Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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ExploitTrigger concurrent Device Association Service operations
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ExecutionWin race on improperly synchronized shared resource
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ImpactExecute code with SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to the host as an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) who can invoke Windows Device Association Service (DAS) operations; there is no remote or network path and no user interaction by a victim is involved. The key limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must win a timing-dependent race against the service's improper synchronization of a shared resource, which is not deterministic and generally needs repeated attempts. Realistic exposure is highest on multi-user systems where untrusted principals hold local sessions - terminal/RDP servers, shared build or CI agents, and shared workstations - and is minimal on single-user endpoints where no untrusted local account exists. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority elevation-of-privilege vulnerability, not a high-urgency remote threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: local attack vector, high attack complexity (inherent to winning a race-condition timing window), and low privileges already required. The high attack complexity is the dominant limiting factor - reliably winning the synchronization race is non-trivial and typically requires multiple attempts. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, and exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; absence of these signals is not proof of safety but does indicate this is not currently in mass exploitation. Because PR:L is present, exploitation is authenticated - an attacker must already have a foothold as a low-privileged local user. Net assessment: a solid patch-in-normal-cycle item for workstations and multi-user servers, elevated in priority only where untrusted users share a host (RDP/terminal servers, shared build agents). The 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the description and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, which describe elevation of privilege - treat the tag as suspect. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local, already-authenticated low-privileged user (or malware running in a low-integrity context) repeatedly triggers Device Association Service operations to exploit the improper synchronization window, racing to corrupt or reuse a shared resource and gain SYSTEM-level execution. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means success likely requires many timed attempts rather than a single deterministic trigger. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Device Association Service (DAS) allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user to raise their rights on the host by winning a timing-dependent race condition in the service's handling of a shared resource. Exploitation is local-only with high attack complexity (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.0), so it is a genuine but moderate-priority elevation-of-privilege issue rather than an urgent remote threat; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exposure is concentrated on multi-user hosts such as RDP/terminal servers, shared build and CI agents, and shared workstations, and is minimal on single-user endpoints where no untrusted local account exists; Microsoft has released patches via its update guide.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: available per the Microsoft MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85904); apply the current cumulative update for each affected branch so the build meets or exceeds the fixed thresholds - for example 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 (and Server Core variants) - then reboot to ensure the DAS service binary is replaced. Because exploitation requires a local, already-authenticated low-privileged account and a repeated timing race, the highest-value compensating control on unpatched or unpatchable hosts is reducing the untrusted local attack surface: remove or tightly restrict non-administrative interactive logon and RDP rights on shared multi-user systems, and isolate build/CI agents so that arbitrary users cannot obtain local sessions. If the device-association functionality is not required (common on hardened servers and headless CI hosts), stopping and disabling the Device Association Service removes the attack path entirely, with the trade-off that Bluetooth and wireless device pairing/association on that host will no longer function; where that is unacceptable, restrict who may log on locally via user-rights assignment and monitor for repeated anomalous DAS-related activity, understanding these are risk-reduction measures and not substitutes for the released patches.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-362 concurrent-execution/shared-resource synchronization defect - effectively a race window in which the service's internal state or a shared object can be manipulated by a second thread or process between a check and its use. Windows Device Association Service (DAS) is the component that arbitrates device pairing and association state (for example Bluetooth and other wireless device associations), and it runs with high privilege while exposing local interfaces that ordinary users can reach. Because the race is internal to the service, the attacker's primitives are confined to a local session on the affected host, and the CVSS vector (AC:H, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms that a low-privileged local principal must repeatedly time interactions to defeat the improper synchronization and obtain high-integrity read/write outcomes. Per the EUVD version ranges, the defect is present across the modern Windows servicing train, spanning Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, including Server Core installations, which indicates a long-lived code path in the DAS service rather than a recent regression.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only race condition (AV:L, AC:H) exploitable by an existing low-privileged user (PR:L) with no victim interaction, yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Device Association Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Device Association Service (DAS) lets an attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on a machine elevate to full administrative control of that host. The practical risk is concentrated on shared, multi-user Windows systems - RDP and terminal servers, shared build and CI agents, and pooled workstations - where many users already have a foothold to start from; single-user laptops and desktops represent minimal additional exposure. Because the vulnerability is local-only and requires an authenticated user plus a difficult timing race, it is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than an urgent remote threat, though successful exploitation on a shared server could cascade into broader estate compromise.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-99623
GHSA-wgwr-mxqq-j64c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB