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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Windows Audio Service
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in audio component
  4. Impact
    Leak adjacent process memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated local access with at least low-level privileges on the target host (per AV:L and PR:L); it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. The vulnerable component is the Windows Audio Service, which is enabled by default across supported Windows versions, so no special non-default configuration is needed once local access is obtained. Limiting factors: the local-only attack vector and the privilege prerequisite confine this to post-compromise scenarios, and the impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - no integrity or availability effect and no direct code execution.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-urgency issue. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5 MEDIUM) describes a locally-exploitable, low-complexity information disclosure requiring low-level privileges and no user interaction - the attacker must already have authenticated code execution on the host. The CISA SSVC decision framework reinforces a low priority: Exploitation 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact 'partial'. No EPSS score was provided in the input and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, with no public POC indicated; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. All signals are therefore consistent and point the same direction - a legitimate memory-safety defect with limited real-world risk rather than an actively-exploited emergency. The only aggravating factor is reach, not severity: the flaw sits in a core Windows service present across essentially the entire supported Windows client and server fleet. Note the input Tag 'Buffer Overflow' is imprecise - the CWE (CWE-125) and description specify an out-of-bounds READ, not a write-based overflow, so there is no memory-corruption/code-execution primitive implied here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows machine (e.g., via a standard user account or a compromised local process) runs a crafted request against the Windows Audio Service to trigger an out-of-bounds read, leaking adjacent process memory. The disclosed memory could contain secrets or data useful for a subsequent privilege-escalation or lateral-movement step. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is local only, so this is not a remote mass-exploitation risk.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Windows Audio Service (Audiosrv) allows an attacker who already holds authenticated local access with low-level privileges to disclose memory contents from the affected host. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning it is strictly a local, post-compromise information-disclosure issue - there is no remote vector, no integrity or availability impact, and no code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records no exploitation activity and marks the issue as not automatable, so this is a genuine but low-urgency issue that should be handled through routine patching rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for all affected branches; apply the current cumulative update so that each system reaches or exceeds the fixed build for its branch - Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761 and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650. Follow the MSRC Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96314) for the specific KB per SKU and note that server updates require a reboot to complete. Because exploitation requires PR:L local access, the most effective compensating control while patching is to enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary interactive logon or local-user rights from untrusted principals, since a caller without a local token cannot reach the primitive at all; hardening credentials and monitoring for anomalous local process behaviour reduces the post-compromise value of any leaked memory. Disabling the Windows Audio Service (setting Audiosrv to Disabled) would remove the attack surface entirely, but this is generally impractical - it breaks all audio playback, recording and many remote-session/VDI audio scenarios - so treat it only as a last-resort measure on headless hosts that genuinely require no audio. There is no network or perimeter mitigation to apply, as the vector is local only. Patch priority can be scheduled rather than emergency, given no observed exploitation (SSVC Exploitation: none, Automatable: no), but the fix should be folded into the next routine patch cycle given the C:H information-disclosure impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in the Windows Audio Service, a core user-mode Windows component that is enabled by default on all supported client and server SKUs and brokers audio endpoint management, audio session handling, and device enumeration. An OOB read of this class typically arises when a length, index, or buffer-size field supplied through an audio-related API or shared memory structure is trusted without sufficient bounds validation, causing the service to read past the end of an allocated buffer and return adjacent heap memory to the caller. Because the CVSS vector carries C:H with I:N and A:N, the worst-case outcome is disclosure of potentially sensitive in-process memory contents (which can include pointers, tokens, or other data useful for further exploitation or lateral movement) rather than memory corruption leading to code execution. The vector AV:L/PR:L confirms the primitive is only reachable by a process that already runs on the host with a normal user token; exploitation cannot be initiated remotely and does not require a non-default configuration because the service is on by default.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local vector and low-privilege foothold required (AV:L, PR:L); straightforward trigger (AC:L); out-of-bounds read leaks memory giving C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Audio Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Audio Service ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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