Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious print endpoint
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DeliveryDeliver crafted spooler response
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in Print Spooler
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ExecutionLeak adjacent process memory over network
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ImpactDisclose sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires victim user interaction (UI:R) - the target must be induced to interact with an attacker-controlled network print resource or crafted spooler response before the out-of-bounds read can be triggered to leak memory. No authentication is needed (PR:N), and the Print Spooler service is enabled by default on affected Windows client and server editions, but the mandatory user-interaction step and the confidentiality-only, partial technical impact meaningfully limit realistic exploitation; there is no code execution, data tampering, or denial of service. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 6.5) information-disclosure flaw whose real-world priority is low-to-moderate despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug, but exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R), and impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). All exploitation signals point the same direction and reinforce low urgency: CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'; there is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the input, so the status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided, so the quantitative exploitation probability cannot be compared against the KEV/SSVC signals. Net: a legitimate patch-management item (a patch is available) but not a drop-everything priority - it is a bounded information leak requiring victim interaction, not a wormable or high-impact RCE. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up a malicious network print service or crafted print-related response and lures a victim into interacting with it (UI:R), triggering an out-of-bounds read in the Windows Print Spooler that returns adjacent process memory to the attacker. The leaked memory could contain sensitive data such as pointers or credentials usable to aid further attacks. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the SSVC framework rates current exploitation as none. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the Windows Print Spooler lets an unauthenticated remote attacker disclose memory contents over the network, but only if a victim is first induced to interact with an attacker-controlled print resource or crafted spooler response. Microsoft rates this 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), so impact is confined to confidentiality - there is no code execution, data modification, or denial of service. All supported Windows client and server builds are affected, including Server Core installations, yet no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', which keeps real-world priority low-to-moderate; vendor patches are available and should be applied through normal patch cycles.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch is available: apply the current Microsoft security update for each affected build via the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85847), targeting at minimum the fixed builds listed in the EUVD advisory - for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607/Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809/Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, and 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012 - then restart the Print Spooler service (or reboot) so the fix takes effect. Where patching must be staged, reduce exposure by disabling the Print Spooler service on hosts that do not print (a common posture for servers and domain controllers, with the obvious trade-off that local and shared printing stops working), by turning off 'Allow Print Spooler to accept client connections' to cut the network-reachable RPC surface (trade-off: remote print clients can no longer submit jobs to that host), and by restricting inbound RPC/print traffic to trusted print servers at the network layer (trade-off: legitimate cross-subnet printing may require explicit allow rules). Because exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) with a malicious print resource or crafted spooler response rather than being automatable, user awareness around unsolicited printer discovery prompts and untrusted print queues provides incremental risk reduction, but patching remains the primary and complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Print Spooler is the default-enabled service (spoolsv.exe) that queues print jobs and brokers print-related remote procedure calls, making it network-reachable on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems. CVE-2026-85847 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read: a spooler component parses attacker-influenced data and reads beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, returning adjacent memory contents that can disclose sensitive data - a classic information-leak primitive that can also weaken exploit mitigations by revealing memory layout. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the bug is remotely triggerable without credentials, but the UI:R component means the victim must actively interact with a malicious print resource or a crafted spooler response, and the scope is unchanged (S:U) with confidentiality as the only impacted property. That combination - unauthenticated reachability but mandatory user interaction and no integrity or availability effect - is why CISA's SSVC decision framework classifies the issue as non-automatable with partial technical impact.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable unauthenticated out-of-bounds read requiring victim interaction (UI:R), leaking memory with high confidentiality but no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-99551
GHSA-fv67-65gg-33v6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB