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Windows Device Association EUVDEUVD-2026-99472

| CVE-2026-85342 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-mrhc-xq3m-q53q
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Device Association Service
  3. Exploit
    Win use-after-free race condition
  4. Execution
    Corrupt freed object memory
  5. Persist
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access with low privileges (PR:L) on the Windows host - this is a post-foothold privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. The attacker must interact with the Windows Device Association Service (the DeviceAssociationService, which handles pairing/association of devices such as Bluetooth and networked peripherals), meaning the service must be present and reachable in the running configuration (it is a default Windows component). The key limiting factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H): the use-after-free is a race condition the attacker must win through precise timing, so exploitation is non-deterministic and typically needs repeated attempts, which is why CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable. No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

Signals align toward a moderate, non-urgent priority. CVSS 3.1 base is 7.0 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N - local attack vector requiring low-privilege authorization and, critically, high attack complexity, which reflects the race-condition nature typical of use-after-free flaws (CWE-416). CISA SSVC reinforces a lower real-world urgency: Exploitation='none' (no observed exploitation), Automatable='no' (cannot be reliably mass-exploited, consistent with AC:H), while Technical Impact='total' (full compromise of the affected component, matching C:H/I:H/A:H). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC in the provided data, so this is NOT actively exploited. EPSS was not provided and cannot be cited. Net: a genuine local elevation-of-privilege bug worth patching in normal cycles, but the AC:H race condition plus 'not automatable' SSVC rating make it a lower practical risk than a network-facing or unauthenticated flaw. This is closer to a 'high-CVSS-but-constrained-real-risk' issue for most environments, though it is valuable as a post-compromise escalation primitive on the ubiquitous Windows platform.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, low-privileged attacker who already has code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a standard user account) triggers a use-after-free race condition in the Device Association Service to corrupt memory and execute code with elevated (SYSTEM-level) privileges. No user interaction is required, but the high attack complexity means the attacker must win a timing race, likely requiring multiple attempts. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in the Windows Device Association Service (DeviceAssociationService) lets an authenticated, low-privileged local user elevate to the privileges of the affected service and gain full control of confidentiality, integrity and availability on the host. Exploitation is local and requires an existing foothold with low privileges (PR:L) plus a win in a timing race (AC:H), so it is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point; no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and because it is a default Windows component the service is present on all listed builds. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and the issue as non-automatable, so signals align toward a moderate, non-urgent priority even though vendor patches are already available.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch first: Microsoft has released updates through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85342), and the fixed build levels derived from the EUVD ranges are 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2. Track the exact KB per your build in the MSRC guide rather than inferring from these numbers. Where patching must be staged, the most direct compensating control is to reduce the population that can reach the service: restrict interactive and remote logon rights so that only trusted administrators hold local sessions on sensitive hosts, since the vulnerability requires an authenticated local foothold (PR:L) - this costs nothing functionally but only works if unprivileged interactive use of the host is genuinely unnecessary. Disabling the DeviceAssociationService (set the service to Disabled or stop it and set startup to Disabled) removes the attack surface entirely, but the side effect is significant: Bluetooth device pairing, peripheral association and some device-enumeration workflows will break, so this should be limited to hardened servers that do not use such devices. Because failed race attempts can crash the service (the reported denial-of-service angle), monitor for repeated DeviceAssociationService terminations or restarts in the System/Application logs as a possible exploitation signal, and keep endpoint detection tuned for local processes issuing unusual association/pairing requests. Standard hardening - least privilege for local accounts, application allowlisting for unsigned binaries that could be used post-exploitation, and prompt credential rotation on any host that shows signs of compromise - reduces the value of the escalation primitive until patches are fully deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416, use-after-free, in the Windows Device Association Service - the user-mode component that brokers pairing and association of devices such as Bluetooth peripherals and networked devices. The flaw manifests as a race: the service frees an internal object while another code path still holds a reference, and an attacker who can repeatedly drive the association/pairing interfaces can, with precise timing, force the service to operate on the reclaimed memory. Successful reuse gives the attacker controlled memory access inside a service that runs with elevated (SYSTEM-level) privileges, which is why the assessed vector scores C:H/I:H/A:H with scope unchanged (S:U) - the impact is total within the host security context, but does not cross a privilege boundary at the OS scope level. Attack complexity is explicitly High (AC:H) because the window is timing-dependent and exploitation is non-deterministic rather than a deterministic one-shot primitive; this is also why CISA's SSVC marks the issue as non-automatable. The accompanying tags for memory corruption and denial of service reflect the same underlying defect: uncontrolled free/reuse can crash or restart the service as a side effect of failed exploitation attempts.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local post-authentication EoP via a use-after-free race gives AV:L, AC:H and PR:L; winning the race yields full code execution so C/I/A are all High with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Device Association Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Device Association Service (DeviceAssociationService), a default component present on every listed Windows build, contains a use-after-free flaw that lets an authenticated local user with existing low-level access escalate to full control of the host. Because the service ships by default across the fleet the potential exposure is broad, but exploitation requires an attacker to already hold a foothold on the machine and to win a timing race, making this a post-compromise escalation step rather than a new way in. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and a vendor patch is already available, so this should be handled as standard remediation tracking rather than an emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core service in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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