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Windows Media Foundation EUVDEUVD-2026-99265

| CVE-2026-70278 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-h8wc-qx72-p46v
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Media Foundation processing
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Execute code in privileged context
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged authenticated local account on the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to invoke Windows Media Foundation processing (e.g., decoding or handling media content via the MF pipeline). Exploitation is further limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning success depends on winning a race or achieving a specific heap layout, and it cannot be performed remotely or by an unauthenticated user. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The affected component is present by default in every listed Windows edition, so no special feature toggle is required - the limiting factors are the local-access prerequisite and the reliability of heap corruption rather than a non-default configuration.

Impact

This is a genuine patch-priority item but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C) describes a local-only privilege escalation requiring an attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access on the host, with high attack complexity - consistent with heap-overflow exploitation that depends on favorable memory layout or a race. Exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis': the input provides no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicator, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. The high base score (7.8) is driven entirely by the high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact and scope change (S:C) that follow from code execution in a privileged OS component, NOT by ease of attack - AC:H and PR:L materially dampen real-world likelihood. SSVC-style reading: exploitation=none observed, automatable=no (local access plus high complexity preclude mass automated exploitation), technical impact=total. Net: treat as a standard Patch-Tuesday elevation-of-privilege fix to deploy on normal cadence, prioritized where untrusted users share hosts; the local-only vector means it is typically a second-stage tool after initial access rather than an initial breach vector. Missing data to note explicitly: EPSS and KEV are both absent (not necessarily low - simply not supplied), so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a standard user account) runs a crafted process or media file that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media Foundation, corrupting heap memory to hijack execution and elevate to SYSTEM. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L with AC:H, exploitation is local and requires reliable control of heap state, so it functions as a post-compromise privilege-escalation step rather than a remote entry point. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged, authenticated local account to drive the media decoding pipeline into a heap-based buffer overflow and corrupt memory in a higher-privileged context. The issue is rated 7.8 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N, scope unchanged in our independent assessment) and per that vector is neither remote nor unauthenticated, and needs no victim interaction - the practical barriers are the local-access prerequisite and the high attack complexity of controlling the heap layout. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at the time of analysis, so this is a genuine patch-priority item rather than an emergency; vendor patches are available per Microsoft's update guide.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70278 as published in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70278); this is a vendor-released patch, and the patched build thresholds reflected in the version data are 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 client and 10.0.26100.33650 server (Windows 11 24H2 / Windows Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012), 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2) and 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), so confirm the installed build meets or exceeds those numbers rather than assuming a cumulative update covers it. Until patching completes, reduce the attack surface by limiting which low-privileged accounts can launch media-consuming applications or process untrusted media files (WDAC/AppLocker allowlisting, or removing interactive logon for untrusted local users) - the trade-off is administrative overhead and potential breakage of legitimate media workflows; alternatively restrict or remove local interactive access for non-administrative users on hosts that do not need it, accepting reduced usability. Note that disabling Media Foundation entirely is not a viable mitigation on most systems because core Windows features depend on the pipeline, and no network or perimeter control compensates for this vulnerability, since exploitation is strictly local and requires an existing low-privileged account - the durable answer is prompt deployment of the vendor update plus monitoring for unusual media-process crashes or privilege escalation on hosts where untrusted users have local access.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Media Foundation is the default Windows media platform that hosts Media Foundation Transforms (MFTs) and codec components for decoding, encoding and processing audio/video content; the affected binaries ship by default on every listed Windows client and server edition, including Server Core, so no optional feature must be enabled. The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow, meaning a size or length value is miscalculated or unvalidated when writing into a heap allocation, letting an attacker overwrite adjacent heap metadata or adjacent objects. Because the overflow occurs inside a media-processing component that runs in a context with greater rights than the triggering user, the corruption can be leveraged for local privilege escalation rather than simple denial of service. The assigned vector (AC:H, PR:L, UI:N, AV:L) indicates that success depends on precise heap grooming or winning a timing/layout condition rather than on a straightforward, deterministic trigger, and that the initial foothold on the machine is a prerequisite rather than something the vulnerability itself provides. EPSS and CISA KEV entries were not provided for this CVE, so risk is driven by the privileged local attack surface and patch status rather than by observed exploitation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local authorized attacker (AV:L/PR:L), AC:H because heap-overflow EoP needs a favorable layout/race; I assess S:U since execution stays within the OS authority, with full C/I/A loss at SYSTEM.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Media Foundation contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-70278) that allows an authenticated local attacker to gain higher-privileged access on Windows endpoints. Organizations with Windows fleets should prioritize patching because a compromised low-privileged account-such as through phishing or insider misuse-could be escalated to system-level control, enabling lateral movement and deeper network compromise. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the attack requires local access plus high complexity, so this is a patch-priority item rather than an emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Media Foundation ships in all modern Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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