Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryInteract with MSMQ Queue Manager interface
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
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ExecutionCorrupt freed object memory
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) feature - specifically the Queue Manager - is installed and running on the target host; MSMQ is an optional Windows component that is not enabled by default, which significantly limits the exposed population. The attacker must already possess local, low-privilege authenticated access to the machine (CVSS PR:L, AV:L); the flaw cannot be reached remotely or anonymously and offers no path to initial access. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once the service is present and the attacker has a foothold, reliable elevation to SYSTEM is the limiting case rather than any special configuration beyond MSMQ being enabled. |
| Impact | This is a credible local privilege-escalation issue but not a drop-everything emergency. The provided CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) consistently describes a low-complexity local attack requiring only low existing privileges, yielding full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the host - a textbook user-to-SYSTEM elevation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so active exploitation is not indicated; EPSS and SSVC data were not supplied, so automatability and exploitation-maturity cannot be scored. The lack of a network vector (AV:L) means this cannot be used for initial access - an attacker must already have code execution as a low-privileged user, which materially lowers real-world urgency versus a remote flaw of the same score. One signal to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service', yet the description and CVSS (C:H/I:H/A:H, 'elevate privileges') point to privilege escalation as the primary impact - treat DoS as at most a secondary effect of the use-after-free. Overall: a patch-in-normal-cycle elevation bug, prioritized higher only on multi-user or shared hosts where MSMQ is enabled. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user (or malware already running in a standard user context) who has local access to a Windows host with the Message Queuing service enabled triggers a use-after-free in the MSMQ Queue Manager to corrupt memory and execute code at SYSTEM. No user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low, but the attacker must already be authenticated on the machine. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) Queue Manager allows an authenticated, low-privilege attacker with an existing foothold on the host to trigger a use-after-free in the queue manager and elevate to SYSTEM (CVSS 3.1 base 7.8, AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw is reachable only locally, requires MSMQ - an optional Windows component that is not installed or running by default - and provides no path to initial access, so the realistically exposed population is limited to hosts where MSMQ is enabled and to attackers who have already obtained a local account. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a vendor patch; the risk is credible but not a drop-everything emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-85860 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85860) so affected builds reach the fixed level - for example 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2/25H2 and Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, and 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012. Expect the update to require a restart of the message queuing service (mqsvc) and possibly the host. If MSMQ is not required on a given endpoint - which is the common case for workstations and many servers - remove the attack surface entirely by uninstalling the optional feature (Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName MSMQ or removal via Turn Windows features on or off / Server Manager); the trade-off is that any application relying on local or remote message queues will stop functioning, so validate dependencies first. On hosts where MSMQ must remain, limit the population that can hold the required low-privilege local session by tightening interactive logon and RDP rights to trusted administrators and service accounts, since the flaw cannot be reached remotely or anonymously; the trade-off is reduced flexibility for shared or multi-user hosts. Additionally, restrict who can restart or reconfigure the mqsvc service, monitor for unexpected queue-manager crashes or service restarts that could indicate use-after-free probing (the defect is tagged as memory corruption and denial of service), and, if patching must be deferred, treat MSMQ-enabled hosts as high-value escalation targets and prioritize them for accelerated update. No vendor-released workaround that fully neutralizes the defect was identified in the available data, so patching or feature removal are the only complete mitigations; no vendor-released patch for this issue is missing - the fix is available from Microsoft.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-416, use after free, in the Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager, the component that manages MSMQ queues on a host. A use-after-free means the service continues to reference a heap object after it has been freed, so an attacker who can influence queue operations can reallocate that memory with controlled contents and redirect execution within the context of the MSMQ service, which typically runs with high privileges - hence the escalate-to-SYSTEM outcome and the high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact in the assessed vector. Memory-corruption tags (use after free, memory corruption) alongside a denial-of-service tag indicate the same defect class can also crash the queue manager. Exploitation is gated by two prerequisites drawn from the assessed vector: AV:L means the trigger is local-only (no remote or anonymous reachability), and PR:L means the attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated session on the machine; UI:N and AC:L mean no victim interaction or exotic race/configuration is needed once those prerequisites are met. Because MSMQ is an optional Windows feature that administrators must explicitly install and start, the attack surface is inherently narrow - it is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point. Affected code ships in the Windows queue manager across the supported client and server builds enumerated in the vendor advisory, including Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2/26H1), Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, with Server Core installations and Windows Server variants sharing the same MSMQ code path.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local use-after-free reachable by an authenticated low-privileged user with no interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N), yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege-escalation flaw in the Microsoft Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) Queue Manager allows an attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on a host to elevate to full SYSTEM control, giving them the highest level of authority over that machine and any credentials or data it touches. Exposure is constrained: MSMQ is an optional Windows component that is not installed or enabled by default, and the flaw cannot be used to gain an initial foothold, so organizations should prioritize hosts where MSMQ is deliberately enabled - typically application, middleware, and integration servers. Because a vendor patch is already available and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, this is a manageable patch-management item rather than a crisis, but the SYSTEM-level outcome warrants prompt remediation on any internet-adjacent or high-value server running the component.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99562
GHSA-m33q-mmhh-vh4f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB