Skip to main content

Windows Error Reporting EUVDEUVD-2026-99358

| CVE-2026-83758 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-p9hp-q8v2-fwfq
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted input to Windows Error Reporting
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow
  4. Execution
    Execute code in elevated context
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, interactive or code-execution access to the target Windows host with at least low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L) - it is not remotely reachable (AV:L). The flaw lies in the Windows Error Reporting component, so the attacker must be able to drive that component with attacker-controlled input to trigger the heap overflow. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no non-default configuration is indicated - Windows Error Reporting is a standard OS feature. The principal limiting factor is the local-access and prior-authentication prerequisite: this is a privilege-escalation primitive useful after an initial foothold (e.g., phishing, stolen credentials, or existing malware), not an initial-access vector. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2 and 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 below the fixed build numbers listed in the EUVD data.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation / code-execution flaw: the attacker must already have local access and at least low-level (authenticated) privileges, there is no user interaction, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability follows. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is not a drop-everything internet-facing bug. EPSS and SSVC data were NOT provided in the input, so exploitation probability and the automatable/technical-impact decision cannot be quantified; this gap should be noted rather than assumed benign. The signals are internally consistent (local vector matches the 'execute code locally' description), so there is no contradiction to flag between CVSS and the description. Real-world weight comes almost entirely from the ubiquity of Windows plus the HIGH triad impact, not from any exploitation evidence: treat it as a standard monthly privilege-escalation patch to be rolled out on normal Patch-Tuesday cadence, prioritized on multi-user or shared hosts where low-privileged users are present.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user (or malware already running under a standard account) on a Windows host invokes the Windows Error Reporting component with crafted input that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, corrupting heap memory to hijack execution. Because the scope is unchanged but impact is HIGH across C/I/A, successful exploitation yields code execution in a higher-privileged context, effectively escalating from a standard account to SYSTEM-level control. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation is identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting (WER) allows an authenticated local attacker to execute code on the affected Windows host, earning a 7.8 score under CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The flaw is not remotely reachable - exploitation requires that the attacker already hold low-level authenticated access and the ability to run code on the target and then drive the error-reporting component with crafted input, making this a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. Microsoft has released fixes covering Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the assessed priority is credible but not emergency-tier, and it should be treated as a patch-cycle item rather than an out-of-band emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft vendor patches referenced by the MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-83758 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83758); the flaw is remediated by updating each host to at least the fixed build listed per branch - 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (26H1), 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012) and 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2) - using the normal monthly cumulative-update channel, and prioritising multi-user systems such as Remote Desktop session hosts, VDI images and servers where low-privileged interactive logon is common. Because exploitation requires prior local access, hardening is equally important: restrict who can log on locally or over RDP, remove or tightly scope unnecessary local administrator accounts, and segment workloads so an attacker who must first land on the host cannot readily turn this into host-wide code execution. Monitoring for unusual WerFault.exe activity - unexpected child processes, anomalous crash-dump writes or report-queue manipulation on endpoints that do not normally generate them - can provide an early warning, and EDR coverage should be applied to the WER process tree. Disabling the Windows Error Reporting Service (WerSvc) or remote error reporting is a partial compensating control only: it reduces one reachable surface but does not remove the vulnerable code paths that can be exercised through the fault-reporting APIs, and it carries real trade-offs since it suppresses crash diagnostics and telemetry used for troubleshooting and reliability analysis, so it should be treated as temporary and reverted once patching is complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow: a WER code path allocates a heap buffer sized from one input value and then writes data sized or positioned by a different, attacker-influenced value, overrunning the allocation and corrupting adjacent heap metadata. Windows Error Reporting is the standard, on-by-default crash collection and fault-reporting subsystem - WerFault.exe, the Windows Error Reporting Service (WerSvc), and the fault-reporting APIs and report-queue handling that processes crash parameters, exception records, minidump content and application/OS error metadata. Because heap overflows of this class affect stored size fields, freelist pointers or chunk headers, a skilled attacker who controls the layout of surrounding allocations and the content of the overflowing write can often convert the corruption into arbitrary memory writes and ultimately code execution within the vulnerable WER process context; the assessed vector (AV:L, AC:L, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms that the technical barrier is low once local access exists, that no user interaction or non-default configuration is needed, and that successful exploitation yields full impact on the host rather than a scope change. The requirement to supply attacker-controlled data into WER means the attacker must first be able to fault or otherwise invoke a process whose error-reporting path they influence, which is consistent with an elevation-of-privilege use case following an initial foothold.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only code execution by an already-authenticated low-privileged user with no interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); a heap overflow to code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft's Windows Error Reporting (WER) service allows an attacker who already has a foothold on a Windows endpoint to elevate their privileges and run code with the host's full rights. Because exploitation requires pre-existing authenticated local access, this is a post-compromise escalation risk rather than a way into the environment, meaning the exposure is concentrated in endpoints and servers that are already partially compromised - including Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Leadership should care because unpatched hosts give an intruder a reliable path from limited user access to full system control, deepening the impact of any incident already underway; Microsoft has shipped fixes, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this is a scheduled patch-cycle item rather than an emergency.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is a core OS across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy