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Windows Print Spooler EUVDEUVD-2026-99551

| CVE-2026-85847 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-fv67-65gg-33v6
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious print endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted spooler response
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in Print Spooler
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent process memory over network
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires victim user interaction (UI:R) - the target must be induced to interact with an attacker-controlled network print resource or crafted spooler response before the out-of-bounds read can be triggered to leak memory. No authentication is needed (PR:N), and the Print Spooler service is enabled by default on affected Windows client and server editions, but the mandatory user-interaction step and the confidentiality-only, partial technical impact meaningfully limit realistic exploitation; there is no code execution, data tampering, or denial of service.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 6.5) information-disclosure flaw whose real-world priority is low-to-moderate despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug, but exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R), and impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). All exploitation signals point the same direction and reinforce low urgency: CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'; there is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the input, so the status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided, so the quantitative exploitation probability cannot be compared against the KEV/SSVC signals. Net: a legitimate patch-management item (a patch is available) but not a drop-everything priority - it is a bounded information leak requiring victim interaction, not a wormable or high-impact RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious network print service or crafted print-related response and lures a victim into interacting with it (UI:R), triggering an out-of-bounds read in the Windows Print Spooler that returns adjacent process memory to the attacker. The leaked memory could contain sensitive data such as pointers or credentials usable to aid further attacks. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the SSVC framework rates current exploitation as none.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Windows Print Spooler lets an unauthenticated remote attacker disclose memory contents over the network, but only if a victim is first induced to interact with an attacker-controlled print resource or crafted spooler response. Microsoft rates this 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), so impact is confined to confidentiality - there is no code execution, data modification, or denial of service. All supported Windows client and server builds are affected, including Server Core installations, yet no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', which keeps real-world priority low-to-moderate; vendor patches are available and should be applied through normal patch cycles.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available: apply the current Microsoft security update for each affected build via the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85847), targeting at minimum the fixed builds listed in the EUVD advisory - for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607/Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809/Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, and 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012 - then restart the Print Spooler service (or reboot) so the fix takes effect. Where patching must be staged, reduce exposure by disabling the Print Spooler service on hosts that do not print (a common posture for servers and domain controllers, with the obvious trade-off that local and shared printing stops working), by turning off 'Allow Print Spooler to accept client connections' to cut the network-reachable RPC surface (trade-off: remote print clients can no longer submit jobs to that host), and by restricting inbound RPC/print traffic to trusted print servers at the network layer (trade-off: legitimate cross-subnet printing may require explicit allow rules). Because exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) with a malicious print resource or crafted spooler response rather than being automatable, user awareness around unsolicited printer discovery prompts and untrusted print queues provides incremental risk reduction, but patching remains the primary and complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Print Spooler is the default-enabled service (spoolsv.exe) that queues print jobs and brokers print-related remote procedure calls, making it network-reachable on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems. CVE-2026-85847 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read: a spooler component parses attacker-influenced data and reads beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, returning adjacent memory contents that can disclose sensitive data - a classic information-leak primitive that can also weaken exploit mitigations by revealing memory layout. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the bug is remotely triggerable without credentials, but the UI:R component means the victim must actively interact with a malicious print resource or a crafted spooler response, and the scope is unchanged (S:U) with confidentiality as the only impacted property. That combination - unauthenticated reachability but mandatory user interaction and no integrity or availability effect - is why CISA's SSVC decision framework classifies the issue as non-automatable with partial technical impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable unauthenticated out-of-bounds read requiring victim interaction (UI:R), leaking memory with high confidentiality but no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 49% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Print Spooler is a default component across all supported Windows editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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