Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
-
DeliveryLaunch crafted exploit binary
-
ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Windows Kernel
-
ExecutionCorrupt kernel object and hijack execution
-
PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
-
ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated, low-privileged local code execution on the target (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so no special timing or race-window is implied by the vector. The affected component is the Windows Kernel in default configurations; the limiting factors are the need for a prior local foothold and that unpatched builds below the fixed revisions must be running (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761, Server 2016 below 10.0.14393.9612). No special feature toggle or non-default setting is called out in the description. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable, low-complexity use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Kernel that an already-authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) can leverage to gain full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - classic local privilege escalation to SYSTEM. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC indicated in the provided data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' SSVC-style reasoning: exploitation is not known to be automatable (local access with an authenticated foothold is a prerequisite), but technical impact is total. The signals are internally consistent - nothing here conflicts: AV:L matches a kernel EoP, and PR:L correctly reflects that a local foothold is needed. In practice this is a meaningful priority for patching despite not being a remote/wormable issue, because kernel UAF EoP bugs are a staple second stage in real intrusions (after phishing or a browser compromise) and historically graduate to in-the-wild exploitation; however, with no KEV/POC/EPSS data it should be treated as a high-priority patch-management item rather than an active-exploitation emergency. Note the 'Denial Of Service' tag is plausible given a kernel UAF but the described primary impact is privilege elevation, not DoS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a malicious document, or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that triggers the kernel use-after-free, corrupting kernel memory to execute code in kernel context and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) means a reliable exploit, once developed, would be straightforward to run as a post-compromise escalation step. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free in the Windows Kernel allows an authenticated, low-privileged local attacker (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) to escalate privileges to SYSTEM-level, delivering high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact as a post-compromise LPE primitive. Affected systems are unpatched builds of Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 that fall below the fixed revisions in the vendor advisory. A vendor patch is available per the Microsoft MSRC update guide; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft vendor-released security update for CVE-2026-85945 as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85945, which brings the affected builds to or above the fixed revisions listed in the EUVD data: Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, 1607/Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, and 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650. Because this is a local privilege-escalation primitive requiring a pre-existing authenticated foothold, patch deployment is the only complete fix; compensating controls reduce the attack surface but do not remove the bug. Practical interim measures include enforcing least privilege so that interactive users are not local administrators (side effect: some legacy applications requiring elevation may need shims or vendor updates), applying WDAC/AppLocker or Smart App Control to prevent execution of untrusted binaries that could be used to trigger the kernel corruption (side effect: administrative overhead and possible blocking of legitimate unsigned tooling), restricting interactive logon and RDP access to only trusted operators (side effect: reduced operational flexibility for helpdesk and remote administration), and monitoring for suspicious token-manipulation or SYSTEM-spawning behavior from non-privileged processes. None of these controls should be treated as a substitute for installing the cumulative update, and enterprises should prioritize hosts where unprivileged local code execution is routinely available, such as multi-user workstations, RDP jump servers and terminal servers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a memory-safety defect classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free) in the Windows Kernel. Underlying this class of bug is kernel pool memory management: a kernel object or pool allocation is freed while a stale pointer or dangling reference to it remains live, and a subsequent dereference of that reference operates on memory that may already have been reallocated and filled with attacker-controlled data. Because the corruption occurs in kernel mode, successful reuse of the freed chunk can subvert kernel control structures - for example by overwriting a function pointer or a process token - which is how a low-privileged local process (PR:L) turns a memory-corruption primitive into full SYSTEM privileges (S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H). Associated advisory tags (Denial Of Service, Memory Corruption, Use After Free, Microsoft) are consistent with a locally-triggerable kernel pool corruption rather than a remotely reachable flaw. The assessed vector shows AC:L and UI:N, so no race window, timing dependency, or user interaction is implied; exploitation requires only that the attacker already holds authenticated local code execution on the box and that the build predates the fixed revision. Per the EUVD data, the vulnerable component ships across the entire supported Windows client and server line, from the legacy 6.2.9200/6.3.9600 Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 kernels through the 10.0.2xxxx Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 and Windows Server 2025 kernels.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Kernel UAF reachable only from an authenticated local process, so AV:L and PR:L; low complexity (AC:L) and SYSTEM-level outcome give full C/I/A impact with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows kernel could let an attacker who already has a foothold on a workstation or server elevate to SYSTEM-level control, effectively turning a limited intrusion into full control of the machine. Because the affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 builds are widely deployed across the enterprise, unpatched endpoints and servers represent a broad, systemic risk to business operations and data protection. Leadership should treat remediation as a priority patch-management action, as this class of flaw is commonly used by ransomware and advanced threat actors to move from a single compromised account to complete system takeover.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
EUVD-2026-99636
GHSA-9ww5-cg37-m53m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB