Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local foothold on Windows host
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DeliveryDeliver crafted PostScript print job/file
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ExploitVictim triggers print processing (UI:R)
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ExecutionOverflow heap buffer in PS printer driver
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ImpactExecute code with elevated privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to a Windows system and victim user interaction (UI:R) - specifically the processing of an attacker-supplied PostScript print job or document by the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver component. The attack is local-only (AV:L), so it is not remotely reachable over the network and cannot be triggered without the targeted printing/driver code path being exercised. No elevated privileges are needed to initiate (PR:N), but the mandatory user action and local-access requirement, combined with SSVC 'not automatable,' limit this to targeted rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. Applying the vendor patch to the fixed build ranges (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 >=10.0.26100.33650) fully remediates. |
| Impact | This is a genuine, patch-worthy local privilege-escalation issue but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a low-complexity local attack needing no prior privileges but requiring user interaction, yielding total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact within an unchanged scope. The SSVC framework reinforces a measured priority: exploitation status is 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), the flaw is 'not automatable' (so no worm/mass-exploitation vector), yet technical impact is 'total' - consistent with code execution at elevated privilege. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so per PRECISION RULES this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' EPSS was not supplied in the input and therefore cannot be cited. The signals are mutually consistent rather than conflicting: a high-impact but hard-to-mass-exploit local EoP in an extremely widely deployed component. Because PR:N is present, exploitation is unauthenticated in the local sense, but UI:R means a victim action (e.g., opening or printing a malicious document/file) is required, which materially limits opportunistic use. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged or unauthenticated local user, or an attacker who has already gained a foothold on a Windows host, delivers a malicious file that triggers heap-based buffer overflow processing in the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver when the victim performs a printing-related action. Successful exploitation corrupts heap memory to execute attacker-controlled code at elevated (SYSTEM-level) privilege. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and CISA SSVC lists exploitation as 'none.' |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
A heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver lets a local attacker who persuades a victim to process a crafted PostScript print job or document elevate privileges on affected Windows client and server releases. The flaw requires local access (AV:L) and user interaction (UI:R) but no prior privileges (PR:N), so it is a targeted rather than opportunistic local privilege-escalation vector; CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable with no observed exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor patches are available and, per the assessed impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), successful exploitation gives full code execution in the driver's higher-privileged context.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor update for CVE-2026-70109 from the Microsoft Security Response Center guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70109); the fixed builds are, for example, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19045.7807, Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470 and Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434. Although broadly considered unavailable, this is a local-only, interaction-driven issue (AV:L/UI:R/PR:N, SSVC exploitation none, not automatable), so compensating controls are reasonable where patching must be staged: restrict standard users from installing or modifying printers and printer drivers (Group Policy 'Point and Print Restrictions' / driver installation restrictions), which reduces an attacker's ability to stage the malicious PostScript queue or driver, at the cost of blocking legitimate user-managed print setups; remove or disable the PostScript printer driver (pscript5.dll) or block the PostScript print processor on hosts that do not require PostScript printing, accepting the functional loss of PostScript output; and train users not to open or print untrusted PostScript/print-job documents, though this is fragile because the interaction requirement still exists. None of these workarounds substitute for the vendor patch, which per the assessment fully remediates the affected fixed build ranges.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver, the Windows component that parses and translates PostScript print data for the printing subsystem. When the driver processes a malformed PostScript stream - delivered as part of an attacker-supplied print job or document - heap memory adjacent to an allocated buffer is overwritten, corrupting the driver's internal state. Because the print driver executes within the privileged printing/spooler context rather than the calling user's context, the memory corruption can be leveraged to run arbitrary code at elevated integrity, which is what makes a purely local, interaction-driven input path (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) score 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The attack is confined to the local machine's printing/driver code path; it is not network reachable and the prerequisite of a victim opening or printing the crafted content is the key limiting factor (SSVC: not automatable).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local driver flaw triggered by victim-supplied print data, so AV:L and UI:R; no prior auth needed (PR:N) and heap-overflow code execution yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-70109 affects the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver on Windows client and server releases, creating a high-severity path for a local attacker to gain elevated code execution through a targeted print-related user action. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, so the near-term threat is targeted rather than broad. Leadership should care because successful exploitation can compromise the privileges of endpoints and servers used by high-value users, making patch coverage and print-driver attack-surface reduction a priority.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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