Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to local Windows host
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DeliveryInteract with Cash Drawer Protocol Provider
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ExploitWin use-after-free race condition
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ExecutionCorrupt freed object and execute privileged code
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ImpactEscalate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold authenticated local access to the Windows host (PR:L) and to interact with the Windows Cash Drawer Protocol Provider component to trigger the use-after-free. The key LIMITING factor is HIGH attack complexity (AC:H): the UAF almost certainly requires winning a race or achieving precise memory-reuse timing, so exploitation is not deterministic. There is no remote attack surface (AV:L - local only) and no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The affected product is any unpatched build in the listed ranges across Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025; applying the vendor patch removes the condition. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority local privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable, already-authenticated attack with HIGH attack complexity - consistent with a use-after-free (CWE-416) that likely requires winning a race condition or precise heap grooming. All three impact metrics are HIGH, reflecting full compromise (typically escalation to SYSTEM), which aligns with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating. Crucially, the exploitation signals point AWAY from urgency: SSVC 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no' indicate no observed exploitation and no reliable automation, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified - treat its absence as a data gap, not as low risk. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting (local vector, high complexity, no known exploitation all agree this is not a mass-exploitation threat). Net: a genuine EoP worth patching in routine cycles, but not a drop-everything emergency, since an attacker already needs authenticated local access and must overcome high complexity. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user or malware that landed via phishing) locally triggers the use-after-free in the Cash Drawer Protocol Provider by manipulating the timing of freed-object reuse. Winning the race lets them corrupt memory and execute code in a privileged context, escalating from standard user to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation requires non-trivial effort. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Cash Drawer Protocol Provider affects unpatched Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 builds, where an attacker who already holds authenticated local access can trigger a use-after-free in the cash drawer component and potentially execute code in a more privileged context (CVSS 3.1 base 7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity because the dangling-pointer reuse must be timed precisely (race or controlled heap reuse), and there is no remote or unauthenticated path; a victim user does not need to be tricked into any action. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records no observed exploitation, so this is a moderate-priority local privilege escalation that should be handled through normal patch cycles. Microsoft rates the impact class as use-after-free/memory corruption with total technical impact, and the vendor has published a remediation update.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft vendor update for CVE-2026-85367 through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85367); per the vendor's patch status the fix is available, and the EUVD version ranges define the fixed build thresholds to verify after deployment - 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 respectively, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022. Because the update guide covers multiple Windows servicing branches, confirm the build number actually changed after installing rather than relying on the update being merely offered. There is no configuration switch documented that removes the flaw, so in the interim the only meaningful compensating controls are reducing the population of accounts that hold local interactive or remote-interactive logon rights on POS and cash-drawer-connected hosts (removing unnecessary local administrators and standard users lowers PR:L exposure but does not eliminate the bug), and, on machines that do not drive cash drawer hardware, disabling or removing the cash drawer protocol device/provider so the vulnerable code path is never reached - a trade-off that breaks point-of-sale drawer functionality on those endpoints. Blocking or restricting the device class by policy is not a substitute for the patch, and because the CVSS vector is AV:L with AC:H, network segmentation alone does not mitigate this issue; the practical priority is patching all listed Windows client and server builds, including Server Core installations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerable component is the Windows Cash Drawer Protocol Provider, a Windows subsystem that mediates communication with point-of-sale cash drawer hardware (device enumeration, protocol handling and I/O buffering for drawer open/status operations). The root cause is CWE-416, Use After Free: an object or buffer associated with a cash drawer protocol request is released while a stale pointer to it is still reachable, so a subsequent operation dereferences freed memory. Because the freed region can be reclaimed with attacker-influenced content, a successful attacker may redirect execution or corrupt kernel/elevated-process state, which is why the use-after-free is classified as memory corruption with confidentiality, integrity and availability impact all rated High. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L indicates the bug is reachable only from the local machine by a principal with some existing privileges, and AC:H reflects that the free/reuse ordering must be won rather than simply sprayed - typically requiring heap grooming or a race window. CPE/version data from the EUVD record shows the flaw present across nearly the entire supported Windows client and server line, meaning the defect is in shared protocol-provider code rather than a single edition-specific build. The associated tags (Denial Of Service, Memory Corruption, Use After Free) indicate the same primitive may also be leveraged for an availability impact, for example by crashing the provider or the hosting process, even where privilege escalation fails.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Authorized local attacker (PR:L, AV:L) must win a use-after-free race (AC:H); successful EoP to SYSTEM yields total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Cash Drawer Protocol Provider allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Cash Drawer Protocol Provider affects the organization's entire supported Windows estate, including Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 builds, and is most relevant to point-of-sale and cash-drawer-connected endpoints in retail or branch environments. An attacker who has already obtained an authenticated local foothold on a machine could leverage the flaw to execute code with higher privileges, turning limited access into administrative control - but exploitation requires precise timing and local access, and no public exploit code or observed exploitation has been identified. Because a vendor patch is available, leadership should treat this as a scheduled, prioritized remediation rather than an emergency, while ensuring exposed POS endpoints are patched first.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-99492
GHSA-pj4r-8wc5-8755
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB