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Microsoft Word EUVDEUVD-2026-99718

| CVE-2026-70302 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-2g6g-c9pm-jw9f
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Word document
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via phishing email or download
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens document in Office Word
  4. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in user context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted Word document (UI:R in the CVSS vector) - the overflow is triggered during document parsing by Office Word, so there is no fully unattended remote trigger. No authentication or prior privileges on the target are needed (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L) with no special target configuration required beyond having a vulnerable Office/Word build installed. Affected builds per EUVD include Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 (<16.0.17932.21056), Office LTSC 2021 (<16.0.14334.20974), Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and the Office LTSC/365 for Mac channels. The required user interaction is the primary limiting factor, making successful attacks dependent on social engineering rather than automated mass exploitation (SSVC Automatable: no).

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability by composition of signals, but not an active-exploitation emergency at time of analysis. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-deliverable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code-execution flaw with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, tempered only by the required user interaction (UI:R). CISA's SSVC framework, however, downgrades urgency: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (consistent with UI:R - each victim must open a crafted file, so this cannot be sprayed/wormed), while Technical Impact is 'total' (consistent with C:H/I:H/A:H). There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the provided data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' EPSS is not provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here - a real data gap. Net: a high-impact, easy-to-trigger-but-user-gated RCE in extremely widespread software with a vendor patch available. The headline 8.8 slightly overstates immediate risk because the 'no exploitation / not automatable' SSVC signals and the UI:R dependency indicate opportunistic, phishing-style abuse rather than mass automated compromise - patch promptly, but it is not yet a confirmed in-the-wild threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Word document that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) when parsed and emails it to a target or hosts it for download. When the victim opens the document, the overflow corrupts heap memory and allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the victim's user context. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the AV:N/AC:L/UI:R vector means delivery is easy but success depends on the user opening the file.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Word lets an unauthenticated remote attacker execute arbitrary code in the context of the user who opens a specially crafted document, affecting Office LTSC 2021 and LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and the Office LTSC/365 for Mac channels. Because the flaw triggers only when the victim opens the malicious file (CVSS UI:R) and SSVC marks it non-automatable, exploitation depends on social engineering rather than automated mass attacks, even though a successful hit yields total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 8.8). A vendor patch is available; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable channel: Office LTSC 2024 build 16.0.17932.21056 or later, Office LTSC 2021 build 16.0.14334.20974 or later, or the current Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise build published at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; Mac users should install the latest Office for Mac update. Until all clients are patched, keep Protected View enabled for documents originating from the internet or untrusted locations and block or quarantine unusual attachment types at the mail and web gateway. Consider the Microsoft Defender Attack Surface Reduction rules that block Office applications from creating child processes and from creating executable content, accepting that these can break legitimate macros and document automation. Restricting the preview pane and disabling automatic retrieval of remote content further reduces exposure, with the trade-off of reduced usability for shared document workflows. Full details and per-build fixes are in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70302; vendor patch status is 'available from vendor' and no compensating-control-only posture should be treated as equivalent to patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <publication
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow: while parsing a malformed Word document (DOC/DOCX, including OLE compound-file and Office Open XML structures), Word's document parser writes past the bounds of a heap allocation, corrupting adjacent heap metadata and potentially allowing an attacker to influence control flow. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes network delivery of the payload (email attachment, web download, or shared file), low attack complexity, no privileges or authentication required on the target, and the single mandatory precondition that a user open the document; impact remains scoped to the user's Word process context (S:U) but is total across confidentiality, integrity and availability. Affected builds per EUVD include Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 below 16.0.17932.21056, Office LTSC 2021 below 16.0.14334.20974, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and the Mac builds of Office LTSC 2021/2024 and Office 365 for Mac. SSVC records technical impact as total while noting exploitation is currently 'none' and the vulnerability is not automatable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Document delivered over the network (AV:N) with no privileges (PR:N) but requiring the victim to open the file (UI:R); memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A impact in the user's context (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A memory-corruption flaw in Microsoft Word (CVE-2026-70302) lets a malicious document run attacker-controlled code with the full privileges of the user who opens it, placing Office LTSC 2021 and LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and the corresponding Mac channels at risk across the organization. Because the attack depends on a user opening a crafted file, the realistic exposure is social engineering against email- and file-sharing-heavy roles rather than automated mass compromise, but any single successful open could expose, alter, or destroy everything that user can reach. A vendor patch is available and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, making this a disciplined patch-management priority rather than a crisis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office Word is among the most widely deployed productivity applications
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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