Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable Servicing Stack code path
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ExploitTrigger buffer over-read (CWE-126)
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ExecutionRead adjacent memory contents
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ImpactDisclose sensitive in-memory data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires LOCAL access to an affected Windows or Windows Server host AND pre-existing low-level privileges (PR:L) - the attacker must already be able to execute code or interact with the Servicing Stack Update component as at least a standard/low-privileged principal. It targets the Windows Servicing Stack, the subsystem responsible for installing updates, on affected builds (Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 <10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 <10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 <10.0.26300.9711, and Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650). Limiting factors: no remote/network vector, no unauthenticated path, and no user interaction of a victim is leveraged; the attacker themselves must be present and authenticated locally. Impact is confined to information disclosure (memory over-read) with no integrity or availability effect, which bounds realistic damage to leakage of in-memory data. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite a 'Medium' 5.5 CVSS score. All signals align toward low real-world risk: the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, meaning exploitation requires local access and existing low-level privileges on the host, with no network vector. The only impact is confidentiality (C:H) from a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that discloses memory contents; there is no integrity or availability impact. CISA's SSVC decision framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-exploited at scale), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The signals are internally consistent - nothing conflicts - and all point to a local, privilege-dependent information-disclosure bug that is a patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency. The one nuance for defenders: because it affects the Servicing Stack (the component that installs Windows updates), it is present across the entire Windows ecosystem, so patch breadth is wide even though per-instance risk is modest. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or a constrained service) triggers the buffer over-read in the Servicing Stack Update component to read adjacent process memory, potentially leaking sensitive data such as credentials, tokens, or other secrets residing in memory. Because AV:L/PR:L applies, this is not a remote or unauthenticated attack and is more plausibly a secondary step in a local privilege-escalation or post-compromise chain. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Servicing Stack allows an authenticated local attacker to trigger a buffer over-read and leak in-memory data on affected Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 builds. The vulnerability requires local access and low-level privileges (PR:L) and has no remote or unauthenticated vector. No public exploit code has been identified, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation likelihood as none; the impact is limited to confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft's MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85835). For Windows 11 24H2, update to 10.0.26100.9711 or later; for 25H2, 10.0.26200.9711 or later; for 26H1, 10.0.28000.3231 or later; for 26H2, 10.0.26300.9711 or later; for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26100.33650 or later. Given the local-only, low-privilege requirement and low SSVC exploitation likelihood, patching is the primary remediation. As a defense-in-depth measure, restrict interactive logon rights to trusted users, though this is a broad control with operational trade-offs and does not address the root cause.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Servicing Stack is the subsystem responsible for installing and managing updates (including CBS and DISM components). The vulnerability is a buffer over-read (CWE-126) where the component reads past the end of an allocated buffer, potentially exposing adjacent memory contents. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms local access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact only. The SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial) indicates the flaw is not easily weaponizable and has limited impact, consistent with a low-priority information disclosure issue.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only Servicing Stack access by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), a buffer over-read yielding memory disclosure (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer over-read in Servicing Stack Updates allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99544
GHSA-5wr8-59h9-379r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB