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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach LSASS network service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in LSASS
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction against default Windows configurations where LSASS is exposed to attacker-reachable network paths (e.g., SMB/authentication-related RPC surfaces). The principal limiting factors are network exposure of the vulnerable LSASS interface (hosts not reachable on the relevant ports/segments are not directly exploitable) and patch level: only the specific pre-fix build ranges enumerated in EUVD (e.g., Server 2019 <10.0.17763.9376, Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761) are affected, so a patched host is not vulnerable.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-interaction code execution, and the affected component - LSASS - runs as SYSTEM, so successful exploitation yields full host compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8). CISA's SSVC framework corroborates the ceiling impact ('Technical Impact: total') but currently records 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', meaning no observed exploitation and no reliable mass-scanning/weaponization path yet. These signals are consistent rather than conflicting: the ceiling is catastrophic, but the real-world exploitation signal is presently quiet. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, so the 'no public exploit identified' status is the correct read for now. The caveat worth stating explicitly: memory-corruption bugs in LSASS historically become high-value targets once a POC emerges, and SSVC's 'Automatable: no' is an initial assessment that can change - treat the current calm exploitation signal as provisional, not as evidence of low risk. Given the ubiquity of Windows and SYSTEM-level impact, patch prioritization should be immediate despite the absence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted authentication/LSASS protocol request over the network to a vulnerable Windows host, triggering an out-of-bounds write in the LSASS process and corrupting memory to hijack execution. Because LSASS runs as SYSTEM, this results in full remote code execution without any user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require original vulnerability-research effort.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) affects multiple Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds write that can lead to code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), and exploitation requires only network reachability to an exposed LSASS interface on an unpatched host. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, but the unauthenticated remote vector makes this a top-priority vulnerability to patch; Microsoft has released a vendor patch.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply Microsoft's security update for CVE-2026-96219 from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96219; the EUVD affected ranges indicate fixed build thresholds of 10.0.17763.9376 or later for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Version 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 or later for Windows 10 Version 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 or later for Windows 11 Version 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 or later for Windows 11 Version 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 or later for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 or later for Windows 11 Version 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 or later for Windows 11 Version 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 or later for Windows 11 Version 26H2, and 10.0.20348.5761 or later for Windows Server 2022. If patching cannot be applied immediately, restrict network access to LSASS-exposed SMB and authentication-related RPC interfaces to trusted management networks only, block inbound TCP 445 and dynamic RPC ports from untrusted networks, and monitor for LSASS crashes or anomalous process behavior; these mitigations can disrupt file sharing, domain authentication, and remote administration if applied too broadly. There is no supported way to disable LSASS, so network isolation and rapid patch deployment are the primary compensating controls.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in lsass.exe, the Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service responsible for authentication, credential management, and security policy enforcement. LSASS exposes or interacts with network-reachable authentication-related surfaces such as SMB and RPC paths, and the CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H means the flaw is remotely reachable, low complexity, unauthenticated, requires no user interaction, and has high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Only the pre-fix Windows build ranges enumerated in EUVD are affected; patched hosts at or above the listed fixed build thresholds are not vulnerable. No CPE strings were included in the supplied data, but the EUVD ranges identify the affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server product families.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated out-of-bounds write with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); LSASS runs as SYSTEM so RCE yields total C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as impact is within the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds write in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Microsoft Windows' Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute code on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or service disruption. Organizations running Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server are affected, and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the severity and remote nature of the flaw make immediate patching a top priority.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 41% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
LSASS is a core component of every supported Windows client and server
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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