Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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ExploitInvoke Bind Filter Driver path operation
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ExecutionTraverse to restricted files/directories
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ImpactDisclose sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File access restriction
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already have a local, authenticated foothold on the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (CVSS AV:L/PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and needs no user interaction. The flaw resides in the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys), the kernel component underpinning filesystem bind/redirection mounts used by containers and features such as app execution aliases; the weakness (CWE-552, improperly-restricted file/directory access) lets the authenticated attacker read files outside their intended boundary. Limiting factors: no remote vector, required prior authentication, confidentiality-only impact (no integrity or availability loss), and unchanged scope (S:U). Hosts are affected only if running builds below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.5) in the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt), reported by Microsoft itself. All signals point to low real-world urgency despite the ubiquity of the affected platform. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires local access and existing low-level authenticated privileges, with only confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) and no scope change. CISA's SSVC decision framework corroborates low priority: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided in the input. The signals are mutually consistent - a locally-exploitable, authenticated, confidentiality-only bug is a defense-in-depth patch rather than an emergency; the high confidentiality rating (C:H) is the only elevated metric and is tempered by the local, privileged prerequisite. Note that no EPSS probability was supplied, so quantitative exploitation likelihood cannot be cross-referenced here. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated user already present on a Windows host abuses a path-traversal / improperly-restricted file access weakness (CWE-552) in the Bind Filter Driver to read files or directories that should be outside their access boundary, disclosing sensitive information. No public exploit code is known, and the attack requires prior local access with low privileges, so it is realistic as a post-compromise privilege/information escalation step rather than an initial intrusion vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Bind Filter (bindflt.sys) driver allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to read files outside their intended boundary on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 systems. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and is a CWE-552 improperly-restricted file/directory access issue in the kernel-mode driver that underpins filesystem bind/redirection mounts. Vendor-released patches are available with fixed builds listed in the EUVD ranges, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the SSVC assessment shows exploitation none and not automatable, so risk is moderate and limited to hosts where an attacker already holds a local, authenticated foothold.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for the affected Windows builds; apply the update per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85812. Per EUVD, fixed builds include Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807; confirm the exact applicable build for your SKU via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, as the same fixed build number applies across some editions. Because the flaw requires an authenticated local low-privilege attacker with no user interaction, interim compensating controls should focus on reducing local attack surface: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive accounts, restrict who may log on locally to sensitive or multi-user hosts, and monitor for anomalous reads of files outside a user's normal scope. Disabling the Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys) or its bind/redirection functionality is not recommended as a mitigation because it can break Windows Container filesystem mounts, app execution aliases, and other features that depend on bind mounts; if attempted in a lab, expect loss of those features and test thoroughly. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation as none / not automatable, so patching during normal update cycles is appropriate, with priority for container-hosting or multi-user systems where local users are less trusted.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 10 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys) is a kernel-mode component that provides filesystem bind/redirection mounts used by scenarios such as Windows Containers and app execution aliases, allowing a directory to be presented at a different path. CWE-552 (Externally Accessible Files or Directories) captures the root cause: the driver fails to restrict access to files or directories that should remain within an intended boundary, so an authenticated local user with low privileges can read data they should not be able to access. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the attack is local-only, requires prior authentication, needs no user interaction, and results solely in high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss and unchanged scope. The SSVC decision point (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) and the absence of a KEV listing align with a moderate-severity local boundary weakness rather than a remotely exploitable or wormable issue. The CVE was reported by Microsoft (secure@microsoft.com), and EUVD supplies the affected version ranges and fixed build numbers.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated low-privileged access is required (AV:L/PR:L), no user interaction, and the bug only discloses information so C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Files or directories accessible to external parties in Windows Bind Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99523
GHSA-rxvr-6xvm-82jx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB