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Remote Desktop Services EUVDEUVD-2026-99853

| CVE-2026-69992 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-w644-76mp-7x7p
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious RDS endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted RDP protocol response
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in freed object
  4. Execution
    Win timing/heap condition (AC:H)
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with full impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires that the Remote Desktop Services / RDP component be present and reachable (default on Windows Server deployments exposing the RDS role, and on any host with Remote Desktop enabled). Two concrete factors LIMIT exploitation: (1) UI:R - the victim must take an action such as initiating or accepting a Remote Desktop connection to the attacker-controlled endpoint; exploitation is not fully drive-by. (2) AC:H - the attacker must satisfy a race or heap-grooming condition inherent to the use-after-free, so success is not reliable on first attempt. No prior authentication is needed (PR:N). Risk is concentrated on hosts with RDS/RDP exposed to untrusted networks or where users can be induced to connect outbound to malicious RDP services; hosts without the Remote Desktop role enabled are not exposed.

Impact

This is a legitimate but moderate-urgency vulnerability rather than a top-of-queue emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5 HIGH) describes network-reachable, unauthenticated (PR:N) code execution with total CIA impact, but two metrics materially dampen real-world risk: high attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R), meaning exploitation is neither trivial nor automatable. This aligns with and is reinforced by the CISA SSVC assessment: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total - i.e. severe impact IF exploited, but no observed exploitation and no path to scaled, automated attacks. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC was provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The signals are mutually consistent (high impact, low likelihood/complexity) rather than conflicting. Note a minor metadata tension worth flagging to teams: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description and impact metrics describe remote code execution via use-after-free (CWE-416); the memory-corruption primitive can plausibly cause both outcomes, but this should not be triaged as a mere availability bug. Overall: patch on a normal prioritized cadence (a vendor patch is available), prioritizing internet-exposed or gateway RDS hosts, but it does not currently warrant emergency out-of-band response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures or coerces a target into initiating a Remote Desktop connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDS endpoint, where a specially crafted response triggers the use-after-free condition. Winning the race/condition required by the high attack complexity, the attacker corrupts memory to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the vulnerable service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation hinges on both user interaction and non-trivial timing.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Remote code execution in Windows Remote Desktop Services is possible through a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the RDP component, rated CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). An unauthenticated remote attacker can achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but exploitation is not reliable: the attacker must satisfy a race or heap-grooming condition (AC:H), and a victim must initiate or accept a Remote Desktop connection to an attacker-controlled endpoint (UI:R). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, and Microsoft has released patches; hosts without the Remote Desktop/RDS role enabled are not exposed, so risk is concentrated on internet- or untrusted-network-facing RDP deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft update for CVE-2026-69992 as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69992; vendor-released patches are available and EUVD identifies the fixed build levels as Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.9711. If immediate patching is not possible, actionable compensating controls include disabling the Remote Desktop Services role or Remote Desktop listener on hosts that do not require it (eliminates exposure but removes remote management capability), blocking inbound TCP 3389 at the perimeter and requiring VPN or an RDP gateway for administrative access (reduces untrusted reachability but adds access friction and does not stop an attacker already inside the network from reaching exposed RDP endpoints), and restricting outbound RDP from user workstations to prevent users from connecting to attacker-controlled RDP servers (addresses the UI:R precondition but may disrupt legitimate remote-access workflows); note that enforcing Network Level Authentication does not mitigate this flaw because exploitation requires no prior authentication (PR:N), and because AC:H makes exploitation less reliable, patch deployment can follow a risk-based schedule prioritizing internet-facing RDP and RDS hosts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Windows Remote Desktop Services, the component that implements the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server and client stack. A freed heap object in the RDP handling path is referenced again, leading to memory corruption that can be leveraged for code execution in the context of the RDP service, which on Windows Server typically runs as SYSTEM. The CVSS vector AV:N/PR:N confirms the flaw is reachable over the network without prior authentication, while AC:H reflects the race or heap-grooming precondition that makes success non-deterministic, and UI:R indicates the victim must engage in a Remote Desktop connection to an attacker-controlled endpoint rather than simply receiving unsolicited traffic. EUVD lists affected builds across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, meaning the vulnerable RDP stack is widespread wherever the Remote Desktop role or client is present.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable RDS UAF needing no auth (PR:N) but a non-trivial memory race (AC:H) and victim-initiated connection (UI:R), yielding full code-execution impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity memory-corruption flaw in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services could let an attacker execute arbitrary code on any Windows server or workstation where the RDP/RDS role is enabled, though successful exploitation is difficult and depends on a user connecting to an attacker-controlled endpoint. Risk is concentrated in internet-facing or untrusted-network-exposed remote access and virtual desktop infrastructure, not the broader estate, and a vendor patch is already available, making this a manageable but time-sensitive remediation priority. Leadership should care because these systems are typically privileged, business-critical access paths whose compromise could disrupt operations and expose sensitive data.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Remote Desktop Services ships across all supported Windows Server and client editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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