Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authenticated low-privileged local session
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ExploitExecute code invoking vulnerable kernel interface
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ExecutionDisclose sensitive kernel/system information
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ImpactUse leaked data to enable follow-on privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have an authenticated, low-privileged local session on the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated or network-based attacker. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special non-default feature or configuration is named in the description; any supported-but-unpatched Windows build listed in the EUVD affected ranges (Windows 10/11 all versions through 26H2, Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core) is affected. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory prior local foothold and existing authentication, which reduce this to a post-compromise information-disclosure primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability. |
| Impact | The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5 Medium) describes a locally-exploitable information-disclosure flaw in the Windows Kernel requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user; there is no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC reference, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability signals are absent rather than low - this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The local attack vector and PR:L requirement meaningfully constrain real-world risk: an attacker must already have code-execution or an authenticated session on the host, which makes this a secondary/privilege-escalation-support issue (kernel memory or system-info leak that can defeat KASLR or feed a follow-on exploit) rather than a standalone remote threat. Net: a legitimate patch-priority item for a ubiquitous product, but NOT an emergency - the Medium rating is consistent with the signals, and nothing in the data elevates it to high real-world risk. Missing data to note: no EPSS, no KEV, no POC status, and the MSRC advisory contents were not provided, so only the NVD/EUVD-derived vector and CWE could be analyzed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who has already gained a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing-delivered malware or a compromised standard user account) runs code that queries the vulnerable kernel interface to read sensitive system information such as kernel memory addresses or other data outside its authorized sphere. The leaked information is then used to bypass mitigations like KASLR and support a subsequent privilege-escalation or code-execution exploit. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and local access plus valid credentials are prerequisites. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in Windows Kernel allows an authenticated low-privileged user to read sensitive system information from kernel memory. Affected are all supported unpatched Windows builds from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) and Windows 10/11 versions up to 26H2, as listed in EUVD-2026-99871. Exploitation requires a prior local foothold and authentication (PR:L); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the latest cumulative updates for each affected Windows version to bring the build number to or above the fixed thresholds listed in the EUVD advisory (e.g., Windows 10 22H2 build 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711 or later, Windows Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.33650 or later). Refer to the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70199 for the specific patch for each version. No specific workaround is documented because the flaw requires an authenticated local session and no non-default feature is identified; as a compensating control, enforce strict least-privilege policies to limit the number of local users who can interact with the kernel, and monitor for anomalous local information-gathering activity via EDR or audit logs. These measures reduce exposure but do not fully mitigate the vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Windows Kernel and is classified as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), meaning the kernel fails to properly restrict access to sensitive data, allowing an authorized but low-privileged local user to read information they should not have access to. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the attack is local, requires low privileges, needs no user interaction, and results in a high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. This is a post-compromise information-disclosure primitive, not an initial-access vulnerability. The affected component is present across a wide range of Windows versions, as detailed in the EUVD advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only kernel info leak by an already-authenticated low-privileged user gives AV:L/PR:L; high confidentiality impact only, with no integrity or availability effect (I:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99871
GHSA-hxhw-h6rr-jcmc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB