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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated low-privileged local access
  2. Exploit
    Interact with Windows Client for NFS component
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Impact
    Execute code with SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the optional 'Client for NFS' feature/role to be present on the target Windows system - it is not installed by default on client or server SKUs - and (2) an attacker who already holds authenticated low-privileged local access to that host (PR:L, AV:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the local system. Principal limiting factors for defenders: the attack cannot be performed remotely, it cannot run as a fully unauthenticated actor, and hosts without the NFS client feature enabled are not exposed - which meaningfully narrows the real-world attack surface despite the high technical impact.

Impact

This is a credible but second-tier priority - a genuine local privilege-escalation flaw rather than a remotely-wormable crisis. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) is internally consistent with the description's 'authorized attacker ... elevate privileges locally': an attacker needs an existing low-privileged foothold on the Windows host, there is no network vector, and no user interaction is required. All three signals pointing toward lower urgency agree: CISA's SSVC decision framework lists Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no' (consistent with a local-only EoP that cannot be sprayed at scale), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC. The one signal pulling the other way is SSVC Technical Impact = 'total', which aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics - once triggered, the overflow yields full compromise of the local system (typically SYSTEM). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: high technical impact but low current exploitation signal and a local-only, authentication-gated vector make this a patch-in-normal-cycle item that rises in priority on multi-user hosts, terminal servers, and any environment where limited-privilege users must be contained.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user (or malware already running in a limited user context) on a Windows system that has the Client for NFS feature present interacts with the NFS client in a way that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow, corrupting heap memory to hijack execution and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires prior local access, so this is most relevant as a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Client for NFS affects systems where the optional Client for NFS feature has been installed, allowing an attacker who already holds authenticated low-privileged local access to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) and gain full control of the host at the kernel/SYSTEM level. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning exploitation is local, requires low privileges, needs no user interaction, and is confined to the affected machine - a technically complete compromise but not a remotely reachable or self-propagating one. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and the vendor has released patched builds, so this is best treated as a genuine but second-tier local privilege-escalation issue whose real-world exposure is gated by whether the NFS client component is present.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch: Microsoft has released fixes for this issue (Vendor-released patch per advisory), delivered through the monthly cumulative updates that bring each platform to or above its fixed build - 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016, 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012, 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2; details and the per-KB mapping are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69949. Where the Client for NFS feature is not actually needed, the most effective compensating control is to remove it - uninstall the Client for NFS optional feature via 'Turn Windows features on or off' or Remove-WindowsFeature/Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature - which eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely; the trade-off is loss of NFS mount capability on that host, so validate no line-of-business or backup workflow depends on it before removing it in production. Because exploitation requires an existing authenticated low-privileged foothold, tightening local privilege hygiene (restricting local administrator group membership, enforcing least privilege and removing unnecessary local accounts) reduces the pool of actors who can realistically trigger the bug, and standard endpoint hardening that limits local code execution helps as a secondary layer. Note that since this is a local privilege-escalation flaw, network firewall rules and interface blocking are not meaningful mitigations; priority should go to the update, with feature removal as the fallback for hosts that cannot be patched promptly.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) is a memory-safety class in which a write or length calculation derived from attacker-influenced input exceeds the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or objects and, in kernel-mode code, commonly yielding a controllable write primitive that can be escalated into arbitrary code execution in the kernel. Here the vulnerable code lives in the Windows Client for NFS - the optional client-side NFS redirector and its supporting driver stack that lets Windows mount and access NFS (typically v3/v4) exports from UNIX/Linux servers. Because the component is an optional Windows feature ('Client for NFS' / part of the Services for NFS role), it is not present on a default client or server installation, which is the single largest factor reducing the practical attack surface. The local attack vector (AV:L) and low-privilege prerequisite (PR:L) indicate the bug is reached while processing NFS protocol traffic or file-system operations on the host after an attacker has already obtained a foothold on that machine, and the unchanged scope (S:U) confirms the resulting impact stays within the local system rather than crossing a security boundary such as a hypervisor or another host. Affected platforms span a wide Windows generation range - Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations - as enumerated in the EUVD affected-version list, with fixes delivered as cumulative OS builds rather than a standalone component update.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only EoP needing an existing low-privileged account gives AV:L/PR:L; no preconditions beyond feature presence give AC:L; successful overflow yields full SYSTEM compromise, so C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Client for NFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the optional Microsoft Windows Client for NFS component allows anyone who already has low-privileged local access on an affected host to escalate to kernel/SYSTEM level and take full control of that machine. Because exposure depends entirely on whether the NFS client feature is installed, leadership should treat this as a contained but serious hardening issue rather than a broad remote threat, and direct remediation toward the subset of systems where the component is present. Left unpatched, an attacker with any existing foothold on such a host can convert limited access into full control, enabling credential theft and onward lateral movement.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows component, but Client for NFS is an optional, non-default feature
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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