Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryRun crafted program invoking kernel path
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow in kernel
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory structures
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM / elevate privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the target host with at least low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to execute code locally - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default feature or configuration is called out in the description; any supported, unpatched Windows build in the listed version ranges (Windows 10/11 client editions 1607 through 25H2/26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations) is affected by default. The principal limiting factor is the local-access and authentication prerequisite (AV:L/PR:L): a purely external, unauthenticated attacker cannot use this directly and must first obtain a foothold. |
| Impact | This is a genuine, patch-now priority for Windows fleets despite being a 'high' (7.8) rather than 'critical' rating. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a low-complexity local elevation-of-privilege flaw requiring only low-level authenticated access, with full High impact to Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (scope unchanged) - the classic profile of a post-compromise privilege escalation used after initial foothold (phishing, commodity malware, or a low-priv service). No EPSS probability was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is NOT on CISA KEV, with no public exploit code referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation at time of analysis. The signals are therefore internally consistent (no conflict between CVSS local vector and the 'elevate privileges locally' description), but exploitation-likelihood telemetry (EPSS) is missing. Kernel heap-overflow EOLs in Windows are historically high-value targets that are frequently weaponized and later added to KEV once exploited, so the low-visibility exploitation signals should be read as 'not yet observed/reported' rather than 'low value' - treat as high priority given ubiquitous deployment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised standard user account, or a low-privilege service) runs a crafted program that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel to corrupt kernel memory and gain SYSTEM privileges. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, exploitation is local, low-complexity, authenticated, and needs no user interaction. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel lets an authenticated attacker who already holds low-level local privileges escalate to full kernel-level code execution (SYSTEM) on the affected host, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. The flaw is reachable across a very wide swath of supported builds - Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations - so any unpatched host in those ranges is exposed by default. Microsoft has published a fix, and at time of analysis there is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit code identified; because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L, the attacker must first obtain local authenticated access, which makes this a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point.
RemediationAI
Patch status: patch available per vendor advisory - Microsoft published the fix through the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96312, so apply the current cumulative update that brings each host to or above the fixed build listed in the EUVD ranges (for example 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025 and Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9376 for Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, and 10.0.14393.9612 for Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607). Note that Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are long past mainstream support and only receive fixes under extended/ESU-style coverage, so confirm entitlement and build level (6.2.9200.26434 and 6.3.9600.23470) rather than assuming a routine update delivers the patch. Until every host is updated, the compensating controls that actually reduce exposure are those that shrink the AV:L/PR:L prerequisite: remove or tightly restrict interactive logon and RDP access for untrusted accounts, enforce least privilege so no user holds more than the low-level rights this primitive requires to start from, restrict which users may load or install software that could exercise kernel interfaces, and enable Credential Guard, HVCI and other kernel-integrity features as defense in depth. Trade-offs to weigh: hardening logon pathways and removing local admin rights can break legitimate administrative workflows and automation, and kernel-integrity features can be incompatible with older drivers, so pilot before fleet-wide rollout. Monitor for repeated kernel crashes or pool-corruption bugchecks, which frequently indicate exploitation attempts, but treat such monitoring as detection only - nothing short of applying the vendor patch removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow, occurring in a kernel-mode component of Windows. Kernel pool allocations are written past their bounds, corrupting adjacent pool metadata; because the code runs at ring 0, a successful overwrite can be steered into controlled kernel execution rather than a mere crash, yielding SYSTEM privileges and the ability to disable security controls or persist below user-space visibility. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the access model: the attacker needs local access (AV:L), holds at least low privileges (PR:L is 'authenticated' in vector terms), requires no user interaction (UI:N), and the scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the impact stays within the same security authority while fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Reaching the vulnerable code path typically means issuing crafted calls or I/O requests to the kernel from an unprivileged process; because no non-default feature or configuration is called out, the exposure is effectively baseline across the listed builds.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel EOP from a low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), no special conditions or user interaction (AC:L, UI:N), yielding SYSTEM with full C/I/A impact, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft has patched a high-severity heap buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-96312) that allows an authenticated local attacker to escalate to SYSTEM-level code execution on a wide range of Windows 10, 11, and Server installations. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, any unpatched host is vulnerable, and a compromised low-privilege account could be used to gain full control, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Leadership should prioritize patching to prevent post-compromise escalation and potential lateral movement.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99767
GHSA-9m74-8h9f-wjx8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB