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Windows Event Viewer EUVDEUVD-2026-99547

| CVE-2026-85840 MEDIUM
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-cjvx-9c8p-95h9
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted network request to Event Viewer
  3. Execution
    Traverse to externally-accessible files
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File access restriction
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-level authorization (CVSS PR:L) on, or network authentication to, the target - this is not remote unauthenticated access. The attacker then reaches the Windows Event Viewer component over the network (AV:N) with no user interaction and low complexity, abusing improperly scoped file/directory access (CWE-552) to read data outside intended bounds. Limiting factors: the need for pre-existing credentials/authorization sharply reduces exposure on hardened single-admin systems, while multi-user or shared-access hosts (terminal/RDS servers, jump boxes) materially increase realistic risk. Impact is confined to information disclosure; there is no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information disclosure flaw (CVSS 6.5) in the Windows Event Viewer, rooted in CWE-552 (files/directories accessible to external parties, consistent with the 'Path Traversal' tag). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable attack that is low-complexity and requires no user interaction, but does require pre-existing low-level privileges (PR:L) - so it is not an unauthenticated internet-facing threat. The impact is purely confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, matching the 'disclose information' description. Real-world risk signals are low-to-moderate and mutually consistent: the CISA SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact 'partial', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no POC reported in the input. No EPSS score was provided. In short, this is a genuine but not emergency-grade issue: a credentialed/authorized attacker could read files they should not, but there is no evidence of active exploitation or easy mass-automation. Prioritize via normal Microsoft Patch Tuesday cycles rather than as a drop-everything emergency, weighting higher only in environments where low-privileged network accounts are common (e.g., shared servers, RDS/multi-user hosts).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged authorized account leverages the Event Viewer flaw over the network to coax the component into exposing files or directories outside its intended scope, reading sensitive data they are not authorized to see. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, a single crafted request against a reachable host suffices. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, so this would require original exploit development.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Event Viewer allows an authenticated attacker with low-level authorization (CVSS PR:L) to reach the component over the network (AV:N) and read files or directories that should not be exposed, resulting in high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-85840 and rooted in CWE-552, is rated 6.5 and affects a very broad set of Windows client and server builds, including Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. CISA's SSVC assessment records no observed exploitation and no automatable attack path, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available, so exposure is concentrated on unpatched, multi-user or shared-access hosts such as RDS/terminal servers and jump boxes where many low-privileged accounts coexist.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft (reported through secure@microsoft.com), so the primary action is to apply the current cumulative updates that bring each affected platform to or above its fixed build: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.9711 (servers 10.0.26100.33650), Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711 and Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, with details at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85840. Because exploitation requires pre-existing low-level authorization over the network, prioritize hosts where many low-privileged users coexist, such as RDS/terminal servers, jump boxes and shared administrative workstations. Where patching must be deferred, compensating controls with known trade-offs include restricting inbound remote event-log and management traffic (WinRM/RPC, notably TCP 5985/5986 and RPC endpoint mapper 135) to trusted management subnets via host firewall, which may break legitimate remote event collection and centralized monitoring; tightening ACLs on Event Viewer log directories and the files reachable through them, which can interfere with log rotation or third-party collectors; and enforcing least privilege and separate accounts for interactive versus administrative sessions, which reduces but does not eliminate the authenticated attack surface. SSVC records no observed exploitation and no automatable vector, so these restrictions can be applied gradually with monitoring rather than as an emergency outage-inducing measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-552 describes files or directories that are accessible to external parties because access controls, path validation, or scope restrictions are improperly applied, which in this case surfaces through the Windows Event Viewer component. The accompanying intelligence tags the issue as both Information Disclosure and Path Traversal, indicating that the underlying weakness is inadequate scoping of file or directory references reachable by the Event Viewer rather than a memory-safety defect. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms the attacker operates over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction, but must already hold valid low-privileged credentials or network authentication; this is not an unauthenticated remote vector. The EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-99547) enumerates the affected Windows build lineages across the 6.2.9200.x, 6.3.9600.x, 10.0.14393.x, 10.0.17763.x, 10.0.19044/19045.x, 10.0.20348.x, 10.0.22631.x, 10.0.26100.x, 10.0.26200.x, 10.0.26300.x and 10.0.28000.x branches, confirming the defect is shared across the modern Windows servicing baseline rather than isolated to a single SKU. Because the impact is purely confidentiality, no integrity or availability consequences follow from successful exploitation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) and low-complexity, but the 'authorized attacker' wording and CWE-552 scoping imply required privileges (PR:L); impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Files or directories accessible to external parties in Windows Event Viewer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Event Viewer ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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