Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach MSMQ TCP port 1801 over network
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ExploitSend crafted MSMQ packet
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in Queue Manager
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ImpactLeak adjacent process memory to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) service to be installed and enabled - this is an optional Windows component that is NOT present in default installations, which is the primary factor limiting real-world exposure. When enabled, MSMQ listens on TCP port 1801 (and related ports 2101/2103/2105) and must be reachable from the attacker's network position. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), so any Windows or Windows Server host with the Message Queuing feature exposed to untrusted networks is exploitable; conversely, hosts without MSMQ installed are not affected regardless of patch level. |
| Impact | This is a genuine patch-priority issue but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, and the 7.5 HIGH score is driven entirely by confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) - it is an information-disclosure bug, not code execution. The signals are internally consistent and point to moderate real-world urgency: CISA's SSVC framework lists Exploitation as 'none' (no observed exploitation), which agrees with the absence of a CISA KEV listing and no public exploit - so the status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' SSVC 'Automatable: yes' plus 'Technical Impact: partial' means that IF an exploit emerges it could be scripted at scale, which is why MSMQ bugs historically attract attacker interest even though this one leaks memory rather than granting RCE. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: treat as a standard high-priority Patch Tuesday fix - apply the Microsoft update - but it is not currently in the actively-exploited tier. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the Message Queuing service (TCP 1801) over the network sends a specially crafted MSMQ packet that drives the Queue Manager to read past the bounds of an allocated buffer. The out-of-bounds read returns adjacent process memory to the attacker, potentially leaking sensitive data such as pointers or buffer contents. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and SSVC marks exploitation status as none. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) Queue Manager lets unauthenticated remote attackers read past the end of a buffer and leak memory contents over the network. Exposure is limited to Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server hosts on which the optional Message Queuing feature is actually installed and reachable - MSMQ is not part of a default Windows installation, so most hosts are unaffected regardless of patch level. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' while flagging the flaw as automatable, and the confidentiality-only impact makes this a genuine patch-priority issue rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory': Microsoft has published fixes through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85334), and the remediated build thresholds from EUVD data are 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025), 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2), and 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012); apply the corresponding cumulative update via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Because MSMQ is an optional component, the most effective compensating control is to remove the feature entirely on hosts that do not need it (Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature / 'Turn Windows features on or off'), which eliminates the attack surface with the only side effect being loss of MSMQ-dependent application messaging; where MSMQ must remain, block inbound TCP 1801 at host and network firewalls and restrict reachability to trusted segments, accepting that MSMQ also relies on RPC and dynamic port ranges (including 2101/2103/2105) so port filtering alone is an incomplete boundary. Hosts without Message Queuing installed require no urgent action, but prioritise patching any internet- or DMZ-facing MSMQ-enabled server given the unauthenticated, automatable nature of the bug.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in the Queue Manager component of Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ), an optional Windows feature that provides asynchronous message passing between applications and hosts. MSMQ's Queue Manager processes messages received over the network listener on TCP port 1801 (with related RPC-dependent traffic on 2101, 2103, and 2105), and the parsing logic does not correctly validate the length of attacker-supplied input before reading it, causing memory beyond the intended buffer to be returned in the response. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the flaw is remotely reachable with low attack complexity, requires no authentication or user interaction, does not cross a security scope boundary, and affects confidentiality only - there is no integrity or availability impact and no code-execution primitive described. Because the component is not enabled by default, exploitation prerequisites depend entirely on MSMQ being installed and the affected listener being reachable from the attacker's network position; SSVC marks the attack as automatable, meaning a reliable exploit could be scripted against any reachable, unpatched queue manager.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Remote unauthenticated MSMQ packet with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; an out-of-bounds read discloses memory so C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) Queue Manager contains a high-severity information disclosure vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to leak memory contents on systems where the optional MSMQ feature is installed and reachable. However, MSMQ is not part of a default Windows installation, so the vast majority of hosts are unaffected, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory, and the confidentiality-only impact makes this a patch-priority issue rather than an emergency. Leadership should ensure that the limited number of affected systems are identified and patched promptly.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99471
GHSA-46g8-f9q2-qq3f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB