Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain authenticated local foothold (PR:L)
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DeliveryRun crafted process targeting Secure Kernel Mode
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ExploitTrigger high-complexity disclosure condition
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ExecutionRead sensitive data across secure boundary
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ImpactUse leaked system information for further escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated local access with at least low privileges (PR:L) on an affected Windows build, and to execute code against the Windows Secure Kernel Mode (VBS/VSM isolation) component. Exploitation is strongly limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) - per CISA SSVC the attack is not automatable and delivers only partial technical impact - implying reliance on difficult, likely timing- or state-dependent conditions rather than a simple deterministic call. There is no remote vector (AV:L) and no user interaction requirement (UI:N); impact is confined to disclosure of sensitive system information (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect. The flaw is only relevant on hosts where Secure Kernel Mode / virtualization-based security is present and the installed build predates the fixed versions listed in the EUVD data. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate, not high-urgency, issue despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.6) describes a locally-exploitable information disclosure requiring existing low-level privileges (PR:L) and a high-complexity attack (AC:H), meaning the attacker must already have an authenticated foothold and satisfy difficult, often race- or timing-dependent conditions. All real-world exploitation signals point the same direction and are mutually consistent: CISA's SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, which aligns with the local vector, high complexity, and confidentiality-only (I:N/A:N) impact. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The scope change (S:C) is the most notable escalator - it reflects information crossing the Secure Kernel Mode trust boundary - but it does not change the fact that this is a disclosure-only, non-automatable, locally-gated flaw. Bottom line: a legitimate patch-management item (notable because of Windows' footprint) but NOT an emergency; it is a high-value-platform / low-real-risk combination rather than a priority zero-day. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already achieved authenticated, low-privileged local code execution on a Windows host runs a crafted program that abuses the Secure Kernel Mode flaw to read sensitive system information that should remain isolated behind the secure boundary. Because the attack is high-complexity (AC:H) and non-automatable per SSVC, it would require precise local conditions and would most plausibly be used as a post-compromise step to harvest secrets or defeat kernel isolation. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Secure Kernel Mode component lets a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges read sensitive system information that should remain isolated inside the hypervisor-protected secure kernel, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 builds that predate Microsoft's fixed versions. Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity and state-dependent conditions (CVSS AC:H, PR:L, AV:L), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none, the attack as non-automatable, and technical impact as partial. Microsoft has released patches, so this is a moderate-priority hardening item rather than an emergency response.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the current Microsoft cumulative update for the installed build, which brings affected systems to the fixed revisions cited in the EUVD advisory - 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1 and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, per https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96865. Note that Windows 10 21H2/22H2 are beyond standard servicing, so confirm the applicable extended security update channel is being used before assuming the build is patched. No configuration workaround fully closes the flaw because it is an isolation-boundary defect in code rather than a feature that can be toggled off safely; disabling VBS/VSM does remove the Secure Kernel Mode attack surface but simultaneously disables Credential Guard, HVCI and other virtualization-based protections, a trade-off that leaves the host broadly weaker and is not recommended. Because the vector is AV:L/PR:L/AC:H with UI:N, near-term compensating controls are access-oriented: enforce least privilege so that untrusted users cannot execute code interactively or via scheduled/agent processes on these hosts, restrict local logon and RDP access to trusted administrators, and remove unnecessary local admin rights that could widen the pool of attackers who already meet the PR:L precondition. Given CISA SSVC's 'exploitation: none' and 'not automatable' ratings, patching can follow normal monthly maintenance rather than emergency change procedures, but hosts running VBS with untrusted local users should be prioritised within that cycle.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Secure Kernel Mode is the execution environment of Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) and Virtual Secure Mode (VSM), a second, more privileged kernel (VTL1) that runs under the Hyper-V hypervisor alongside the ordinary operating system kernel (VTL0) and hosts protections such as Credential Guard, HVCI and secure memory enclaves. The root cause class is CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, meaning the boundary between the normal kernel and the isolated secure kernel does not adequately restrict access to information held on the protected side. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects exactly that cross-boundary character: the attacker must already run code locally with low privileges, needs no user interaction, and cannot use a remote vector, but an error in the isolation logic changes scope (S:C) and yields high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect. AC:H plus the SSVC verdict of non-automatable and partial technical impact indicate exploitation depends on difficult timing, state or race-like conditions rather than a single deterministic call, and the flaw is only reachable on hosts where Secure Kernel Mode / VBS is actually present and enabled.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only disclosure (AV:L, C:H, I/A:N) needing an existing low-priv foothold (PR:L) and difficult trigger conditions (AC:H); S:C reflects data crossing the Secure Kernel trust boundary.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99787
GHSA-8j93-86hw-66fw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB