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Windows TCP/IP EUVDEUVD-2026-99603

| CVE-2026-70164 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-244c-5xrx-6hhw
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticated local access to host
  2. Delivery
    Trigger TCP/IP use-after-free race
  3. Exploit
    Reclaim freed kernel object
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory for code execution
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have authorized, low-privileged code-execution on the target host (PR:L, AV:L - no remote network reachability of the flaw itself). Exploitation further depends on winning a race condition in the Windows TCP/IP use-after-free (AC:H), which limits reliability and prevents automation (SSVC Automatable=no). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). All supported Windows client and server editions (including Server Core installations) are affected until updated to the fixed builds listed in EUVD-2026-99603 (e.g. Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2019 <10.0.17763.9376). Practical risk is concentrated on shared/multi-user hosts where untrusted users can run local code.

Impact

Signals converge on a genuine but non-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes a local elevation-of-privilege that already requires the attacker to be an authorized (low-privileged) user on the host and to win a difficult-to-trigger condition (AC:H), which is typical for a use-after-free race in a kernel-mode network stack. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (consistent with the AC:H race), while Technical Impact=total (consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H kernel compromise). No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. KEV status is not present in the data (treat as not listed), and there is no POC indicator - so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: high technical impact but high barrier to exploitation and no evidence of real-world use. This is a patch-in-normal-cycle item for most environments, prioritized higher only on multi-user or shared hosts (terminal/RDP servers, Server Core) where untrusted low-privileged users execute code locally.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user already able to run code on a vulnerable Windows host triggers a race condition in the TCP/IP stack that frees memory still in use, then grooms the kernel pool to reclaim the freed object with attacker-controlled data, corrupting kernel memory to execute code in kernel context and gain SYSTEM privileges. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the race must be won reliably, so exploitation is non-trivial and not automatable. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows TCP/IP stack allows an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a host to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to a higher-integrity context. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) that requires winning a race condition (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.0), which limits reliability and keeps the flaw non-automatable per the CISA SSVC assessment; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and exploitation has not been observed. Every supported Windows client and server edition, including Server Core installations, is affected until updated to the fixed builds published by Microsoft, and practical risk is concentrated on shared or multi-user hosts where untrusted users can run local code.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each installation to or above the fixed build listed in EUVD-2026-99603 - Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025-family 26100 builds to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807; obtain the updates through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog linked from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70164. Because the defect is reachable only from local code execution, there is no network-side workaround that removes the risk, so prioritize patching shared and multi-user systems (RDS/AVD session hosts, jump servers, Citrix and VDI images, and any host where non-administrative users can run their own binaries). As compensating controls pending the update, enforce least privilege and application control (WDAC/AppLocker) to restrict which local code can execute and narrow the attacker population that can reach the race window, and tighten local logon rights on session hosts; the trade-off is operational friction and possible breakage of legitimate line-of-business binaries, and these measures reduce rather than eliminate exposure. Disabling or filtering TCP/IP features is not a viable mitigation for this bug since the vulnerable code is part of core networking, and doing so would degrade or disable host connectivity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows TCP/IP implementation - the kernel-mode networking driver stack (tcpip.sys and related components) that handles packet processing and socket state. A use-after-free occurs when a memory object is released while a stale reference to it remains reachable; in kernel networking code this typically arises from a race between concurrent operations (for example teardown of a socket or connection context racing with a lookup or timer path), letting an attacker redirect execution through reclaimed memory and achieve memory corruption in kernel space. Because the corrupted object lives in the kernel, successful exploitation escalates from a low-privileged local process to a high-integrity/system context, and can also produce denial of service through crash or memory exhaustion - reflected in the supplied tags (Denial Of Service, Use After Free, Memory Corruption). The CVSS vector confirms the mechanics: AV:L (the flaw is only reachable from code running on the host, with no remote network path to the defect itself), AC:H (a timing/race window must be won), PR:L (the attacker needs authorized low-privileged code execution first), and UI:N (no victim interaction). CISA's SSVC decision framework rates technical impact as total, but exploitation as none, automatable as no - the race condition makes turnkey weaponization impractical. All affected builds are identified by the EUVD-2026-99603 version ranges (for example Windows Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, and Windows Server 2019 below 10.0.17763.9376).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local authorized attacker (AV:L/PR:L) exploiting a use-after-free race condition (AC:H) with no user interaction, yielding full kernel-level confidentiality, integrity and availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A use-after-free flaw in the Windows TCP/IP stack affects every supported Windows client and server edition, including Server Core installations, and could let an attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a machine elevate to a higher-integrity, kernel-level context. Because exploitation requires an existing local foothold and winning a timing-dependent race, the practical risk is concentrated on shared, multi-user, and jump-host systems where untrusted users can run code. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this primarily as a patch-management obligation rather than an imminent external threat.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows networking component across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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