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Microsoft Outlook EUVDEUVD-2026-99798

| CVE-2026-97012 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-24j2-ffqc-qpxq
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted email to target
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens/previews message in Outlook
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in Outlook parser
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as user
  5. Impact
    Establish foothold on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim running Microsoft Office Outlook to open or preview a maliciously crafted email/message that triggers the stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121); this user-interaction step (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N) and the attack is delivered over the network (AV:N) against default Outlook configurations, so no special feature or non-default setting is required - the attacker's main constraint is social-engineering the target into viewing the crafted content. Affected builds per EUVD-2026-99798 include Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise; patched builds are not vulnerable.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, though not the absolute top tier of urgency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes network-reachable, unauthenticated code execution with low attack complexity, limited only by required user interaction (UI:R). Combined with CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow) in a ubiquitously deployed client, the technical ceiling is remote code execution in the victim's security context. However, several escalating signals are ABSENT from the input: there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no POC indicator - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The gap between a high CVSS and the lack of any exploitation-maturity evidence means this should be patched promptly as part of a normal high-severity cycle, but there is no data here indicating active, widespread exploitation. The UI:R requirement is the single most important risk-reducing factor and separates this from a wormable zero-click bug. Note: the input provides EPSS/KEV/SSVC as empty, so the real-world exploitation-likelihood dimension cannot be quantified and should be re-checked against live threat intelligence before final prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious email or message that triggers the stack-based buffer overflow when the victim opens or previews it in Outlook, causing attacker-controlled code to execute in the user's context. Because exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N) and works over the network (AV:N), a targeted phishing campaign delivering the crafted message is the most realistic delivery method. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Outlook results from a stack-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens or previews a maliciously crafted email/message. The flaw affects Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, with CVSS 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and no privileges required. This is a high-priority issue, though not the absolute top tier of urgency, because user interaction is required; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 to 16.0.14334.20974 or later and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 to 16.0.17932.21056 or later, and update Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise through the release channel at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, following Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97012. If patching is delayed, reduce exposure by disabling Outlook's reading/preview pane to prevent preview-based triggers, with the trade-off that users lose automatic message preview and must open messages manually, and by filtering or stripping malformed/unexpected message content at the email gateway; these controls are not a full substitute for patching because a user can still trigger the overflow by opening a crafted message.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-121, a stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Outlook's handling of message content: a fixed-size stack buffer is overrun by data derived from a crafted email/message, potentially corrupting control data and enabling code execution in the Outlook process context. The assessed CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, which confirms the attack is network-delivered and unauthenticated (PR:N) but requires user interaction (UI:R); no special feature or non-default setting is needed, so the primary attacker constraint is convincing the target to open or preview the crafted content. Affected product families include Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, as reflected in ENISA EUVD-2026-99798 and the Microsoft advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered crafted message with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but requiring the victim to open/preview it (UI:R); memory-corruption RCE yields full C:H/I:H/A:H in the user's context (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Outlook is affected by a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability that could let an attacker run code on a victim's system when a specially crafted email is opened or previewed. Organizations using affected Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, or Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise face potential endpoint compromise, data theft, and lateral movement, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and user interaction is required. Leadership should prioritize patching because Outlook is widely deployed and a successful attack could disrupt business operations and expose sensitive information.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Outlook is a standard email client across most enterprise desktops
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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