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Windows Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-99360

| CVE-2026-83768 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-j9g7-7xrw-3744
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted program invoking vulnerable kernel path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow in kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory to hijack execution
  5. Persist
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, low-privileged access with the ability to execute code on the target (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. No special product feature or non-default configuration is named in the description; the vulnerable code is in the core Windows Kernel, so default installations of the affected builds are exposed. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain an authenticated local foothold, exploitation is local-only (not network-reachable), and the affected systems must be unpatched - fixed builds are enumerated per release (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 below 10.0.17763.9376).

Impact

This is a genuine but not emergency-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have low-privileged code execution on the host (PR:L) and operate locally (AV:L), but once there, complexity is low (AC:L), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and impact is total (C/I/A all High) - consistent with full kernel-level compromise. The signals are largely consistent across sources and point AWAY from widespread urgency: CISA's SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (while confirming Technical Impact=total), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified here. The combination of total technical impact with 'none' exploitation and 'no' automatable means this is a high-severity-but-currently-low-real-world-exploitation issue: dangerous as a post-compromise escalation primitive (commonly chained after phishing or initial foothold) but not a remotely wormable, mass-exploitable threat. Priority should be driven by the ubiquity of Windows rather than by any active-exploitation signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g. via phishing, a malicious document, or a compromised service account) runs a crafted program that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel. Exploiting the corruption, they elevate from their standard user context to SYSTEM, gaining full control of the machine. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel (heap-based buffer overflow, CWE-122) allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged, authenticated code execution on a host to corrupt kernel pool memory and elevate to SYSTEM on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Exploitation is local-only with no user interaction required (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), so this is a post-compromise elevation primitive rather than a remote entry point, and because the flaw sits in a core kernel component, default installations of the affected builds are exposed with no special feature or non-default configuration required. Microsoft has published fixed builds through its update guide, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' with a total technical impact, so this is a genuine but not emergency-priority issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the current Microsoft cumulative update for each affected branch so that systems reach or exceed the enumerated fixed builds - Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, and 23H2 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, 22H2 (fix listed as 10.0.19044.7807), and 1809 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) 10.0.17763.9376. Patch details and the per-build remediation table are in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83768). Because this is a post-compromise local elevation bug rather than a network-reachable one, there are no meaningful network or service workarounds - the kernel cannot be disabled or isolated - so compensating controls are necessarily containment measures until patching completes: prioritize the update on multi-user and remote-access surfaces (RDP hosts, VDI, Terminal Services, jump boxes, and administrators' workstations) where an attacker's initial foothold is most likely; enforce least privilege so that interactive users do not hold rights the kernel bug would let them acquire, and remove unnecessary local admin assignments and debug-related privileges (SeDebugPrivilege, SeLoadDriverPrivilege) whose abuse often accompanies kernel-level escalation attempts; enable attack surface reduction and Credential Guard/EDR rules for anomalous token elevation and kernel memory tampering, accepting that aggressive ASR policies can break legitimate third-party applications and should be piloted first. Note the trade-off that reduced local privilege and tightened application control can disrupt developer, engineering, and legacy line-of-business workloads, so document exceptions rather than leaving them implicit, and monitor for post-patch exploit attempts since no public exploit code has been identified and SSVC rates exploitation as none - the practical risk today is targeted or follow-up abuse by an attacker who has already compromised a host.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in a Windows Kernel component, meaning a write beyond the bounds of a heap or kernel-pool allocation. In kernel mode, such overflows typically corrupt adjacent pool metadata or neighboring objects, which an attacker can steer toward controlled memory corruption and ultimately arbitrary kernel-mode execution - here expressed by the assessed impact of high confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) with scope unchanged. Because the vulnerable code lives in the kernel rather than an optional service or driver, there is no feature-toggle surface to harden; exposure is a function of the OS build. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the attacker must already be able to execute code locally under a low-privileged account (PR:L, AV:L) - the overflow is the escalation step, not the entry step - and the CWE-122 classification points to memory-safety defect classes historically addressed by Microsoft's kernel pool hardening and code-generation mitigations. No CPE strings were supplied with this record; affected editions are enumerated by build number in the EUVD data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel EoP requiring an existing low-privileged foothold gives AV:L and PR:L; deterministic low-complexity trigger gives AC:L, and kernel compromise yields total C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-83768 is a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Kernel that affects default installations of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server. An authenticated attacker with low-privileged code execution on a host could exploit this to gain SYSTEM-level access, making it a post-compromise escalation risk. Patch available per vendor advisory, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize remediation but not emergency response.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS and Server across client and datacenter - enormous global footprint
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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