Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local code execution
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DeliveryCraft malformed RPC Runtime input
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow
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ExecutionExecute attacker code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must already have local, authenticated access with at least low privileges (PR:L) - i.e., the ability to execute code as a standard user on the target Windows 11 host - in order to invoke the vulnerable RPC Runtime code path and trigger the heap overflow. No special non-default configuration is required since RPC Runtime is a core, always-present Windows component, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is the local attack vector (AV:L): the flaw cannot be reached remotely over the network and requires prior foothold on the machine, making it an escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. Exploitation is limited to the enumerated unpatched Windows 11 builds (23H2 <10.0.22631.7582, 24H2 <10.0.26100.9445, 25H2 <10.0.26200.9445, 26H1 <10.0.28000.2954). |
| Impact | This is a genuine patch-priority issue but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local, low-complexity, low-privilege vulnerability requiring no user interaction, with total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) consistent with a privilege-escalation flaw in a Windows kernel-adjacent component. Signals are internally consistent and point toward moderate real-world urgency: SSVC reports Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, meaning CISA's framework currently sees no active or reliably scriptable exploitation, which aligns with the absence of a KEV listing and the absence of any public POC in the provided data. SSVC Technical Impact=total corroborates the CVSS C/I/A=High ratings. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. There is no conflict between signals - the picture is a high-severity local EoP that is patched by the vendor but not yet observed being exploited. Because RPC Runtime is a universal Windows component, patch urgency is driven by prevalence and the role of such flaws as a post-compromise escalation step (e.g., chained after initial access or phishing), rather than by evidence of mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has the ability to run code as a low-privileged local user (e.g., after phishing or via a standard user account) invokes the RPC Runtime with crafted input that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, corrupting memory to execute code at SYSTEM. No user interaction and no network access is needed. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so this remains a theoretical-but-credible local escalation path. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
A heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows RPC Runtime lets an authenticated local attacker with standard user rights elevate to higher privileges on affected Windows 11 hosts. The flaw is only reachable by code already executing on the machine (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8) and the vulnerable component is core, always-present Windows infrastructure, so no special configuration or user interaction is needed once a foothold exists. Microsoft has released fixes in its update guide (MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-83518), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (SSVC exploitation: none, CISA KEV not listed); this makes it a patch-priority item for fleets still running unpatched Windows 11 builds rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft vendor patch delivered through the MSRC update guide advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83518); the fixed build levels are 10.0.22631.7582 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9445 for 24H2, 10.0.26200.9445 for 25H2, and 10.0.28000.2954 for 26H1, obtainable via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services, or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Because RPC Runtime is a mandatory core component, there is no supported way to disable or unload it - attempting to restrict RPC endpoints breaks a wide range of Windows functionality (authentication, management tooling, remote procedure calls used by enterprise agents), so do not treat service removal as a viable workaround. Until patching completes, prioritize the compensating controls that actually align with this threat model: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot readily run arbitrary code locally, apply application allowlisting (WDAC or AppLocker) to block untrusted binaries that could serve as the escalation payload, and alert on privilege-escalation behavior such as unexpected integrity-level transitions, token manipulation, or suspicious child processes spawned from service-hosted RPC endpoints; these reduce blast radius but do not eliminate the underlying memory-corruption bug and add administrative overhead from policy maintenance and potential false positives. Given SSVC exploitation status of none and no identified public exploit, patching can follow normal monthly maintenance cadence, with the unpatched-build detection rules above used to track residual exposure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows RPC Runtime, the client/server marshalling layer that serializes and deserializes parameter data for RPC calls across Windows components. Because RPC Runtime is a mandatory, loaded-by-default service on Windows 11, its default exposure posture is broad, and the overflow occurs in the runtime's memory-handling path, meaning a malformed or oversized input to the affected routine can write past the bounds of a heap allocation. Successful corruption of heap metadata in this context is a classic privilege-escalation primitive: it yields control of execution in the context of a higher-integrity process, which is why the assessed impact is total (C:H/I:H/A:H) on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Crucially, the CVSS vector's AV:L and PR:L components mean the attacker must already have local authenticated code execution as a low-privileged user; the flaw is an escalation primitive, not a remote or initial-access vector, and the RPC path cannot be reached over the network. There is no evidence of an automatable exploitation chain (SSVC automatable: no), which is consistent with a heap layout-dependent overflow that requires tailored memory grooming rather than a spray-and-pray payload.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation requiring a standard-user foothold justifies AV:L and PR:L; heap overflow is reliably triggerable (AC:L) and yields SYSTEM-level total impact (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in RPC Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows 11 endpoints in the managed fleet are exposed to a high-severity local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows RPC Runtime. An attacker who already has standard user execution on a host could elevate to higher privileges, increasing the blast radius of any initial foothold and potentially enabling broader administrative compromise. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this is a patch-priority item rather than an emergency, but unpatched Windows 11 builds should be remediated quickly.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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