Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryInvoke Windows Hello code path
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free free/reuse
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ExecutionWin reallocation race with crafted object
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ImpactExecute code at elevated privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-privilege local access to the system (PR:L) and to exercise the Windows Hello authentication/biometric component code path on an unpatched build within the affected ranges (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 10 22H2 below 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761). The use-after-free is a timing-dependent memory-corruption flaw: successful exploitation means winning a race to reallocate the freed object, which is why CVSS rates attack complexity High (AC:H) and CISA marks it non-automatable. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and no network vector exists (AV:L), so a remote or unauthenticated attacker cannot reach it directly - these are the principal factors limiting real-world exploitability. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes a local, authenticated elevation-of-privilege flaw with high attack complexity, not a remotely reachable issue. All exploitation signals point toward low immediate urgency: there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, and CISA's SSVC decision framework records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, which is fully consistent with the AC:H (hard-to-win race/use-after-free timing) and AV:L (local access required) metrics. The one signal pulling the other way is SSVC Technical Impact=total, matching C:H/I:H/A:H - if successfully exploited, the attacker gains complete control of the affected component. No EPSS score was supplied, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; this is a data gap, not evidence of low risk. The signals are therefore internally consistent rather than conflicting: high potential impact but meaningful barriers (local access, valid low-privilege credentials, and a difficult race condition). Net assessment: a real patch-soon item for privilege-escalation hardening and post-compromise defense, but not a drop-everything emergency absent evidence of active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged interactive or local session on a Windows endpoint (for example via phishing, stolen credentials, or an earlier foothold) targets the Windows Hello authentication component and repeatedly triggers a use-after-free condition, racing to reallocate the freed object with attacker-controlled data. On a successful race they corrupt memory to execute code at elevated privilege, moving from a standard user to SYSTEM-level control. No public exploit code has been identified, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation requires winning a timing-sensitive race. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Hello allows an attacker who already holds low-privilege code execution on a vulnerable Windows build to corrupt memory inside the Hello authentication component and elevate privileges on the host. Affected platforms span Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2019, 2022 and 2025, all of which have vendor-supplied fixes available. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates the flaw non-automatable because success depends on winning a timing-sensitive memory-reuse race rather than executing a deterministic payload.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-supplied Microsoft update for CVE-2026-83740 through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog; the patched build thresholds published with the advisory correspond to the upper bounds of the affected ranges - 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) - see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83740 for the authoritative per-build mapping before relying on any single number. Because the flaw requires an already-present low-privilege local foothold (PR:L), there is no network-side or perimeter control that meaningfully mitigates it and no reason to block ports or disable services; the practical alternatives while patching is pending are to shrink the local attack surface by auditing and removing unnecessary local interactive logon rights, restricting membership in local Administrators and Remote Desktop Users, enforcing least privilege and application allow-listing so that untrusted code cannot run under a low-privilege account, and tightening physical and remote-console access to affected endpoints - all of which reduce who can reach the vulnerable code path but carry the operational cost of constraining legitimate help-desk and administrative workflows. Disabling Windows Hello entirely is not a recommended workaround: it would be a disruptive change to authentication and, per the vendor advisory, the flaw is not reachable over the network, so the exposure reduction is disproportionate to the operational impact. Monitor for post-patch anomalous process token elevations, unexpected writes to Hello/NGC credential container state, and unusual child processes spawned from authentication-related brokers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-416, use after free, in the Windows Hello authentication and biometric/PIN credential provider path. Windows Hello (including Hello for Business) relies on a broker process, the NGC credential container, and credential-provider DLLs that handle PIN and biometric authentication; a freed heap object in that code path can be reallocated by attacker-influenced data before the stale pointer is dereferenced, yielding memory corruption that is subsequently converted into privilege elevation. Because the primitive is a race against the allocator rather than a controlled write, the assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - local access only, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and an unchanged scope meaning the compromise stays within the operating system's security authority. This maps directly to the SSVC parameters of Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: total, and to the associated tags indicating memory corruption and denial-of-service potential. There is no network-reachable vector, so remote and unauthenticated attackers cannot reach this flaw directly.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only use-after-free (AV:L) requiring an authenticated low-privilege session (PR:L) and winning a timing race (AC:H); successful exploitation yields full component compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Hello affects a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. An attacker who already has a foothold on a device could exploit this flaw to gain elevated privileges, potentially compromising the host and any sensitive data or credentials it stores. Although no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the broad deployment of affected systems and the availability of vendor patches make timely remediation a priority.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-99351
GHSA-q4hc-x3g7-9582
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB