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Microsoft Word EUVDEUVD-2026-99804

| CVE-2026-97001 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5763-x4h2-phmh
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted Word document to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Word
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow in parser
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted Word document in Microsoft Office Word; the CVSS UI:R metric confirms mandatory user interaction, which is the primary limiting factor. No special or non-default configuration is indicated - any affected Office/Word build processing the malicious file is at risk. Affected products per EUVD include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024 (fixed in 16.0.17932.21056), Office LTSC 2021 (fixed in 16.0.14334.20974), and Office LTSC/365 for Mac 2021/2024. The attacker needs no authentication or prior privileges (PR:N), but cannot succeed without the user action, and code executes only in that user's security context (S:U), not at elevated/system level.

Impact

This is a credible but interaction-gated priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, no-privilege, low-complexity code-execution flaw whose single real barrier is required user interaction - consistent with the classic 'open a malicious Word document' pattern rather than remote network exploitation. Note AV:L here means the victim must process an attacker-supplied file locally, not that the attacker needs prior local access; this is the standard Microsoft rating for document-parsing bugs and is not a contradiction with the 'unauthorized attacker' description. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - the priority therefore rests on impact (full C/I/A compromise in the user's context) and the ubiquity of Office, not on demonstrated weaponization. The missing EPSS/KEV/POC signals mean exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data; absence is not confirmation of safety, but it does argue against treating this as an emergency ahead of document-parser CVEs that carry those signals. A patch is available from the vendor, so remediation is straightforward and should be prioritized on standard Patch Tuesday cadence given the install base.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or shares a specially crafted Word document (or hosts it for download) and social-engineers a victim into opening it. On open, Word's parsing of the malformed content triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, letting the attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. No public exploit code was identified in the supplied data, and successful exploitation depends on the user opening the file.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Word allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the victim when the victim opens a crafted Word document. The vulnerability affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, Office LTSC 2021, and Office LTSC/365 for Mac 2021/2024. Microsoft has released vendor patches; no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis. User interaction (opening the document) is the primary limiting factor, and code execution is confined to the user's security context (S:U).

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches: for Office LTSC 2024, update to version 16.0.17932.21056 or later; for Office LTSC 2021, update to 16.0.14334.20974 or later; for Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, install the latest security update from https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; for Mac versions, monitor the MSRC advisory for updated builds. Until patching is possible, enable Microsoft Defender Application Guard for Office or Protected View to isolate untrusted documents, and advise users not to open documents from untrusted sources. Note that Protected View may impact usability by requiring additional clicks to enable editing. The advisory URL is https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97001.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <publication

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the way Microsoft Word parses specially crafted documents. Improper bounds checking on a heap buffer allows an attacker to overwrite adjacent memory, leading to arbitrary code execution within the context of the user. Affected products per CPE/EUVD data include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (16.0.1 before the latest security release), Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 (16.0.0 before 16.0.17932.21056), Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 (16.0.1 before 16.0.14334.20974), and Mac versions of Office LTSC/365 2021/2024 (specific fixed versions not publicly disclosed). The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates that while no privileges are required, successful exploitation depends on a user opening the malicious file.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-based document parsing flaw: AV:L and UI:R because the victim must open a crafted file, PR:N as no attacker privileges are needed, full C/I/A in user context.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Word, across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, Office LTSC 2021, and Office LTSC/365 for Mac 2021/2024, is affected by a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-97001) that could enable arbitrary code execution when a user opens a crafted document. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the widespread deployment of these products means a successful attack could compromise user endpoints and access sensitive data. Leadership should prioritize patching to mitigate potential business disruption and data loss.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office/Word is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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