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Microsoft Word EUVDEUVD-2026-99704

| CVE-2026-70220 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-jj63-2mwj-35pw
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted Word document via phishing
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens malicious file
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in Word parser
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted Microsoft Office Word document on the local system - the CVSS vector encodes this as AV:L with UI:R (mandatory user interaction). No authentication or elevated privileges are needed (PR:N), and the attack works against default Word configurations, but it is fundamentally limited by the need for social engineering to get a specific user to open a specific malicious file; it cannot be triggered remotely without that interaction and is not automatable at scale (SSVC Automatable=no). Successful exploitation yields code execution only in the context of the opening user, not inherently SYSTEM/admin.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High) describes a local, file-based attack requiring no privileges but mandatory user interaction - i.e. a victim must open a maliciously crafted Word document. The CISA SSVC framework aligns with a moderate posture: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (each attack needs a user to open a file, so it cannot be mass-automated), but Technical Impact=total, consistent with the full C:H/I:H/A:H code-execution outcome. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this input. The signals are internally consistent - there is no network-vs-local contradiction - and point to a classic weaponizable-document bug that is high-impact per-target but gated by user interaction and non-automatable, making it a patch-on-cycle priority rather than a drop-everything emergency, albeit one worth prioritizing given Word's enormous install base and its history as a phishing payload vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or otherwise delivers a crafted Word document (e.g. via a phishing lure) to a target. When the victim opens the file, the malformed content triggers a heap-based buffer overflow in Word's parsing code, allowing the attacker's code to run in the context of the logged-in user. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and the attack cannot succeed without the user opening the document.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Code execution in Microsoft Word is possible when a user opens a specially crafted document that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the application's document parsing logic. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H): exploitation is unauthenticated and needs no elevated privileges, but it is local in nature and requires the victim to open a malicious file, meaning an attacker must first succeed at social engineering - the SSVC assessment records Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) activity. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code only in the security context of the user who opened the document, not inherently SYSTEM or administrator, so the practical risk is a workstation-level compromise rather than immediate full host takeover.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft has released fixes through its standard Office servicing channels, and the authoritative version matrix is published in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70220 (cross-referenced by EUVD-2026-99704 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-70220). EUVD lists the remediated boundaries as 16.0.17932.21056 for Office LTSC 2024 and 16.0.14334.20974 for Office LTSC 2021, with the macOS builds documented via the same publication channel; Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise updates flow through https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases. Apply the updates via Microsoft Update, Configuration Manager, or the Microsoft AutoUpdate tool on macOS, and verify that installed Office build numbers meet or exceed the fixed builds. Because there is no vendor-released patch version published for the Mac SKUs in this dataset, treat those hosts as requiring confirmation against the MSRC advisory rather than assuming they are covered. Until every host is patched, compensating controls should focus on the delivery vector - a user opening a crafted document - so enforce Protected View for files originating from the internet or other untrusted locations and enable Microsoft Defender Application Guard for Office where licensing permits (trade-off: degraded editing/rendering fidelity and blocked content in legitimate documents from email or downloads). Deploy Attack Surface Reduction rules such as 'Block Office applications from creating child processes' and 'Block Win32 API calls from Office macros' to blunt post-exploitation behavior (trade-off: these can break legitimate add-ins, templates, and document automation workflows, so pilot before broad enforcement). Restrict or quarantine untrusted attachment types at the mail gateway and reduce the surface of users who routinely open external documents; note that these controls reduce likelihood but do not eliminate the memory-corruption primitive itself, so patching remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <publication
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122), a memory-safety class in which data is written past the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or objects and typically leading to a crash or, with sufficient attacker control, arbitrary code execution. The vulnerable component is Microsoft Office Word's parsing/rendering pipeline for document files, tracked as EUVD-2026-99704 and covered by Microsoft's MSRC update guide (MSRC: secure@microsoft.com). The supplied CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attack is delivered locally via a file the user must open (UI:R) with no authentication requirement (PR:N) and no privilege escalation prerequisite, while scope remains unchanged - impact is confined to the affected Word process and the opening user's token. Affected builds span the Windows and macOS Office lines per EUVD, including Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 (16.0.0 below 16.0.17932.21056), Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 (16.0.1 below 16.0.14334.20974), Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and the Mac editions (Office LTSC for Mac 2021, Office LTSC for Mac 2024, and Office 365 for Mac), which indicates the shared document-parsing code is common across platforms and channels.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-based local vector (AV:L) needing a user to open a crafted document (UI:R) with no privileges (PR:N); memory-corruption code execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Word is affected by a high-severity code-execution vulnerability that an attacker can trigger by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, potentially compromising the user's workstation and any data or credentials accessible from it. Because exploitation requires user interaction and yields code execution only in the user's security context, the primary organizational risk is targeted phishing leading to endpoint compromise rather than immediate enterprise-wide takeover. Leadership should prioritize patching and user awareness, as there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a vendor patch is available.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office Word is deployed across a vast fraction of enterprise and consumer endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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