Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticated local access to host
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DeliveryTrigger TCP/IP use-after-free race
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ExploitReclaim freed kernel object
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory for code execution
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have authorized, low-privileged code-execution on the target host (PR:L, AV:L - no remote network reachability of the flaw itself). Exploitation further depends on winning a race condition in the Windows TCP/IP use-after-free (AC:H), which limits reliability and prevents automation (SSVC Automatable=no). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). All supported Windows client and server editions (including Server Core installations) are affected until updated to the fixed builds listed in EUVD-2026-99603 (e.g. Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2019 <10.0.17763.9376). Practical risk is concentrated on shared/multi-user hosts where untrusted users can run local code. |
| Impact | Signals converge on a genuine but non-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes a local elevation-of-privilege that already requires the attacker to be an authorized (low-privileged) user on the host and to win a difficult-to-trigger condition (AC:H), which is typical for a use-after-free race in a kernel-mode network stack. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (consistent with the AC:H race), while Technical Impact=total (consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H kernel compromise). No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. KEV status is not present in the data (treat as not listed), and there is no POC indicator - so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: high technical impact but high barrier to exploitation and no evidence of real-world use. This is a patch-in-normal-cycle item for most environments, prioritized higher only on multi-user or shared hosts (terminal/RDP servers, Server Core) where untrusted low-privileged users execute code locally. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user already able to run code on a vulnerable Windows host triggers a race condition in the TCP/IP stack that frees memory still in use, then grooms the kernel pool to reclaim the freed object with attacker-controlled data, corrupting kernel memory to execute code in kernel context and gain SYSTEM privileges. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the race must be won reliably, so exploitation is non-trivial and not automatable. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows TCP/IP stack allows an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a host to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to a higher-integrity context. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) that requires winning a race condition (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.0), which limits reliability and keeps the flaw non-automatable per the CISA SSVC assessment; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and exploitation has not been observed. Every supported Windows client and server edition, including Server Core installations, is affected until updated to the fixed builds published by Microsoft, and practical risk is concentrated on shared or multi-user hosts where untrusted users can run local code.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch is available: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each installation to or above the fixed build listed in EUVD-2026-99603 - Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025-family 26100 builds to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807; obtain the updates through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog linked from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70164. Because the defect is reachable only from local code execution, there is no network-side workaround that removes the risk, so prioritize patching shared and multi-user systems (RDS/AVD session hosts, jump servers, Citrix and VDI images, and any host where non-administrative users can run their own binaries). As compensating controls pending the update, enforce least privilege and application control (WDAC/AppLocker) to restrict which local code can execute and narrow the attacker population that can reach the race window, and tighten local logon rights on session hosts; the trade-off is operational friction and possible breakage of legitimate line-of-business binaries, and these measures reduce rather than eliminate exposure. Disabling or filtering TCP/IP features is not a viable mitigation for this bug since the vulnerable code is part of core networking, and doing so would degrade or disable host connectivity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows TCP/IP implementation - the kernel-mode networking driver stack (tcpip.sys and related components) that handles packet processing and socket state. A use-after-free occurs when a memory object is released while a stale reference to it remains reachable; in kernel networking code this typically arises from a race between concurrent operations (for example teardown of a socket or connection context racing with a lookup or timer path), letting an attacker redirect execution through reclaimed memory and achieve memory corruption in kernel space. Because the corrupted object lives in the kernel, successful exploitation escalates from a low-privileged local process to a high-integrity/system context, and can also produce denial of service through crash or memory exhaustion - reflected in the supplied tags (Denial Of Service, Use After Free, Memory Corruption). The CVSS vector confirms the mechanics: AV:L (the flaw is only reachable from code running on the host, with no remote network path to the defect itself), AC:H (a timing/race window must be won), PR:L (the attacker needs authorized low-privileged code execution first), and UI:N (no victim interaction). CISA's SSVC decision framework rates technical impact as total, but exploitation as none, automatable as no - the race condition makes turnkey weaponization impractical. All affected builds are identified by the EUVD-2026-99603 version ranges (for example Windows Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, and Windows Server 2019 below 10.0.17763.9376).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local authorized attacker (AV:L/PR:L) exploiting a use-after-free race condition (AC:H) with no user interaction, yielding full kernel-level confidentiality, integrity and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A use-after-free flaw in the Windows TCP/IP stack affects every supported Windows client and server edition, including Server Core installations, and could let an attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a machine elevate to a higher-integrity, kernel-level context. Because exploitation requires an existing local foothold and winning a timing-dependent race, the practical risk is concentrated on shared, multi-user, and jump-host systems where untrusted users can run code. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this primarily as a patch-management obligation rather than an imminent external threat.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-99603
GHSA-244c-5xrx-6hhw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB