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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated low-privileged local session
  2. Exploit
    Execute code invoking vulnerable kernel interface
  3. Execution
    Disclose sensitive kernel/system information
  4. Impact
    Use leaked data to enable follow-on privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have an authenticated, low-privileged local session on the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated or network-based attacker. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special non-default feature or configuration is named in the description; any supported-but-unpatched Windows build listed in the EUVD affected ranges (Windows 10/11 all versions through 26H2, Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core) is affected. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory prior local foothold and existing authentication, which reduce this to a post-compromise information-disclosure primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability.

Impact

The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5 Medium) describes a locally-exploitable information-disclosure flaw in the Windows Kernel requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user; there is no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC reference, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability signals are absent rather than low - this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The local attack vector and PR:L requirement meaningfully constrain real-world risk: an attacker must already have code-execution or an authenticated session on the host, which makes this a secondary/privilege-escalation-support issue (kernel memory or system-info leak that can defeat KASLR or feed a follow-on exploit) rather than a standalone remote threat. Net: a legitimate patch-priority item for a ubiquitous product, but NOT an emergency - the Medium rating is consistent with the signals, and nothing in the data elevates it to high real-world risk. Missing data to note: no EPSS, no KEV, no POC status, and the MSRC advisory contents were not provided, so only the NVD/EUVD-derived vector and CWE could be analyzed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who has already gained a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing-delivered malware or a compromised standard user account) runs code that queries the vulnerable kernel interface to read sensitive system information such as kernel memory addresses or other data outside its authorized sphere. The leaked information is then used to bypass mitigations like KASLR and support a subsequent privilege-escalation or code-execution exploit. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and local access plus valid credentials are prerequisites.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in Windows Kernel allows an authenticated low-privileged user to read sensitive system information from kernel memory. Affected are all supported unpatched Windows builds from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) and Windows 10/11 versions up to 26H2, as listed in EUVD-2026-99871. Exploitation requires a prior local foothold and authentication (PR:L); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the latest cumulative updates for each affected Windows version to bring the build number to or above the fixed thresholds listed in the EUVD advisory (e.g., Windows 10 22H2 build 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711 or later, Windows Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.33650 or later). Refer to the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70199 for the specific patch for each version. No specific workaround is documented because the flaw requires an authenticated local session and no non-default feature is identified; as a compensating control, enforce strict least-privilege policies to limit the number of local users who can interact with the kernel, and monitor for anomalous local information-gathering activity via EDR or audit logs. These measures reduce exposure but do not fully mitigate the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Kernel and is classified as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), meaning the kernel fails to properly restrict access to sensitive data, allowing an authorized but low-privileged local user to read information they should not have access to. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the attack is local, requires low privileges, needs no user interaction, and results in a high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. This is a post-compromise information-disclosure primitive, not an initial-access vulnerability. The affected component is present across a wide range of Windows versions, as detailed in the EUVD advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only kernel info leak by an already-authenticated low-privileged user gives AV:L/PR:L; high confidentiality impact only, with no integrity or availability effect (I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Kernel across all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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