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Windows Servicing Stack EUVDEUVD-2026-99544

| CVE-2026-85835 MEDIUM
Buffer Over-read (CWE-126)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5wr8-59h9-379r
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable Servicing Stack code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger buffer over-read (CWE-126)
  4. Execution
    Read adjacent memory contents
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive in-memory data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LOCAL access to an affected Windows or Windows Server host AND pre-existing low-level privileges (PR:L) - the attacker must already be able to execute code or interact with the Servicing Stack Update component as at least a standard/low-privileged principal. It targets the Windows Servicing Stack, the subsystem responsible for installing updates, on affected builds (Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 <10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 <10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 <10.0.26300.9711, and Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650). Limiting factors: no remote/network vector, no unauthenticated path, and no user interaction of a victim is leveraged; the attacker themselves must be present and authenticated locally. Impact is confined to information disclosure (memory over-read) with no integrity or availability effect, which bounds realistic damage to leakage of in-memory data.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite a 'Medium' 5.5 CVSS score. All signals align toward low real-world risk: the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, meaning exploitation requires local access and existing low-level privileges on the host, with no network vector. The only impact is confidentiality (C:H) from a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that discloses memory contents; there is no integrity or availability impact. CISA's SSVC decision framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-exploited at scale), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The signals are internally consistent - nothing conflicts - and all point to a local, privilege-dependent information-disclosure bug that is a patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency. The one nuance for defenders: because it affects the Servicing Stack (the component that installs Windows updates), it is present across the entire Windows ecosystem, so patch breadth is wide even though per-instance risk is modest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or a constrained service) triggers the buffer over-read in the Servicing Stack Update component to read adjacent process memory, potentially leaking sensitive data such as credentials, tokens, or other secrets residing in memory. Because AV:L/PR:L applies, this is not a remote or unauthenticated attack and is more plausibly a secondary step in a local privilege-escalation or post-compromise chain. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Servicing Stack allows an authenticated local attacker to trigger a buffer over-read and leak in-memory data on affected Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 builds. The vulnerability requires local access and low-level privileges (PR:L) and has no remote or unauthenticated vector. No public exploit code has been identified, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation likelihood as none; the impact is limited to confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft's MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85835). For Windows 11 24H2, update to 10.0.26100.9711 or later; for 25H2, 10.0.26200.9711 or later; for 26H1, 10.0.28000.3231 or later; for 26H2, 10.0.26300.9711 or later; for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26100.33650 or later. Given the local-only, low-privilege requirement and low SSVC exploitation likelihood, patching is the primary remediation. As a defense-in-depth measure, restrict interactive logon rights to trusted users, though this is a broad control with operational trade-offs and does not address the root cause.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Servicing Stack is the subsystem responsible for installing and managing updates (including CBS and DISM components). The vulnerability is a buffer over-read (CWE-126) where the component reads past the end of an allocated buffer, potentially exposing adjacent memory contents. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms local access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact only. The SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial) indicates the flaw is not easily weaponizable and has limited impact, consistent with a low-priority information disclosure issue.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only Servicing Stack access by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), a buffer over-read yielding memory disclosure (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Servicing Stack Updates allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Servicing Stack is a core Windows update component present on all Windows installations
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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