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Windows Bind Filter EUVDEUVD-2026-99523

| CVE-2026-85812 MEDIUM
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-rxvr-6xvm-82jx
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Exploit
    Invoke Bind Filter Driver path operation
  3. Execution
    Traverse to restricted files/directories
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File access restriction
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already have a local, authenticated foothold on the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (CVSS AV:L/PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and needs no user interaction. The flaw resides in the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys), the kernel component underpinning filesystem bind/redirection mounts used by containers and features such as app execution aliases; the weakness (CWE-552, improperly-restricted file/directory access) lets the authenticated attacker read files outside their intended boundary. Limiting factors: no remote vector, required prior authentication, confidentiality-only impact (no integrity or availability loss), and unchanged scope (S:U). Hosts are affected only if running builds below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.5) in the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt), reported by Microsoft itself. All signals point to low real-world urgency despite the ubiquity of the affected platform. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires local access and existing low-level authenticated privileges, with only confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) and no scope change. CISA's SSVC decision framework corroborates low priority: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided in the input. The signals are mutually consistent - a locally-exploitable, authenticated, confidentiality-only bug is a defense-in-depth patch rather than an emergency; the high confidentiality rating (C:H) is the only elevated metric and is tempered by the local, privileged prerequisite. Note that no EPSS probability was supplied, so quantitative exploitation likelihood cannot be cross-referenced here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user already present on a Windows host abuses a path-traversal / improperly-restricted file access weakness (CWE-552) in the Bind Filter Driver to read files or directories that should be outside their access boundary, disclosing sensitive information. No public exploit code is known, and the attack requires prior local access with low privileges, so it is realistic as a post-compromise privilege/information escalation step rather than an initial intrusion vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Bind Filter (bindflt.sys) driver allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to read files outside their intended boundary on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 systems. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and is a CWE-552 improperly-restricted file/directory access issue in the kernel-mode driver that underpins filesystem bind/redirection mounts. Vendor-released patches are available with fixed builds listed in the EUVD ranges, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the SSVC assessment shows exploitation none and not automatable, so risk is moderate and limited to hosts where an attacker already holds a local, authenticated foothold.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for the affected Windows builds; apply the update per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85812. Per EUVD, fixed builds include Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807; confirm the exact applicable build for your SKU via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, as the same fixed build number applies across some editions. Because the flaw requires an authenticated local low-privilege attacker with no user interaction, interim compensating controls should focus on reducing local attack surface: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive accounts, restrict who may log on locally to sensitive or multi-user hosts, and monitor for anomalous reads of files outside a user's normal scope. Disabling the Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys) or its bind/redirection functionality is not recommended as a mitigation because it can break Windows Container filesystem mounts, app execution aliases, and other features that depend on bind mounts; if attempted in a lab, expect loss of those features and test thoroughly. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation as none / not automatable, so patching during normal update cycles is appropriate, with priority for container-hosting or multi-user systems where local users are less trusted.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys) is a kernel-mode component that provides filesystem bind/redirection mounts used by scenarios such as Windows Containers and app execution aliases, allowing a directory to be presented at a different path. CWE-552 (Externally Accessible Files or Directories) captures the root cause: the driver fails to restrict access to files or directories that should remain within an intended boundary, so an authenticated local user with low privileges can read data they should not be able to access. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the attack is local-only, requires prior authentication, needs no user interaction, and results solely in high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss and unchanged scope. The SSVC decision point (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) and the absence of a KEV listing align with a moderate-severity local boundary weakness rather than a remotely exploitable or wormable issue. The CVE was reported by Microsoft (secure@microsoft.com), and EUVD supplies the affected version ranges and fixed build numbers.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated low-privileged access is required (AV:L/PR:L), no user interaction, and the bug only discloses information so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Files or directories accessible to external parties in Windows Bind Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Bind Filter Driver ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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