Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious RDS endpoint
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DeliveryDeliver crafted RDP protocol response
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in freed object
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ExecutionWin timing/heap condition (AC:H)
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with full impact
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires that the Remote Desktop Services / RDP component be present and reachable (default on Windows Server deployments exposing the RDS role, and on any host with Remote Desktop enabled). Two concrete factors LIMIT exploitation: (1) UI:R - the victim must take an action such as initiating or accepting a Remote Desktop connection to the attacker-controlled endpoint; exploitation is not fully drive-by. (2) AC:H - the attacker must satisfy a race or heap-grooming condition inherent to the use-after-free, so success is not reliable on first attempt. No prior authentication is needed (PR:N). Risk is concentrated on hosts with RDS/RDP exposed to untrusted networks or where users can be induced to connect outbound to malicious RDP services; hosts without the Remote Desktop role enabled are not exposed. |
| Impact | This is a legitimate but moderate-urgency vulnerability rather than a top-of-queue emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5 HIGH) describes network-reachable, unauthenticated (PR:N) code execution with total CIA impact, but two metrics materially dampen real-world risk: high attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R), meaning exploitation is neither trivial nor automatable. This aligns with and is reinforced by the CISA SSVC assessment: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total - i.e. severe impact IF exploited, but no observed exploitation and no path to scaled, automated attacks. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC was provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The signals are mutually consistent (high impact, low likelihood/complexity) rather than conflicting. Note a minor metadata tension worth flagging to teams: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description and impact metrics describe remote code execution via use-after-free (CWE-416); the memory-corruption primitive can plausibly cause both outcomes, but this should not be triaged as a mere availability bug. Overall: patch on a normal prioritized cadence (a vendor patch is available), prioritizing internet-exposed or gateway RDS hosts, but it does not currently warrant emergency out-of-band response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures or coerces a target into initiating a Remote Desktop connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDS endpoint, where a specially crafted response triggers the use-after-free condition. Winning the race/condition required by the high attack complexity, the attacker corrupts memory to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the vulnerable service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation hinges on both user interaction and non-trivial timing. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Remote code execution in Windows Remote Desktop Services is possible through a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the RDP component, rated CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). An unauthenticated remote attacker can achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but exploitation is not reliable: the attacker must satisfy a race or heap-grooming condition (AC:H), and a victim must initiate or accept a Remote Desktop connection to an attacker-controlled endpoint (UI:R). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, and Microsoft has released patches; hosts without the Remote Desktop/RDS role enabled are not exposed, so risk is concentrated on internet- or untrusted-network-facing RDP deployments.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft update for CVE-2026-69992 as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69992; vendor-released patches are available and EUVD identifies the fixed build levels as Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.9711. If immediate patching is not possible, actionable compensating controls include disabling the Remote Desktop Services role or Remote Desktop listener on hosts that do not require it (eliminates exposure but removes remote management capability), blocking inbound TCP 3389 at the perimeter and requiring VPN or an RDP gateway for administrative access (reduces untrusted reachability but adds access friction and does not stop an attacker already inside the network from reaching exposed RDP endpoints), and restricting outbound RDP from user workstations to prevent users from connecting to attacker-controlled RDP servers (addresses the UI:R precondition but may disrupt legitimate remote-access workflows); note that enforcing Network Level Authentication does not mitigate this flaw because exploitation requires no prior authentication (PR:N), and because AC:H makes exploitation less reliable, patch deployment can follow a risk-based schedule prioritizing internet-facing RDP and RDS hosts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Windows Remote Desktop Services, the component that implements the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server and client stack. A freed heap object in the RDP handling path is referenced again, leading to memory corruption that can be leveraged for code execution in the context of the RDP service, which on Windows Server typically runs as SYSTEM. The CVSS vector AV:N/PR:N confirms the flaw is reachable over the network without prior authentication, while AC:H reflects the race or heap-grooming precondition that makes success non-deterministic, and UI:R indicates the victim must engage in a Remote Desktop connection to an attacker-controlled endpoint rather than simply receiving unsolicited traffic. EUVD lists affected builds across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, meaning the vulnerable RDP stack is widespread wherever the Remote Desktop role or client is present.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable RDS UAF needing no auth (PR:N) but a non-trivial memory race (AC:H) and victim-initiated connection (UI:R), yielding full code-execution impact (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity memory-corruption flaw in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services could let an attacker execute arbitrary code on any Windows server or workstation where the RDP/RDS role is enabled, though successful exploitation is difficult and depends on a user connecting to an attacker-controlled endpoint. Risk is concentrated in internet-facing or untrusted-network-exposed remote access and virtual desktop infrastructure, not the broader estate, and a vendor patch is already available, making this a manageable but time-sensitive remediation priority. Leadership should care because these systems are typically privileged, business-critical access paths whose compromise could disrupt operations and expose sensitive data.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-99853
GHSA-w644-76mp-7x7p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB