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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted media file to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file in Media Foundation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent process memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open or process an attacker-supplied media file in Windows Media Foundation locally - this is NOT remote or unauthenticated-against-a-service exploitation despite PR:N, because PR:N here means no attacker privileges while UI:R means the attack depends entirely on victim user interaction (opening/playing the malicious file). Limiting factors: the attack vector is local (AV:L), mandatory user interaction (UI:R) means no drive-by or automated mass exploitation, the impact is read-only information disclosure (I:N/A:N) with no code execution or data tampering, and the target must be a Windows build below the patched version for its edition (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 < 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 < 10.0.20348.5761). SSVC Automatable 'no' confirms exploitation cannot be reliably scaled.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local information-disclosure flaw (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read) that the signals consistently rate as LOW real-world priority rather than an urgent threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) requires local attack vector plus user interaction, meaning a victim must open or process an attacker-supplied media file - there is no remote or wormable path and no integrity/availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low priority: Exploitation 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no' (cannot be reliably mass-exploited due to the required user interaction), and Technical Impact 'partial'. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, and the CVE is not on CISA KEV, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. Note a minor internal tension worth flagging: CVSS rates confidentiality C:H (total) while SSVC rates Technical Impact only 'partial' - out-of-bounds reads typically leak adjacent memory contents of variable usefulness, so the practical confidentiality impact may be closer to partial/local than the C:H rating implies; treat C:H as the vendor's conservative upper bound. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious media file (audio/video) and delivers it to a victim via email, web download, or a shared link, relying on the fact that Windows Media Foundation parses the file when opened. When the victim opens the crafted file, the out-of-bounds read discloses adjacent process memory to the attacker-controlled content, potentially leaking sensitive data such as memory addresses or secrets that could aid a follow-on exploit. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation is constrained by the required user interaction and local attack vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft's Windows Media Foundation allows a local attacker to disclose information by convincing a victim to open or process a specially crafted media file. Affected are unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions up to the fixed build for each release - for example Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 10 22H2 below 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2012 R2 below 6.3.9600.23470. Exploitation requires no attacker privileges (PR:N) but is entirely contingent on victim user interaction (UI:R) with the malicious file, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and the impact is read-only information disclosure with no code execution or data tampering.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the latest cumulative Windows security update for each edition so the build meets or exceeds its fixed level - Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 22H2/21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650 - per the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70044. Because the attack depends on a victim opening a malicious media file (UI:R) and cannot be automated (SSVC Automatable: no), the strongest compensating controls are user-facing: block untrusted media file attachments at the email and web gateway, disable or restrict preview handlers and thumbnail generation for media types in Explorer and Outlook (trade-off: reduced file-browsing convenience and no visible thumbnails for those formats), and enforce Mark-of-the-Web/Protected View so files from the internet cannot be rendered silently by the Media Foundation pipeline; organizations with high-risk users can additionally consider application control to restrict which players may consume untrusted media. These are mitigations only and do not substitute for installing the patched builds, since the underlying out-of-bounds read remains reachable from any application that decodes media through the shared framework.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Media Foundation is the multimedia framework underpinning media playback, decoding, and capture across modern Windows, and it is exposed broadly through components such as Media Foundation codecs, the Media Foundation pipeline, and applications that call into it (Media Player, media preview handlers, and third-party players). The root cause class is CWE-125, an out-of-bounds read: the parser or codec does not correctly validate a length, index, or buffer boundary while processing attacker-controlled media data, causing reads beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. Because the failure is read-only, the practical consequence is memory disclosure - an attacker may be able to read adjacent heap contents, which can include pointers and other data useful for defeating ASLR as a precursor to a separate exploit - rather than direct code execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N makes the trust model explicit: the attack is local in the sense that the crafted file must be opened on the victim's machine and processed by the Media Foundation stack, confidentiality impact is rated High while integrity and availability are unaffected, and scope remains unchanged. The EUVD-derived version data maps the flaw to nearly the entire supported Windows family, confirming the vulnerable code is shared framing/codec logic rather than a component unique to one SKU, and CPE/version ranges identify the remediation boundary for each edition.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local file-parsing flaw needing a victim to open a crafted media file: AV:L and UI:R; no attacker privileges so PR:N; read-only leak gives C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Media Foundation ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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