Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted Word document to victim
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ExploitVictim opens file in Word
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ExecutionTrigger heap-based buffer overflow in parser
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as current user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted Word document in Microsoft Office Word; the CVSS UI:R metric confirms mandatory user interaction, which is the primary limiting factor. No special or non-default configuration is indicated - any affected Office/Word build processing the malicious file is at risk. Affected products per EUVD include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024 (fixed in 16.0.17932.21056), Office LTSC 2021 (fixed in 16.0.14334.20974), and Office LTSC/365 for Mac 2021/2024. The attacker needs no authentication or prior privileges (PR:N), but cannot succeed without the user action, and code executes only in that user's security context (S:U), not at elevated/system level. |
| Impact | This is a credible but interaction-gated priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, no-privilege, low-complexity code-execution flaw whose single real barrier is required user interaction - consistent with the classic 'open a malicious Word document' pattern rather than remote network exploitation. Note AV:L here means the victim must process an attacker-supplied file locally, not that the attacker needs prior local access; this is the standard Microsoft rating for document-parsing bugs and is not a contradiction with the 'unauthorized attacker' description. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - the priority therefore rests on impact (full C/I/A compromise in the user's context) and the ubiquity of Office, not on demonstrated weaponization. The missing EPSS/KEV/POC signals mean exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data; absence is not confirmation of safety, but it does argue against treating this as an emergency ahead of document-parser CVEs that carry those signals. A patch is available from the vendor, so remediation is straightforward and should be prioritized on standard Patch Tuesday cadence given the install base. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails or shares a specially crafted Word document (or hosts it for download) and social-engineers a victim into opening it. On open, Word's parsing of the malformed content triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, letting the attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. No public exploit code was identified in the supplied data, and successful exploitation depends on the user opening the file. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Word allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the victim when the victim opens a crafted Word document. The vulnerability affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, Office LTSC 2021, and Office LTSC/365 for Mac 2021/2024. Microsoft has released vendor patches; no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis. User interaction (opening the document) is the primary limiting factor, and code execution is confined to the user's security context (S:U).
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches: for Office LTSC 2024, update to version 16.0.17932.21056 or later; for Office LTSC 2021, update to 16.0.14334.20974 or later; for Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, install the latest security update from https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; for Mac versions, monitor the MSRC advisory for updated builds. Until patching is possible, enable Microsoft Defender Application Guard for Office or Protected View to isolate untrusted documents, and advise users not to open documents from untrusted sources. Note that Protected View may impact usability by requiring additional clicks to enable editing. The advisory URL is https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97001.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the way Microsoft Word parses specially crafted documents. Improper bounds checking on a heap buffer allows an attacker to overwrite adjacent memory, leading to arbitrary code execution within the context of the user. Affected products per CPE/EUVD data include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (16.0.1 before the latest security release), Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 (16.0.0 before 16.0.17932.21056), Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 (16.0.1 before 16.0.14334.20974), and Mac versions of Office LTSC/365 2021/2024 (specific fixed versions not publicly disclosed). The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates that while no privileges are required, successful exploitation depends on a user opening the malicious file.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File-based document parsing flaw: AV:L and UI:R because the victim must open a crafted file, PR:N as no attacker privileges are needed, full C/I/A in user context.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Word, across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, Office LTSC 2021, and Office LTSC/365 for Mac 2021/2024, is affected by a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-97001) that could enable arbitrary code execution when a user opens a crafted document. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the widespread deployment of these products means a successful attack could compromise user endpoints and access sensitive data. Leadership should prioritize patching to mitigate potential business disruption and data loss.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99804
GHSA-5763-x4h2-phmh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB