may crash the machine (bugcheck) if exploitation fails. Win32k is present and loaded by default on all affected Windows editions, including Server Core installations, so no optional feature needs to be enabled for the vulnerable code path to be reachable.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local kernel UAF reachable by a logged-in low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L); race-condition reclaim makes it AC:H; kernel compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity memory-corruption flaw in the Windows Win32k kernel subsystem affects all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server branches, allowing an attacker who already holds a standard user foothold on a machine to escalate to SYSTEM-level control. The practical exposure is post-compromise escalation and onward lateral movement rather than direct external intrusion, but SYSTEM rights on an endpoint can be used to disable security tooling, harvest credentials, and pivot into broader environments, so the risk concentrates in endpoints and servers where an attacker has already established a beachhead. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified, and Microsoft has released fixes, making this a manageable, patch-driven risk if remediation is prioritized.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Win32k kernel subsystem present in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy